Abstract:
CONTEXT:An accurate assessment of lumbar spine active range of motion (AROM) is clinically important. Dual inclinometry is recommended as the optimal technique for measuring lumbar flexion AROM; however, the procedures differ in the literature. OBJECTIVE:To compare 2 different handheld digital dual inclinometry (HDDI) techniques for evaluating lumbar flexion AROM. DESIGN:The study was a repeated-measures design consisting of 2 trials. SETTING:Laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:A sample of 69 adult volunteers (28 men and 41 women; mean age 23.8 [2.4] y) without pain or injury to their back, hips, or abdomen for at least 3 months participated in the study. INTERVENTION:Using standardized methods, 1 trained tester performed 2 different HDDI measurements of standing lumbar flexion AROM on each subject. Each subject performed one repetition of AROM lumbar flexion per HDDI measurement. The HDDI measures differed in the process for placing the upper inclinometer, with one technique identifying the upper landmark by skilled palpation of the T12 spinous process and the other technique by measuring 15-cm cephalad to the S2 region landmark to approximate the location of the T12 spinous process. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:A dependent t test, Pearson correlation coefficient (r), the 95% limits of agreement, and Bland-Altman plots were used to examine agreement between the techniques. RESULTS:Dependent t testing showed no significant differences between the techniques (mean difference = 1.2°, P = .11). A strong correlation existed between the 2 HDDI techniques (r = .80, P < .001). The Bland-Altman plot illustrated that 64 of the 69 data points were within the 95% limits of agreement for the 2 techniques. CONCLUSIONS:The findings suggest that HDDI measurements of lumbar flexion AROM are comparable when using either of the 2 HDDI techniques described. Clinicians can make an evidence-based choice for using either method of measuring lumbar flexion AROM.
journal_name
J Sport Rehabiljournal_title
Journal of sport rehabilitationauthors
Fletcher JP,Taylor JD,Carroll CA,Richardson MBdoi
10.1123/jsr.2019-0368subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-06-10 00:00:00pages
1-4eissn
1056-6716issn
1543-3072pii
jsr.2019-0368pub_type
杂志文章abstract:CONTEXT:Female volleyball players are more predisposed to anterior cruciate ligament injury in comparison with their male counterparts. Recent research on anterior cruciate ligament injury prevention strategies has shown the positive results of adopting the external focus (EF) of attention in sports. OBJECTIVE:To dete...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2018-0163
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is estimated that approximately 350,000 individuals undergo anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction surgery in each year in the US. Although ACL-reconstruction surgery and postoperative rehabilitation are successfully completed, deficits in postural control remain prevalent in ACL-reconstructed individuals....
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10-1123/jsr.2014-0226
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Reduced strength and activation of hip muscles might correlate with increased weight-bearing knee valgus. OBJECTIVE:To describe relationships among frontal-plane hip and knee angles, hip-muscle strength, and electromyographic (EMG) recruitment in women during a step-down. DESIGN:Exploratory study. SETTING:La...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.18.1.104
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is the standard of care for individuals with ACL rupture. Balance deficits have been observed in patients with ACL reconstruction (ACLR) using advanced posturography, which is the current gold standard. It is unclear if postural-control deficits exist when assesse...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.22.3.224
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The prevalence and negative consequences of the symptoms surrounding patellar tendinopathy constitute an important problem for sports medicine professionals. The identification of potential pain mediators is, therefore, of major interest to improve both the prevention and management of this injury. OBJECTIVE:T...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2018-0240
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Handheld dynamometry (HHD) is considered an objective method of measuring strength, but the reliability of the procedure can be compromised by inadequate tester strength and insufficient stabilization of the dynamometer especially, for the scapular muscles. OBJECTIVE:Primarily, to determine the intrarater reli...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2012.TR3
更新日期:2012-02-29 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Previous literature has theorized that alterations in shoulder physical characteristics are present in wheelchair athletes and contribute to shoulder pain and injury. Limited empirical evidence is present that evaluates the effectiveness of a shoulder injury prevention program focusing on improving these altere...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2017-0011
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pain is the most common patient-reported symptom but the perception of pain is complex, differs between individuals and is not directly proportional to the extent of injury. The relationship between aberrant pain coping strategies such as pain catastrophizing and the presence of pain in competitive athletes ...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2018-0137
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical Scenario: The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is a common knee injury within varying athletic levels. Clinical diagnostic tests and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are two methods of evaluating ACL injuries. Clinical Question: Are clinical diagnostic tests as accurate as MRI when diagnosing ACL tears...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1123/jsr.2016-0188
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Although body cooling has both performance and safety benefits, knowledge on optimizing cooling during specific sport competition is limited. OBJECTIVES:To identify when, during sport competition, it is optimal for body cooling and to identify optimal body-cooling modalities to enhance safety and maximize spor...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1123/jsr.2015-0008
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Determining whether there are compensations in those with jumper's knee (JK) might further our understanding of the condition. OBJECTIVE:Comparing lower extremity kinematics and jump performance of basketball athletes with JK with those of healthy controls (C). DESIGN:Repeated-measures control-match design. ...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.17.4.358
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical Scenario: Exertional heat stroke (EHS) is a potentially deadly heat illness and poses a significant health risk to athletes; EHS survival rates are near 100% if properly recognized and treated. Whole-body cold water immersion (CWI) is the most effective method for lowering body core temperature. Precooling (P...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1123/jsr.2017-0357
