Abstract：
:Samples of macrobenthic organisms were obtained at seven stations on a presumed pollution gradient from the head of Vancouver Harbour through to outer Howe Sound. Polychaetes (83 apparent species) and molluscs (43 apparent species) were the most abundant faunal groups numerically (44.8 and 47.9%, respectively). Molluscs accounted for most of the biomass (87.9%). The following univariate and multivariate methods were used to investigate structural changes in the benthic communities: ANOVA, Abundance-Biomass Comparisons and related statistics, cluster analysis, multidimensional scaling, and the BIOENV procedure. Most of the analyses divided the seven stations into three groups: Port Moody Arm (Inner Harbour): two stations; Inner and Outer Harbour: four stations, and Gibsons (Howe Sound): one station. Further cause-effect investigations are needed to determine the sensitivity to organic pollution of indicator species identified in the survey. However our data correlating benthic community changes to sediment chemistry suggest the inner harbour was dominated by pollution-tolerant species. Depth and sediment grain size were confounding factors for the interpretations.
journal_name
Mar Environ Resjournal_title
Marine environmental researchauthors
Je JG,Belan T,Levings C,Koo BJdoi
10.1016/S0141-1136(03)00064-3keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-02-01 00:00:00pages
121-35issue
1-2eissn
0141-1136issn
1879-0291pii
S0141-1136(03)00064-3journal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Maritime traffic is one of many anthropogenic pressures threatening the marine environment. This study was specifically designed to investigate the relationship between vessels presence and cetacean sightings in the high sea areas of the Western Mediterranean Sea region. We recorded and compared the total number of ve...
journal_title：Marine environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marenvres.2015.05.009
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Concentrations of the paralytic shellfish toxins GTX6, C1+2, GTX5, C3+4, dcSTX, dcNEO and dcGTX2+3 were determined by LC-FLD in composite samples of whole soft tissues of mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis), cockles (Cerastoderma edule) and razor shells (Solen marginatus) after exposure to a Gymnodinium catenatum bloo...
journal_title：Marine environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marenvres.2019.104839
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the search for new environmental-friendly antifoulants for replace metallic biocides, 7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin was synthesized according to green chemistry procedures. This compound was characterized by current organic analysis and its antifouling properties were firstly evaluated on the bivalve Mytilus edulis pl...
journal_title：Marine environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marenvres.2015.11.010
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aquatic organisms are constantly exposed to both physical (e.g. temperature and salinity variations) and chemical (e.g. endocrine disruptor chemicals, heavy metals, hydrocarbons, diatom toxins, and other toxicants) stressors which they react to by activating a series of defense mechanisms. This paper reviews the liter...
journal_title：Marine environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.marenvres.2011.09.015
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Marine pollution due to disused industrial activities is a major threat to ecosystems and human health, for example through the effects of re-suspension of toxic substances that are present in contaminated sediments. Here, we examined the effects of different re-suspension patterns of polluted sediments from the site ...
journal_title：Marine environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marenvres.2020.104978
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spatial heterogeneity of biodiversity has been extensively researched, but its spatial homogeneity is virtually unstudied. An intertidal seagrass system at Knysna (South Africa) known to display spatially homogeneous macrobenthic species density at scales ≥0.0275 m2 was re-investigated at four smaller spatial grains (...
journal_title：Marine environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marenvres.2016.10.006
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nematode species composition, trophic structure and body size distributions were followed over an annual production cycle in the central North Sea; to test responses to temporally changing food quality and quantity in the sediment. Changes in the phytoplankton concentration in the water column were quantitatively refl...
journal_title：Marine environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marenvres.2008.08.004
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Coral reefs are responsible for a wide array of ecosystem services including shoreline protection. However, the processes involved in delivering this particular service have not been fully understood. The objective of the present review was to compile the main results in the literature regarding the study of shoreline...
journal_title：Marine environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.marenvres.2017.03.007
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons (HAHs) and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are major environmental contaminants. Fish species that are chronically exposed to these compounds can develop resistance to their toxic effects. In all fish species studied to date, toxicant resistance has been accompanied by decrea...
journal_title：Marine environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0141-1136(02)00184-8
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Portuguese continental coast is influenced by several oceanographic processes and is located near the confluence of three biogeographic realms (from the North Atlantic, South Atlantic and Mediterranean). Given these features, the topography of the Portuguese coast, possible variations in fishing effort and reporte...
journal_title：Marine environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marenvres.2020.105044
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ecdysone is a hormone known to play a pivotal role in crustaceans and insects. In order to evaluate the ecdysone activities in the environment and within the organism, we have developed a biomonitoring Daphnia strain by introducing a reporter gene. In this study, the ecdysone response element was inserted in the upstr...
journal_title：Marine environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marenvres.2013.11.005
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have shown previously that exposure of Atlantic croaker to a PCB mixture (Aroclor 1254) results in impaired reproductive neuroendocrine function. In addition, we have identified hypothalamic tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH), the rate-limiting enzyme in serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) synthesis, as a target of PCB neuro...
journal_title：Marine environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marenvres.2004.03.077
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the summer of 1997, sediment core samples were taken at 25 stations in Santa Monica Bay. Toxicity testing was performed on 4-cm sections of the entire length of each core using purple sea urchin fertilization and amphipod survival tests. The sea urchin test identified sections as being toxic at six stations, al...
