The molecular weight, solubility and viscosity of oat beta-glucan affect human glycemic response by modifying starch digestibility.

Abstract:

:The interaction between oat β-glucan and other food components has the potential to influence starch digestibility and consequently affect its bioactivity in reducing glycemic responses. Blood glucose concentrations were measured before and after ingesting wheat and oat granolas, with 0.6 and 6.2g of β-glucan, respectively, and two starch doses (40 and 60g). As the in vitro extract viscosity of β-glucan increased, the in vitro starch digestibility was reduced and the glucose responses were lowered. The peak blood glucose response (PBGR) and the incremental area under the curve (iAUC) were lower in the 40g than in the 60g starch formulation. β-Glucan was significantly more active in reducing PBGR and iAUC when the β-glucan/starch ratio was 1.6:10 rather than 1.1:10. This information is valuable for new product development and for quality assessment of bioactive foods containing oat β-glucan.

journal_name

Food Chem

journal_title

Food chemistry

authors

Regand A,Chowdhury Z,Tosh SM,Wolever TMS,Wood P

doi

10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.04.053

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-11-15 00:00:00

pages

297-304

issue

2

eissn

0308-8146

issn

1873-7072

pii

S0308-8146(11)00619-4

journal_volume

129

pub_type

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