Abstract:
:Context: Recent data on exertional heat illness (EHI) in high school sports are limited yet warranted to identify specific settings with the highest risk of EHI. Objective: To describe the epidemiology of EHI in high school sports during the 2012/2013-2016/2017 academic years. Design: Descriptive epidemiology study. Setting: Aggregate injury and exposure data collected from athletic trainers working in high school sports in the United States. Patients or Other Participants: High school athletes during the 2012/2013-2016/2017 academic years. Intervention: High School Reporting Information Online surveillance system data from the 2012/2013-2016/2017 academic years were analyzed. Main Outcome Measures: EHI counts, rates per 10,000 athlete exposures (AEs), and distributions were examined by sport, event type, and US census region. EHI management strategies provided by athletic trainers were analyzed. Injury rate ratios with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) compared EHI rates. Results: Overall, 300 EHIs were reported for an overall rate of 0.13/10,000 AE (95% CI, 0.11 to 0.14). Of these, 44.3% occurred in American football preseason practices; 20.7% occurred in American football preseason practices with a registered air temperature ≥90°F and ≥1 hour into practice. The EHI rate was higher in American football than all other sports (0.52 vs 0.04/10,000 AE; injury rate ratio = 11.87; 95% CI, 9.22 to 15.27). However, girls' cross-country had the highest competition EHI rate (1.18/10,000 AE). The EHI rate was higher in the South US census region than all other US census regions (0.23 vs 0.08/10,000 AE; injury rate ratio = 2.96; 95% CI, 2.35 to 3.74). Common EHI management strategies included having medical staff on-site at the onset of EHI (92.7%), removing athlete from play (85.0%), and giving athlete fluids via the mouth (77.7%). Conclusions: American football continues to have the highest overall EHI rate although the high competition EHI rate in girls' cross-country merits additional examination. Regional differences in EHI incidence, coupled with sport-specific variations in management, may highlight the need for region- and sport-specific EHI prevention guidelines.
journal_name
J Sport Rehabiljournal_title
Journal of sport rehabilitationauthors
Kerr ZY,Yeargin SW,Hosokawa Y,Hirschhorn RM,Pierpoint LA,Casa DJdoi
10.1123/jsr.2018-0364subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-03-01 00:00:00pages
332-338issue
3eissn
1056-6716issn
1543-3072pii
jsr.2018-0364journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract:CONTEXT:Rest, ice, compression, and elevation are commonly recommended immediately after injury. Traditionally, ice bag (IB) with elastic wrap compression has been utilized; however, recently intermittent cryocompression units are being used. Limited research has evaluated tissue temperature decreases with intermittent...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2017-0173
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is a broad, multidimensional concept that refers to a synthesis of several health domains including the physical, psychological, and social domains, all of which are affected by individual experiences, expectations, beliefs, and perceptions. HRQOL also shares a well-established c...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.20.1.17
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abstract:CONTEXT:It is well established that autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI) can require extended recovery postoperatively; however, little information exists to provide clinicians and patients with a timeline for anticipated function during the first year after ACI. OBJECTIVE:To document the recovery of functional p...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2013-0094
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Reduced strength and activation of hip muscles might correlate with increased weight-bearing knee valgus. OBJECTIVE:To describe relationships among frontal-plane hip and knee angles, hip-muscle strength, and electromyographic (EMG) recruitment in women during a step-down. DESIGN:Exploratory study. SETTING:La...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.18.1.104
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Prevalence studies have been carried out widely on elite volleyball players. However, the extent to which specific prevention strategies are used and the influence of the sport equipment on the occurrence of injuries have been sparsely investigated. OBJECTIVE:To describe the prevalence of injuries sustained du...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2018-0044
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:In many societies, although chronic low back pain (LBP) is a significant problem, there is no consensus on the optimal therapeutic intervention. OBJECTIVE:To compare the impact of aquatic exercise (AE) and kinesio taping (KT) on the pain intensity and functional incapacity in women with chronic nonspecific LBP...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2019-0185
更新日期:2020-02-21 00:00:00
abstract::Context: New methods are being validated to easily evaluate the knee joint position sense (JPS) due to its role in the sports movement and the risk of injury. However, no studies to date have considered the open kinetic chain (OKC) technique, despite the biomechanical differences compared with closed kinetic chain mov...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2017-0221
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Some questions remain regarding the anthropometric differences between the feet of young men and women, but the gap is much greater when dealing with older adults. No studies were found concerning these differences in an exclusively older adult population, which makes it difficult to manufacture shoes based on ...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.20.3.277
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.17.4.358
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Patients with somatosensory deficits have been found to rely more on visual feedback for postural control. However, current balance tests may be limited in identifying increased visual dependence (sensory reweighting to the visual system), as options are typically limited to eyes open or closed conditions with ...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2017-0035
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Handheld dynamometry (HHD) is considered an objective method of measuring strength, but the reliability of the procedure can be compromised by inadequate tester strength and insufficient stabilization of the dynamometer especially, for the scapular muscles. OBJECTIVE:Primarily, to determine the intrarater reli...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2012.TR3
更新日期:2012-02-29 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Side bridge exercises strengthen the hip, trunk, and abdominal muscles and challenge the trunk muscles without the high lumbar compression associated with trunk extension or curls. Previous research using electromyography (EMG) reports that performance of the side bridge exercise highly activates the gluteus me...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2020-0031
更新日期:2021-12-30 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Female volleyball players are more predisposed to anterior cruciate ligament injury in comparison with their male counterparts. Recent research on anterior cruciate ligament injury prevention strategies has shown the positive results of adopting the external focus (EF) of attention in sports. OBJECTIVE:To dete...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2018-0163
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Baseline testing is a common strategy for concussion assessment and management. Research continues to evaluate novel measures for potential to improve baseline testing methods. OBJECTIVES:The primary objective was to (1) determine the feasibility of including physiological, neuromuscular, and mood measures as ...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2017-0038
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:A multidisciplinary approach is one of the many forms of professional practice that can be utilized by sports medicine professionals to provide care to injured athletes. While this approach has been empirically supported in the health care domain, studies supporting its utilization in the sport injury rehabilit...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2020-0094
更新日期:2020-11-25 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Sensorimotor training is commonly used in a rehabilitative setting; however, the effectiveness of an unexpected disturbance program (UDP) to enhance performance measures in uninjured elite athletes is unknown. OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of a 3-wk UDP program on strength, power, and proprioceptive measures....
