Abstract:
CONTEXT:Some questions remain regarding the anthropometric differences between the feet of young men and women, but the gap is much greater when dealing with older adults. No studies were found concerning these differences in an exclusively older adult population, which makes it difficult to manufacture shoes based on the specific anthropometric measurements of the older adult population and according to gender differences. OBJECTIVE:To identify differences between the anthropometric foot variables of older men and women. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. PARTICIPANTS:154 older women (69.0 ± 6.8 y) and 131 older men (69.0 ± 6.5 y). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:The foot evaluations comprised the variables of width, perimeter, height, length, 1st and 5th metatarsophalangeal angles, the Arch Index (AI), and the Foot Posture Index (FPI). A data analysis was performed using t test and a post hoc power analysis. RESULTS:Women showed significantly higher values for the width and perimeter of the toes, width of the metatarsal heads, and width of the heel and presented significantly lower values for the height of the dorsal foot after normalization of the data to foot length. The 1st and 5th metatarsophalangeal angles were smaller in the men. There were no differences between men and women with respect to AI and FPI. CONCLUSIONS:Overall, the current study shows evidence of differences between some of the anthropometric foot variables of older men and women that must be taken into account for the manufacture of shoes for older adults.
journal_name
J Sport Rehabiljournal_title
Journal of sport rehabilitationauthors
Paiva de Castro A,Rebelatto JR,Aurichio TRdoi
10.1123/jsr.20.3.277subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-08-01 00:00:00pages
277-86issue
3eissn
1056-6716issn
1543-3072journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract:CONTEXT:Laboratory-based biomechanical analyses of sport-relevant movements such as landing and cutting have classically been used to quantify kinematic and kinetic factors in the context of injury risk, which are then used to inform targeted interventions designed to improve risky movement patterns during sport. Howev...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2018-0237
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:In clinical and sports settings, static stretching (SS) is usually performed to increase range of motion (ROM) and decrease passive muscle stiffness. Recently, the shear elastic modulus was measured by ultrasonic shear wave elastography as an index of muscle stiffness. Previous studies reported that the shear e...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2018-0376
更新日期:2019-10-18 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Sensorimotor training is commonly used in a rehabilitative setting; however, the effectiveness of an unexpected disturbance program (UDP) to enhance performance measures in uninjured elite athletes is unknown. OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of a 3-wk UDP program on strength, power, and proprioceptive measures....
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/jsr.2016-0082
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical Scenario: Increasing hamstring flexibility through clinical stretching interventions may be an effective means to prevent hamstring injuries. However the most effective method to increase hamstring flexibility has yet to be determined. CLINICAL QUESTION:For a healthy individual, are proprioceptive neuromuscu...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2016-0003
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CLINICAL SCENARIO:Interventions aimed at safely overloading the quadriceps muscle after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction are essential to reducing quadriceps muscle weakness that often persists long after the rehabilitation period. Despite the best efforts of clinicians and researchers to improve ACL reh...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1123/jsr.22.2.150
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The assessment of physical activity and return to sport and exercise activities is an important component in the overall evaluation of outcome after autologous cartilage implantation (ACI). OBJECTIVE:To identify the patient-report instruments that are commonly used in the evaluation of physical activity and re...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1123/jsr.2013-0044
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Understanding how muscles activate in a population with a previous glenohumeral-joint (GH) injury may help clinicians understand how to build a conservative treatment plan to strengthen or activate the specific muscles in an attempt to reduce recurrent shoulder injury and development of GH laxity. OBJECTIVE:To...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2014-0160
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if there is any benefit to static stretching after performing a dynamic warm-up in the prevention of injury in high school soccer athletes. DESIGN:Prospective cluster randomized nonblinded study. SETTING:12 high schools with varsity and junior varsity boys' soccer teams (24 soccer teams) across...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/jsr.2013-0114
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical Scenario: Mild traumatic brain injury, or concussion, has been associated with physical, cognitive, and emotional sequelae. Little is understood in regard to many characteristics, such as anxiety, and their effect on post-concussion symptoms. CLINICAL QUESTION:Is state anxiety, trait anxiety, or anxiety sens...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2016-0122
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Decreased flexibility in muscles and joints of lower extremities is commonly observed in runners. Understanding the effect of decreased flexibility on knee walking kinematics in runners is important because, over time, altered gait patterns can make runners vulnerable to overuse injuries or degenerative patholo...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.22.4.279
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Impaired dorsiflexion range of motion (DFROM) has been established as a predictor of lower-extremity injury. Compression tissue flossing (CTF) may address tissue restrictions associated with impaired DFROM; however, a consensus is yet to support these effects. OBJECTIVES:To summarize the available literature r...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: meta分析
doi:10.1123/jsr.2020-0129
更新日期:2020-10-19 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Concussions are shown to hinder multiple health dimensions, including health-related quality of life (HRQOL), suggesting a need for a whole-person approach to assessment and treatment. Patient-reported outcome measures are one method to gather the patient's perspective regarding their HRQOL. OBJECTIVE:To evalu...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2019-0517
更新日期:2020-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical Scenario: A variety of training approaches have been adopted in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) prevention programs, including neuromuscular control training, core stability training, balance training, and plyometric exercise. This review was conducted to determine if current evidence supports one of these t...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2017-0055
