Abstract:
:Beverage fraud involving counterfeiting of brand spirits is an increasing problem not only due to deception of the consumer but also because it poses health risks e.g. from possible methanol admixture. Suspicious spirit samples from Russia and Kenya were analysed using 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy in comparison to authentic products. Using linear regression analysis of spectral integral values, 4 counterfeited samples from Russia and 2 from Kenya were easily identifiable with R2 < 0.7. Sensory analysis using triangle test methodology confirmed significant taste differences between counterfeited and authentic samples but the assessors were unable to correctly identify the counterfeited product in the majority of cases. An important conclusion is that consumers cannot assumed to be self-responsible when consuming counterfeit alcohol because there is no general ability to organoleptically detect counterfeit alcohol.
journal_name
Food Chemjournal_title
Food chemistryauthors
Kuballa T,Hausler T,Okaru AO,Neufeld M,Abuga KO,Kibwage IO,Rehm J,Luy B,Walch SG,Lachenmeier DWdoi
10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.10.065subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-04-15 00:00:00pages
112-118eissn
0308-8146issn
1873-7072pii
S0308-8146(17)31704-1journal_volume
245pub_type
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