Abstract:
:The introduction of the new Open University distance learning pack on coronary heart disease to a selected group of Welsh general practitioners has been evaluated. The most commonly perceived disadvantages were the amount of time required to study the pack, the cost of buying it and the work involved in implementing its study in a practice by the whole primary-care team. Despite a relatively high level of awareness among the group, only 17% declared a positive intention to introduce the pack and another 17% thought they 'probably' would. Contact with primary care facilitators and informal feedback from colleagues appeared to distinguish those general practitioners who were motivated to try innovative postgraduate learning methods in their practices from the rest of the sample. The implications of trying to disseminate novel kinds of teaching material to general practitioners are considered.
journal_name
Med Educjournal_title
Medical educationauthors
Pill R,Stott NCdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2923.1988.tb00801.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-11-01 00:00:00pages
543-9issue
6eissn
0308-0110issn
1365-2923journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This paper describes the development and structure of an Electronic Study Guide for Oncology (LETSGO) for undergraduate medical students. LETSGO is aimed at clinical students learning about cancer. The subject of the guide is breast cancer and learning objectives cover structure and function, behavioural science, publ...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1995.tb02860.x
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Learning to value ethnic diversity is the appreciation of how variations in culture and background may affect health care. It involves acknowledging and responding to an individual's culture in its broadest sense. This requires learning the skills to negotiate effective communication, a heightened awarenes...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.1999.00474.x
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Collaborative learning, including problem-based learning (PBL), is a powerful learning method. Group interaction plays a crucial role in stimulating student learning. However, few studies on learning processes in medical education have examined group interactions. Most studies on collaboration within PBL u...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02368.x
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Although competence committees (CCs) are most often conceptualised as group decision-making bodies, policy documents forward a more ambitious vision and outline several additional roles for CCs that support the continuous quality improvement of education programmes and promote formative feedback. However, wheth...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/medu.14072
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 63-item questionnaire on attitudes to psychosocial issues in medicine was administered to final-year students in the Faculties of Medicine (n = 104), Pharmacy (n = 57) and Arts and Social Sciences (n = 75) of the University of Benin. The responses given were analysed by the summation and Cornell scalogram techniques...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1995.tb02848.x
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Understanding how students resolve professional conflict is essential to teaching and evaluating professionalism. The purpose of this study was to refine an existing coding structure of rationalizations of student behaviour, and to further our understanding of students' reasoning strategies in the face of perce...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.2003.01326.x
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the cueing effects inherent in conventional multiple choice questions (MCQs) present serious limitations, this format continues to dominate testing programmes. The present study was undertaken to estimate the effects of cueing when MCQs are used to test medical students, and to evaluate the reliability, valid...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1993.tb00284.x
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Tutors in problem-based learning (PBL) tutorials have a complex role to play in facilitating students' learning. This includes providing support for students' acquisition of content knowledge and skills in critical thinking, coaching of group processes and modelling of reflective practice. Few studies which inv...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2009.03293.x
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE:In many countries, medical training must be completed by presentation of a thesis. We report publication patterns of French medical theses. MATERIALS:We drew a random sample of theses presented in the 36 French medical universities between 1 January 1993 and 31 December 1997. The sample was strat...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.2001.00768.x
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnostic thinking process is often described as one of hypothesis generation and testing. Yet descriptions of the clinical problem solver's thinking prior to generation of the first diagnostic hypothesis are lacking. This paper reports a study of this phase in students, house officers and registrars. Theories of...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1982.tb01214.x
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Although medical students receive varied feedback throughout their training programmes, research demonstrates that they frequently perceive it as insufficient. However, supervisors tend to perceive that it is adequate. Students' responses to, and use of, feedback are not clearly understood. The purposes of this...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2012.04291.x
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Curriculum renewal is an essential and continual process for undergraduate medical education programmes. Although there is substantial literature on the critical role of leadership in successful curricular change, the voices of frontline faculty teachers implementing such change have not been explored. We aimed...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/medu.12529
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Established in 1858, the General Medical Council was responsible, inter alia, for improving the standard of medical education in Britain. It was agreed on all hands that there were serious deficiencies: there was far too much book-learning and not enough practical knowledge; students graduated who were wholly ignorant...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1989.tb01573.x
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical education is primarily about training physicians and maintaining their capabilities over time. Given that physicians are the primary focus of the field, there is a need for a clear idea of what physicians are or could be. This paper seeks to explore this issue by posing the simple question: ?Where do physician...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/medu.13095