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/jsr.2016-0082
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Infrared thermography has been used to detect skeletal muscle overload and fatigue in athletes, but its use in injury prevention in professional soccer has not been studied to date. OBJECTIVES:To establish a novel injury prevention program based on infrared thermography and to determine its influence on the in...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2019-0056
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore athletes' perceptions of the factors that they feel may affect their adherence to a physiotherapy intervention. DESIGN:A qualitative design using semistructured interviews. SETTING:Participants were interviewed at home or their athletic club. PARTICIPANTS:8 participants, 5 men and 3 women with a...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.21.1.18
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Postural stability diminishes with longer activity, which may increase the risk of injury. Tape can increase stability, but this effect diminishes after exercise. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the influence of ankle taping on postural stability during soccer-specific activity. PARTICIPANTS:10 male, injury-free, se...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.18.4.482
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Baseball pitching is a coordinated movement involving the spine. A previous study indicated that increased thoracic kyphosis angle in a standing position was a risk factor for medial elbow injuries in youth baseball players. However, spinal alignments in single-leg standing and their relationships with medial e...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2020-0155
更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical Scenario: Health care clinicians are encouraged to practice according to the best available evidence for the purpose of improving patient outcomes. Clinical practice guidelines are one form of evidence that has been developed to enhance the care that patients receive for particular conditions. Low back pain i...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1123/jsr.2015-0185
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Soft tissue restrictions have been linked to poor flexibility and decreased range of motion (ROM). To decrease the soft tissue restrictions and ultimately increase ROM/flexibility, myofascial release techniques, such as foam rolling (FR) and instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization (IASTM), have been used. ...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2018-0494
更新日期:2020-07-23 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We report our observations on one soldier with abnormal hyperthermia during exercise in the heat compared with prior exercise and following acute local (non-febrile) infection. Also, we report on 994 heat stroke hospitalizations in the U.S. Army. It is known that prior infection is a risk factor for heat ill...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.16.3.238
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The Knee Self-Efficacy Scale (K-SES) has good reliability, validity, and responsiveness for patients' perceived knee-function self-efficacy during rehabilitation after an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. Preoperative knee-function self-efficacy has also been shown to have a predictive ability in terms o...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/jsr.19.2.200
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Excessive knee valgus and tibial external rotation relative to the femur during weight bearing motions, such as jump-landing, reportedly increases the risk of developing chronic knee pain, such as patellofemoral pain. Excessive deviations from normal ranges of several static lower extremity alignment measures a...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2016-0053
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:It is believed that conscious abdominal contraction (CAC) during exercise encourages greater periscapular activation through existing myofascial connections. On the other hand, it is postulated that the use of unstable surfaces would promote greater neuromuscular demand. OBJECTIVE:To analyze the effect of CAC ...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2018-0165
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Although body cooling has both performance and safety benefits, knowledge on optimizing cooling during specific sport competition is limited. OBJECTIVES:To identify when, during sport competition, it is optimal for body cooling and to identify optimal body-cooling modalities to enhance safety and maximize spor...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1123/jsr.2015-0008
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:To treat anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury, ACL reconstruction (ACLR) surgery is currently a standard of the care. However, effect of graft type including bone-patellar tendon-bone (BTB), hamstring tendon, or iliotibial band (ITB) on thigh size, knee range of motion (ROM), and muscle strength are understu...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2018-0272
更新日期:2019-10-18 00:00:00
abstract:CLINICAL SCENARIO:Lateral epicondylitis (LE) is a relatively common pathology capable of producing chronic debilitation in a variety of patients. A newer treatment for orthopedic conditions is platelet-rich plasma (PrP) local injection. FOCUSED CLINICAL QUESTION:Is PrP a more appropriate injection therapy for LE than ...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10-1123/jsr.2014-0198
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Unstable devices in various forms are used as therapeutic adjuncts for prevention or following an injury. A slip-over-the-shoe design with inflatable domes (STEPRIGHT® Stability Trainer) was developed to improve balance. It is unknown how this unstable device affects muscle activity during a closed-chain exerci...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2018-0296
更新日期:2019-10-18 00:00:00