Aqueous and alcoholic adducts of steviol and steviol glycosides in food products containing stevia.

Abstract:

:High content of steviol glycosides in stevia leaves is a cause of their high popularity as. a natural sweetener of various sugar-free food products. Stevioside (13-[(2-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-β-d-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-ent-kaur-16-en-19-oic acid β-d-glucopyranosyl ester) is one of the main steviol glycosides in stevia leaves known for its hydrolytic instability responsible for the formation of simple steviol glucosides (steviolbioside, rubusoside, steviol monoside) and steviol. However, the formation of hydroxy and alkoxy adducts of stevioside and of its hydrolysis products has not yet been reported. The performed experiments prove that water and alkoxy adducts are formed not only during temperature processing of stevioside but also of stevia and stevia-containing food products. Their quantities depend on environment pH, water concentration and food composition. Although they are formed in small amounts their biological activity is unknown and should be recognized.

journal_name

Food Chem

journal_title

Food chemistry

authors

Typek R,Dawidowicz AL,Bernacik K

doi

10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126359

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-07-01 00:00:00

pages

126359

eissn

0308-8146

issn

1873-7072

pii

S0308-8146(20)30216-8

journal_volume

317

pub_type

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