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Despite prior studies that have addressed the recovery effects of cold-water immersion (CWI) in different sports, there is a lack of knowledge about longitudinal studies across a full season of competition assessing these effects. OBJECTIVE:To analyze the CWI effects, as a muscle recovery strategy, in professi...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2018-0301
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore athletes' perceptions of the factors that they feel may affect their adherence to a physiotherapy intervention. DESIGN:A qualitative design using semistructured interviews. SETTING:Participants were interviewed at home or their athletic club. PARTICIPANTS:8 participants, 5 men and 3 women with a...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.21.1.18
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Various studies report decreased muscle activation in the concavity of the curve in patients with scoliosis. Such decreased muscle-performance capacity could lead to sustained postural deficits. OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether specific asymmetrical sports therapy exercises rather than symmetrical back strengt...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.19.3.315
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Baseline testing is a common strategy for concussion assessment and management. Research continues to evaluate novel measures for potential to improve baseline testing methods. OBJECTIVES:The primary objective was to (1) determine the feasibility of including physiological, neuromuscular, and mood measures as ...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2017-0038
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Pulse rate is commonly measured manually or with commercial wrist or belt monitors. More recently, pulse-rate monitoring has become convenient with the use of mobile technology that allows monitoring through a smartphone camera. This optical technology offers many benefits, although the clinimetric properties h...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2013-0145
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Abdominal musculature underpins core stability, which can allow for optimal performance in many activities of daily living (eg, walking and rising from a chair). Therefore, assessment of the abdominal muscles poses as an important consideration for clinicians in order to identify people at risk of injury or fun...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2019-0521
更新日期:2020-06-12 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Studies have found that a 20% reduction in energy generation from the lumbopelvic-hip complex during overhead throws leads to a 34% increase in load on the shoulder. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of lumbopelvic-hip complex stability, via the single leg squat assessment, on throw...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2017-0276
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Physiological fitness testing, such as the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test (YYIR) is a key requirement of the Elite Player Performance Plan, introduced by the English Premier League. Eccentric hamstring strength has been identified as a risk factor for hamstring injuries in soccer players, with fatigue highlig...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2019-0532
更新日期:2020-11-20 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Clinically, it has been suggested that increased activation of intrinsic foot muscles may alter the demand of extrinsic muscle activity surrounding the ankle joint in patients with stage II posterior tibial tendon dysfunction. However, there is limited empirical evidence supporting this notion. OBJECTIVE:The p...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2019-0211
更新日期:2020-03-31 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Chronic musculoskeletal disorders in the shoulder joint are often associated with myofascial trigger points (MTrPs), particularly in the upper trapezius (UT) muscle. Dry needling (DN) is a treatment of choice for myofascial pain syndrome. However, local lesions and severe postneedle soreness sometimes hamper th...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/jsr.2017-0207
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Soft tissue restrictions have been linked to poor flexibility and decreased range of motion (ROM). To decrease the soft tissue restrictions and ultimately increase ROM/flexibility, myofascial release techniques, such as foam rolling (FR) and instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization (IASTM), have been used. ...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2018-0494
更新日期:2020-07-23 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Previous literature has theorized that alterations in shoulder physical characteristics are present in wheelchair athletes and contribute to shoulder pain and injury. Limited empirical evidence is present that evaluates the effectiveness of a shoulder injury prevention program focusing on improving these altere...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2017-0011
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Side bridge exercises strengthen the hip, trunk, and abdominal muscles and challenge the trunk muscles without the high lumbar compression associated with trunk extension or curls. Previous research using electromyography (EMG) reports that performance of the side bridge exercise highly activates the gluteus me...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2020-0031
更新日期:2021-12-30 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Long head of biceps (LHB) pathologies are an important cause of pain and dysfunction. As LHB pathologies have specific components from other underlying or related pathologies, the LHB score is designed for an accurate assessment. The aim of this study was to adapt the LHB score into Turkish and to assess i...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2019-0364
更新日期:2020-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical Scenario: The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is a common knee injury within varying athletic levels. Clinical diagnostic tests and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are two methods of evaluating ACL injuries. Clinical Question: Are clinical diagnostic tests as accurate as MRI when diagnosing ACL tears...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1123/jsr.2016-0188
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Although body cooling has both performance and safety benefits, knowledge on optimizing cooling during specific sport competition is limited. OBJECTIVES:To identify when, during sport competition, it is optimal for body cooling and to identify optimal body-cooling modalities to enhance safety and maximize spor...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1123/jsr.2015-0008
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is a broad, multidimensional concept that refers to a synthesis of several health domains including the physical, psychological, and social domains, all of which are affected by individual experiences, expectations, beliefs, and perceptions. HRQOL also shares a well-established c...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.20.1.17
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00