Contents of dietary fibre components and their relation to associated bioactive components in whole grain wheat samples from the HEALTHGRAIN diversity screen.

Abstract:

:A large and diverse material collection of whole grain wheat samples (n=129) was analysed for total dietary fibre (TDF) content and composition, including fructan (11.5-15.5%). Correlations between the dietary fibre components, associated bioactive components (e.g. tocols, sterols, phenolic acids and folates) and agronomic properties previously determined on the same samples were found with multivariate analysis (PCA). Samples from the same countries had similar characteristics. The first PC described variation in components concentrated in the starchy endosperm (e.g. starch, β-glucan and fructan) and the dietary fibre components concentrated in the bran (e.g. TDF, arabinoxylan and cellulose). The second PC described the variation in kernel weight and other bran components such as alkylresorcinols, tocols and sterols. Interestingly, there was no correlation among these different groups of bran components, which reflected their concentration in different bran tissues. The results are of importance for plant breeders who wish to develop varieties with health-promoting effects.

journal_name

Food Chem

journal_title

Food chemistry

authors

Andersson AA,Andersson R,Piironen V,Lampi AM,Nyström L,Boros D,Fraś A,Gebruers K,Courtin CM,Delcour JA,Rakszegi M,Bedo Z,Ward JL,Shewry PR,Man P

doi

10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.09.074

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-02-15 00:00:00

pages

1243-8

issue

3-4

eissn

0308-8146

issn

1873-7072

pii

S0308-8146(12)01478-1

journal_volume

136

pub_type

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