Abstract：
:Exosomes are lipid bilayer-enclosed vesicles of endosomal origin, which initially considered as garbage bins to dispose unwanted cellular components, but they are now emerged as an intercellular communication system involved in several physiological and pathological conditions. With the increasing understanding that the healthy patients release exosomes with distinct proteins and RNAs, exosomes have been exploited as biomarkers for disease diagnosis and prognosis. Owing to the intrinsic immunomodulatory in a tumor microenvironment, exosomes have also been vaccinated into patients against malignant diseases. Moreover, the nano-metered exosomes are relatively stable in extracellular fluids. Thus they appear attractive in delivering "cargo" to destined cells with enhanced efficiency. In this review, we outline the current knowledge in exosomal biogenesis and isolation. Furthermore, the biological activities of exosomes are also discussed with a focus on their potentials to be employed in translational medicine, especially as biomarkers, vaccines and therapeutic delivery system.
journal_name
Int J Pharmjournal_title
International journal of pharmaceuticsauthors
Liu Y,Wang Y,Lv Q,Li Xdoi
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.119333subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-06-15 00:00:00pages
119333eissn
0378-5173issn
1873-3476pii
S0378-5173(20)30317-3journal_volume
583pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of the proteolytic enzyme bromelain on the permeation of heparin across the gastrointestinal epithelial barrier. Stability of the complex and effect of heparin on the enzymatic activity of bromelain was analysed photometrically by measuring bromelain enzymatic act...
journal_title：International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijpharm.2006.06.042
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease featured with chronic joint inflammation. Suppression of inflammation is critical to RA treatment and joint protection. In this study, DNA nanodrugs are prepared via the conjugation of NF-κB decoy oligodeoxynucleotides (dODNs) and VCAM-1 targeted peptides (P) onto sel...
journal_title：International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.119047
更新日期：2020-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Solid lipid nanoparticles have been reported as possible carrier for skin drug delivery. Solid lipid nanoparticles are produced from biocompatible and biodegradable lipids. Solid lipid nanoparticles made of semi-synthetic triglycerides stabilized with a mixture of polysorbate and sorbitan oleate were loaded with 5% of...
journal_title：International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijpharm.2011.06.014
更新日期：2011-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Delivering sparingly water-soluble drugs from ethylcellulose (EC) coated pellets with a controlled-release pattern remains challenging. In the present study, hydrophilic polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) was used both as a binder and a pore-former in EC coated pellets to deliver sparingly water-soluble topiramate, and the ke...
journal_title：International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijpharm.2014.02.021
更新日期：2014-04-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Tamoxifen (TMX) is the most common clinical choice for the treatment of advanced or metastatic estrogen-dependent breast cancer. However, research on new challenging therapies is necessary due to its undesirable side effects and the limitation of the treatment only to the oral route. In this study, the antitumor activ...
journal_title：International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijpharm.2012.07.045
更新日期：2012-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A series of labdans and their derivatives have been identified as novel potential antileishmanial drugs using an in vitro test system against extracellular promastigotes and intracellular amastigotes of Leishmania donovani in murine macrophages (Kayser, O., Kiderlen, A.F., 1998. In vitro activity of leishmanicidal lab...
journal_title：International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-5173(99)00434-2
更新日期：2000-03-10 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, a temperature and ROS-responsive drug delivery system ROSP@MSN based on mesoporous silica nanoparticles has been designed and synthesized by taking advantage of 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)benzyl acrylate modified polymers (ROSP) as "nano-valve", which can respond selectively to cance...
journal_title：International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.11.025
更新日期：2018-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this work was to characterise a new type of particulate system, named beads, prepared by a straightforward technique starting from a mixture of alpha-cyclodextrin aqueous solution and soybean oil without the use of any organic solvent or surface-active agent. Mechanisms involved in bead formation were also ...
journal_title：International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijpharm.2007.02.034
更新日期：2007-07-18 00:00:00
abstract：:In the pharmaceutical field, manufacturing processes which are able to make products with tailored size at suitable shear stress conditions and high productivity are important requirements for their industrial application. Cross-flow and premix membrane emulsification are the membrane-based processes generally used fo...
journal_title：International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijpharm.2014.10.049
更新日期：2014-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:ARTcrystal(®)-technology is a novel technique for a more efficient production of nanocrystals. It consists of a high speed stirring (HSS) step as pre-milling and subsequent high pressure homogenization (HPH) at reduced pressure and cycle numbers. In this study, three antioxidants, rutin, hesperidin and apigenin, were ...
journal_title：International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijpharm.2014.11.008
更新日期：2015-03-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The partial or Hansen solubility parameters (HSP) are important properties of the various substances and very useful tools for the selection of their solvents or the prediction of their behaviour in numerous applications. Their design and evaluation relies on the basic rule of "similarity matching" for solubility. The...
journal_title：International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijpharm.2012.01.001
更新日期：2012-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study focused on the development and optimization of glycerosomes for dermal delivery of fisetin. The fisetin loaded glycerosomes formulation was optimized by Box-Behnken design. The independent variables were the lipoid S 100, glycerol, and sonication time, whereas the dependent variables were the vesicle...
journal_title：International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.119125
更新日期：2020-03-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This research describes a rapid solubility classification approach that could be used in the discovery and development of new molecular entities. Compounds (N=635) were divided into two groups based on information available in the literature: high solubility (BDDCS/BCS 1/3) and low solubility (BDDCS/BCS 2/4). We estab...
journal_title：International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijpharm.2016.06.060
更新日期：2016-09-10 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to design an all-trans retinoic acid (RA) topical release system that modifies drug diffusion parameters in the vehicle and the skin in order to reduce systemic absorption and the side-effects associated with topical application of the drug to skin. Three cases of application of hydroge...