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:There are recognised difficulties in teaching and assessing intimate examination skills that relate to the sensitive nature of the various examinations and the anxiety faced by novice learners. This systematic review provides a summary of the evidence for the involvement of real patients (RPs) and simulated ...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2009.03608.x
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Admissions interviews are unreliable and have poor predictive validity, yet are the sole measures of non-cognitive skills used by most medical school admissions departments. The low reliability may be due in part to variation in conditional reliability across the rating scale. OBJECTIVES:To describe an empiric...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2929.2006.02634.x
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether improvements gained in general practitioners' (GPs') self-perceived competency, attitudes and knowledge after an intervention in adolescent health care designed with evidence-based strategies in continuing medical education, are maintained longterm, 5 years post intervention. The interven...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02172.x
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Audit is an important part of clinical practice, and has been promoted as a core aspect of undergraduate and postgraduate medical education. Few examples of how audit is taught in the undergraduate curriculum exist. This article presents a model for student teaching using innovative methods, which include an extended ...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.1998.00240.x
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Progress tests, in which learners are repeatedly assessed on equivalent content at different times in their training and provided with feedback, would seem to lend themselves well to a competency-based framework, which requires more frequent formative assessments. The objective structured clinical examination (...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/medu.12942
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The explicit, intentional and systematic application of continuous quality improvement (QI) in medical education practice and research can improve medical education and help it achieve its goals. Quality improvement and medical education share a foundation centred on learning-experiencing, reflecting, thinking ...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/medu.14351
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Multi-source feedback (MSF) enables performance data to be provided to doctors from patients, co-workers and medical colleagues. This study examined the evidence for the validity of MSF instruments for general practice, investigated changes in performance for doctors who participated twice, 5 years apart, an...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2008.03127.x
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:There is a growing literature on diagnostic errors. The consensus of this literature is that most errors are cognitive and result from the application of one or more cognitive biases. Such biased reasoning is usually associated with 'System 1' (non-analytic, pattern recognition) thinking. METHODS:We review thi...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2009.03507.x
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative methods of evaluating the outcomes of medical education may not always deliver the information which course organizers and teachers most need in order to improve their courses. Qualitative methods of research could provide such information. However, the use of qualitative methods has been limited by the d...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1989.tb01575.x
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many factors play a part in determining the performance of students in examinations, but the extent to which students use library facilities does not appear to have been recently considered as a factor, in medicine or in any other academic subject. In this study, the number of books borrowed from the library by underg...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1996.tb00732.x
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The recommendations of the General Medical Council in Tomorrow's Doctors renewed efforts to define core knowledge in undergraduate medical education. They also encouraged better use of the medical knowledge base in nurturing clinical judgement, critical thinking, and reflective practice. What then does the medi...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.2000.00428.x
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Although peer-assisted learning (PAL) is widely employed throughout medical education, its effectiveness for training in technical procedures in skills laboratories has been subject to little systematic investigation. We conducted a prospective, randomised trial to evaluate the hypotheses that PAL is effecti...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2008.03252.x
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:When training for junior doctors is being planned, little discussion is focused on what outcomes hospitals are trying to achieve with regard to education/training, i.e. on what makes the ideal hospital doctor. Instead, the primary focus is on the requirements of the syllabi of the Royal Colleges (credentiali...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We placed anaesthesia teams into a stressful environment in order to explore interactions between members of different professional groups and to investigate their perspectives on the impact of these interactions on team performance. METHODS:Ten anaesthetists, 5 nurses and 5 trained anaesthetic assistants e...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2007.02971.x
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Continuity of supervision (CoS) is generally accepted as an important element of competency-based medical education (CBME). However, collecting and interpreting evidence for its effectiveness are a challenge because we lack a shared understanding of CoS. Translating the available evidence about CoS into practic...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/medu.14378
更新日期:2020-09-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Portfolios are increasingly advocated in medical education. Qualitative studies have suggested their value in stimulating experiential learning, promoting deep learning and encouraging reflection. This study explored the use of educational portfolios in reflective learning by general practice (GP) registrars...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2004.01737.x
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00