journal_title：Marine environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0141-1136(02)00335-5
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The number of man-made structures to be placed in the marine environment is set to increase massively in the near future as a consequence of the wide-scale adoption and commercialisation of offshore electricity generation. Marine renewable energy devices (MREDs) interact with their receiving environment and are de-fac...
journal_title：Marine environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marenvres.2014.01.011
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, the seasonal variations in the morphometric features and in the cellular and biochemical parameters of the haemolymph were investigated in both male and female crabs (Carcinus aestuarii). Crabs were seasonally (November 2010-August 2011) collected from the Lagoon of Venice, and the moult stage, weight, ...
journal_title：Marine environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marenvres.2013.04.007
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Extensive research has shown that the early life stages of marine organisms are sensitive to ocean acidification (OA). Less is known, however, on whether larval settlement and metamorphosis may be affected, or by which mechanisms. These are key processes in the life cycle of most marine benthic organisms, since they m...
journal_title：Marine environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marenvres.2020.104977
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The coast of Jiangsu Province in China - where Ulva prolifera has always been firstly spotted before developing into green tides - is uniquely characterized by a huge intertidal radial mudflat. Results showed that: (1) propagules of U. prolifera have been consistently present in seawater and sediments of this mudflat ...
journal_title：Marine environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marenvres.2012.10.007
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs) have the potential to alter hormone pathways that regulate reproductive processes in wildlife and fishes. In this research the hypothesis that Mediterranean top predator species (such as large pelagic fish) are potentially at risk due to EDCs is investigated. These marine organism...
journal_title：Marine environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0141-1136(01)00107-6
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The macroalga Caulerpa prolifera colonized the Mar Menor coastal lagoon after the enlargement of the main inlet in 1972, coexisting now with the previous Cymodocea nodosa meadows. The physiological response and the photoacclimation capacity of both species were studied. For this purpose in vivo chlorophyll a fluoresce...
journal_title：Marine environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marenvres.2012.05.001
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mucilaginous aggregates produced by planktonic or benthic algae are considered ecological threats to marine systems. The study evaluated the effects of the spread of benthic mucilaginous aggregates on the structure of coralligenous assemblages. The assemblage and the quality of a site subjected to a benthic mucilage b...
journal_title：Marine environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marenvres.2018.06.011
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Coastal sediments subjected to high anthropogenic impacts can accumulate large amounts of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and metals, demanding effective and eco-sustainable remediation solutions. In this study, we carried out bioremediation experiments on marine sediments highly contaminated with PAHs and met...
journal_title：Marine environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marenvres.2020.105101
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Runoff and sewage discharge from land developments can cause significant changes in water quality of coastal waters, resulting in coral degradation. Coastal waters around Phuket, Thailand are influenced by numerous sewage outfalls associated with rapid tourism development. Water quality and biological monitoring aroun...
journal_title：Marine environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marenvres.2009.11.011
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The induction of hepatic cytochrome P450 1A (CYP 1A) is an important step in the response to contaminants such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and has been used as a biomarker of exposure in fish. Several consensus response elements have been identified, including eight potential xenobiotic response elemen...
journal_title：Marine environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marenvres.2004.03.002
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antineoplastic drugs used in chemotherapy were detected in aquatic environment: despite the very low concentrations (ng L(-1) to ug L(-1)), due to their potent mechanism of action they could have adverse effects on non-target aquatic organisms particularly under chronic exposure. Cisplatin (CDDP) is one of the most ef...
journal_title：Marine environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marenvres.2016.05.004
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Concentrations of Zn, Pb, Cu and Cd have been determined in leaves, stems and roots of Spartina maritima and Halimione portulacoides from the Tagus estuary salt mash (Corroios) and in the sediments between their roots. Biological materials and sediments were sampled every 2 months, between July 1991 and July 1992. Roo...
journal_title：Marine environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0141-1136(99)00077-x
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mining of seafloor massive sulfides (SMS) is imminent, but the ecology of assemblages at SMS deposits is poorly known. Proposed conservation strategies include protected areas to preserve biodiversity at risk from mining impacts. Determining site suitability requires biological characterisation of the mine site and pr...
journal_title：Marine environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marenvres.2016.02.005
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Coral reef ecosystems are declining at an alarming rate. Increasing seawater temperatures and occurrence of extreme warming events can impair sexual reproduction in reef-building corals and inhibit the ability for coral communities to replenish and persist. Here, we investigated the role of photophysiology on the repr...
journal_title：Marine environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marenvres.2020.105200
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Variability in levels and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in sediments from one large sea area off the coast of northern Norway ("North area", NA) have been compared to similar data from another large area off the coast of southern Norway ("South area", SA). Samples from NA were collected at the Norw...
journal_title：Marine environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marenvres.2013.03.006
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Zooplankton is a key group in North Atlantic and Arctic food chains, and assessment and minimization of adverse effects from petroleum activities to this resource are important. The potential direct effects of produced water discharges on the biomass of Calanus finmarchicus were evaluated using a fully coupled, high r...
journal_title：Marine environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marenvres.2012.12.003
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Presented paper describes the dumped conventional munition catalog that provides up-to-date information about potential hazardous objects lied on the seafloor. Specific aspects of particular types of marine historical ordnance were identified and analyzed, along with a way to catalog objects for their further presenta...
journal_title：Marine environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marenvres.2020.105057
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