journal_title：International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijpharm.2005.03.018
更新日期：2005-06-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Colon diseases are difficult to treat because oral administrated drugs are absorbed at the stomach and intestine levels and they do not reach colon; in addition, intravenous administrated drugs are eliminated from the body before reaching colon. Inulin is a naturally occurring polysaccharide found in many plants. It c...
journal_title：International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijpharm.2014.12.064
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the performance of poly (amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers, with three different surface groups, to be used as drug carriers. Drug-dendrimers complexes were investigated for solubility studies, dissolution studies, in vitro drug release studies, and for stability studies....
journal_title：International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijpharm.2010.12.002
更新日期：2011-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:As the number of pharmaceutical candidate compounds increases, so does the need for development workflow that is capable of handling more compounds in shorter times. In this paper, the establishment of a high-throughput automated powder compatibility testing system is reported. The integrated robotic system automatica...
journal_title：International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijpharm.2007.12.002
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Squamous cell carcinoma treatment has limited therapeutic options and the incidence rate is increasing recently. In the present investigation, we developed poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanopatterned films (NPFs) through poly dimethyl siloxane (PDMS) cast molding technique and explored its therapeutic efficacy ...
journal_title：International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.119100
更新日期：2020-03-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of different formulation factors (lipid type, cholesterol, charge, internal buffer capacity, drug-to-lipid incubation ratio) on the encapsulation efficiency and size of primaquine liposomes (SUV's) in response to a pH gradient was investigated by a fractional factorial screen ing design. Three of the factor...
journal_title：International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-5173(00)00338-0
更新日期：2000-04-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the potential of solid dispersion to improve the dissolution rate and bioavailability of osthole (Ost), a coumarin derivative with various pharmacological activities but with poor aqueous solubility. In present studies, the Ost solid dispersions were prepared with various polym...
journal_title：International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijpharm.2014.02.040
更新日期：2014-04-25 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of vaccine delivery systems that will remove or reduce the need for repeated dosing has led to the investigation of sustained release systems. In this context, the duration of antigen release is of great importance as is the requirement for concomitant adjuvant release. In this work, lipid implants con...
journal_title：International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijpharm.2015.06.052
更新日期：2015-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The formation of extracellular aggregates built up by deposits of β-amyloid (Aβ) is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Curcumin has been reported to display anti-amyloidogenic activity, not only by inhibiting the formation of new Aβ aggregates, but also by disaggregating existing ones. However, the uptake of Curc...
journal_title：International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.05.015
更新日期：2017-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the current study is the evaluation of a recently optimized SEDDS, composed of Solutol HS15 and medium chain glycerides, and self-emulsifying pellets by means of ESR. Tempol-benzoate (TB)-loaded SEDDS were produced and electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy was used to evaluate the diluted self-emulsify...
journal_title：International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijpharm.2008.09.014
更新日期：2009-02-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Chitosan microparticles as carriers for GRA-1 protein vaccine were prepared and characterized with respect to loading efficiency and GRA-1 stability after short-term storage. Chitosan nanoparticles as carriers for GRA-1 pDNA vaccine were prepared and characterized with respect to size, zeta potential, and protection o...
journal_title：International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-5173(03)00377-6
更新日期：2003-11-06 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to generate a new type of nanoparticles made of chitosan (CS) and carboxymethyl-beta-cyclodextrin (CM-beta-CD) and to evaluate their potential for the association and delivery of macromolecular drugs. CS and CM-beta-CD or mixtures of CM-beta-CD/tripolyphosphate (TPP) were processed to nanopar...
journal_title：International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijpharm.2007.03.005
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A potent antipsychotic drug candidate, 7-(4-(4-(6-fluorobenzo[d]-isoxazol-3-yl)-piperidin-1-yl)butoxy)-4-methyl-8-chloro -2H-chromen-2-one mesylate(CY611), with good in vitro and in vivo antipsychotic effects was investigated for preformulation evaluation by crystallography methods. Three anhydrous polymorphs(Form I-I...
journal_title：International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.119600
更新日期：2020-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Amorphous lactose will crystallise rapidly if its glass transition temperature is reduced below its storage temperature. This is readily achieved by storing samples at ambient temperature and a relative humidity (RH) of greater than 50%. If the sample is monitored in an isothermal microcalorimeter as it crystallises, ...
journal_title：International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijpharm.2004.07.016
更新日期：2004-10-13 00:00:00
abstract：:The thermal properties of two polymorphs (A and C) of a Merck development compound were studied using high-speed differential scanning calorimetry (Hyper-DSC). The utility of this novel technique as a fast analytical tool for studying the polymorphic behaviour of metastable polymorphs has previously been demonstrated ...
journal_title：International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijpharm.2007.08.015
更新日期：2008-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:The maximum fluxes of a series of alkyloxycarbonyloxymethyl (AOCOM) ethers of acetaminophen (APAP) through hairless mouse skin from isopropyl myristate, IPM (J(MMIPM)) were measured. The J(MMIPM), solubilities in IPM (S(IPM)), water (S(AQ)) and pH 4.0 buffer (S4.0) and molecular weights MW were then fitted to the Robe...
journal_title：International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijpharm.2008.12.020
更新日期：2009-04-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Conventional injection is still the leading method to deliver macromolecular therapeutics. Needle injection is considered a low compliance administration strategy, principally due to pain and needle phobia. This has fostered the research on the development of alternative strategies to circumvent the skin barrier. Amon...
journal_title：International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijpharm.2015.05.067
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
