Abstract：
:Electromagnetic surveys generate electromagnetic fields to map petroleum deposits under the seabed with unknown consequences for marine animals. The electric and magnetic fields induced by electromagnetic surveys can be detected by many marine animals, and the generated fields may potentially affect the behavior of perceptive animals. Animals using magnetic cues for migration or local orientation, especially during a restricted time-window, risk being affected by electromagnetic surveys. In electrosensitive animals, anthropogenic electric fields could disrupt a range of behaviors. The lack of studies on effects of the electromagnetic fields induced by electromagnetic surveys on the behavior of magneto- and electrosensitive animals is a reason for concern. Here, we review the use of electric and magnetic fields among marine animals, present data on survey generated and natural electromagnetic fields, and discuss potential effects of electromagnetic surveys on the behavior of marine animals.
journal_name
Mar Environ Resjournal_title
Marine environmental researchauthors
Nyqvist D,Durif C,Johnsen MG,De Jong K,Forland TN,Sivle LDdoi
10.1016/j.marenvres.2020.104888subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-03-01 00:00:00pages
104888eissn
0141-1136issn
1879-0291pii
S0141-1136(19)30694-4journal_volume
155pub_type
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