Temporal values and plantar pressures during normal walking and racewalking in a group of racewalkers.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:To compare temporal and pressure values between racewalking and normal walking (freely selected speed) and evaluate the impact of racewalking on normal walking. DESIGN AND PARTICIPANTS:Temporal and plantar-pressure values were recorded (xPression system) during normal walking and racewalking in 8 high-level racewalkers. The Wilcoxon test was used for comparisons. MEASUREMENTS:Duration of walking and racewalking cycle phases (seconds and percentage of the cycle), peak and average pressures under the hind foot and metatarsal heads, and pressure distribution (%) among metatarsal heads. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS:Normal walking: temporal parameters similar to those described in normal gait; peak pressures higher than those described in nonracewalkers with displacement toward lateral forefoot. Racewalking: shorter cycles (important decrease of midstance phase); higher peak pressures than during normal walking in the hind foot and 4th and 5th metatarsal heads; average pressures similar to normal walking in hind foot and lower in forefoot; pressure displacement toward lateral forefoot greater than in normal walking.

journal_name

J Sport Rehabil

authors

Villaroya MA,Casajus JA,Perez JM

doi

10.1123/jsr.18.2.283

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-05-01 00:00:00

pages

283-95

issue

2

eissn

1056-6716

issn

1543-3072

journal_volume

18

pub_type

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