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Functional movement screening (FMS) has been gaining popularity in the fields of sports medicine and performance. Currently, limited research has examined whether FMS screening that identifies low FMS scores is attributed primarily to limits in range of motion (ROM). OBJECTIVE:To compare scores from the FMS hu...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2015-0070
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Despite prior studies that have addressed the recovery effects of cold-water immersion (CWI) in different sports, there is a lack of knowledge about longitudinal studies across a full season of competition assessing these effects. OBJECTIVE:To analyze the CWI effects, as a muscle recovery strategy, in professi...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2018-0301
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the consequences on heart rate variability (HRV) of a hospitalization period due to surgery of the knee in sportsmen. PATIENTS:Ten soccer players who had undergone knee surgery took part in this study. DESIGN:HRV was measured before and after hospitalization within a 7-day interval. RESULTS:Afte...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.16.4.336
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Though previous research has focused on examining the effects of concussion history using a dual-task paradigm, the influence of factors like symptoms (unrelated to concussion), gender, and type of sport on gait in college athletes is unknown. OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of concussion history, symptoms, ge...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2019-0331
更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Excessive knee valgus and tibial external rotation relative to the femur during weight bearing motions, such as jump-landing, reportedly increases the risk of developing chronic knee pain, such as patellofemoral pain. Excessive deviations from normal ranges of several static lower extremity alignment measures a...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2016-0053
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The transtheoretical model has been widely used in the investigation of how people adapt to new behaviors; however, the literature appears to be lacking documentation of any assessment/s administered to injured athletes to determine their readiness for rehabilitation, which depending on the severity of the inju...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.17.3.269
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The push-up-plus (PP) exercise has been recommended for strengthening of the serratus anterior (SA). Previous studies have investigated the effect of different stability properties of the base of support to adjust the difficulty level of SA muscle-strengthening exercises in the PP position. However, the optimal...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2015-0090
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CLINICAL SCENARIO:Interventions aimed at safely overloading the quadriceps muscle after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction are essential to reducing quadriceps muscle weakness that often persists long after the rehabilitation period. Despite the best efforts of clinicians and researchers to improve ACL reh...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1123/jsr.22.2.150
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Muscle injuries are very common in sports medicine, but involvement of the paraspinal muscles is relatively rare. The diagnosis is usually clinical, but diagnostic imaging modalities (ie, ultrasound and magnetic resonance) identify, in detail, the anatomical site and extension of the lesion helping the physician plan ...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2018-0490
更新日期:2019-10-18 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Baseball pitching is a coordinated movement involving the spine. A previous study indicated that increased thoracic kyphosis angle in a standing position was a risk factor for medial elbow injuries in youth baseball players. However, spinal alignments in single-leg standing and their relationships with medial e...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2020-0155
更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Existing theoretical frameworks and empirical research support the applicability and usefulness of integrating mental skills throughout sport injury rehabilitation. OBJECTIVE:To determine what, if any, mental skills athletes use during injury rehabilitation, and by who these skills were taught. Cross-cultural ...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2013-0148
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CLINICAL SCENARIO:Lateral epicondylitis (LE) is a relatively common pathology capable of producing chronic debilitation in a variety of patients. A newer treatment for orthopedic conditions is platelet-rich plasma (PrP) local injection. FOCUSED CLINICAL QUESTION:Is PrP a more appropriate injection therapy for LE than ...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10-1123/jsr.2014-0198
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Context: Knee abduction angle (KAA), as measured by 3-dimensional marker-based motion capture systems during jump-landing tasks, has been correlated with an elevated risk of anterior cruciate ligament injury in females. Due to the high cost and inefficiency of KAA measurement with marker-based motion capture, surrogat...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2018-0017
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We report our observations on one soldier with abnormal hyperthermia during exercise in the heat compared with prior exercise and following acute local (non-febrile) infection. Also, we report on 994 heat stroke hospitalizations in the U.S. Army. It is known that prior infection is a risk factor for heat ill...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.16.3.238
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Studies have found that a 20% reduction in energy generation from the lumbopelvic-hip complex during overhead throws leads to a 34% increase in load on the shoulder. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of lumbopelvic-hip complex stability, via the single leg squat assessment, on throw...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2017-0276
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Context: Recent data on exertional heat illness (EHI) in high school sports are limited yet warranted to identify specific settings with the highest risk of EHI. Objective: To describe the epidemiology of EHI in high school sports during the 2012/2013-2016/2017 academic years. Design: ...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2018-0364
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Activation time of the quadriceps is important in determining injury risk in professional soccer players. OBJECTIVE:To compare the activation time of the quadriceps and hamstrings muscles during a movement that puts stress on anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) to assess the risk of ACL injury. DESIGN:Case serie...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2019-0026
更新日期:2019-11-07 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Knee injury prevention is a critical aspect in sport rehabilitation sciences, and taping is a widely used technique in this field. Nevertheless, the role and effectiveness of a long-term application of Kinesio Taping (KT) on knee function, disability, and injury prevention remain unclear. OBJECTIVE:To determin...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2018-0452
更新日期:2019-10-18 00:00:00