A Comparison of 6 Weeks of Aquatic Exercise and Kinesio Taping in Patients With Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain.

Abstract:

CONTEXT:In many societies, although chronic low back pain (LBP) is a significant problem, there is no consensus on the optimal therapeutic intervention. OBJECTIVE:To compare the impact of aquatic exercise (AE) and kinesio taping (KT) on the pain intensity and functional incapacity in women with chronic nonspecific LBP. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Outpatient clinic. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty-six women with chronic nonspecific LBP (mean [SD]: age = 50.69 [4.187] y) participated. INTERVENTIONS:Participants randomly assigned to AE (n = 12), KT (n = 12), and nontreatment control (n = 12) groups for 6 weeks. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Pain intensity and functional disability were evaluated at baseline and the end of the intervention. RESULTS:Pain intensity decreased more in the AE group than in the KT group (5.9-0.5 cm [91.6% decrease] vs 5.7-2.4 cm [58.1% decrease], respectively; P < .001 for both after Bonferroni post hoc test); the values decreased more in the 2 treatment groups than in the control group (P < .001 for between-group comparisons). Disability decreased more in the AE group (43.2%-18.8% [55.6% decrease]) than the KT group (37.8%-19.3% [48.3% decrease]) (P < .001 for both comparisons), but increased in the control group (38.7%-41.2% [6.5% increase]; P = .045). CONCLUSION:These results suggest AE and KT treatment methods provide pain intensity and disability improvements in women with chronic nonspecific LBP. Nevertheless, AE was more effective than KT.

journal_name

J Sport Rehabil

authors

Alikhajeh Y,Barabadi E,Mohammad Rahimi GR

doi

10.1123/jsr.2019-0185

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-02-21 00:00:00

pages

1-6

eissn

1056-6716

issn

1543-3072

pii

jsr.2019-0185

pub_type

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