Synergistic effects of Rho kinase inhibitor Y-27632 and Noggin overexpression on the proliferation and neuron-like cell differentiation of stem cells derived from human exfoliated deciduous teeth.

Abstract:

:Stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHEDs) are highly proliferative, clonogenic, and multipotent stem cells with a neural crest cell origin. This property could be a desirable option for potential therapeutic applications. In this study, we focus on the effects of Rho kinase inhibitors Y-27632 and Noggin on the proliferation of SHEDs and their differentiation into neuron-like cells. SHEDs were extracted from 10 samples of deciduous teeth obtained from healthy children aged from 5 to 10. The passaged SHEDs were transfected with Noggin, Y-27632, or their combination. By means of MTT and colony formation assays, the effects of Y-27632 and Noggin on cell viability and colony formation were detected. Cellular morphology and neurosphere formation were observed under a microscope. Y-27632 transfection in SHEDs showed enhanced cell viability, colony formation, and neurosphere formation indicating that Y-27632 could promote cell proliferation of SHEDs. Furthermore, we observed that the SHEDs treated with Noggin in combination with Y-27632 displayed typical neuron-like cell morphology and reticular processes. Noggin or Y-27632 alone or in combination induced obviously increased NSE, Nestin, and GFAP levels, which were highest in SHEDs treated with the combination of Noggin and Y-27632. These findings suggest that Y-27632 promotes the proliferation of SHEDs, and Y-27632 and Noggin in combination have a synergistic effect on promoting differentiation of SHEDs into neuron-like cells.

journal_name

IUBMB Life

journal_title

IUBMB life

authors

Yang S,Xin C,Zhang B,Zhang H,Hao Y

doi

10.1002/iub.2208

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-04-01 00:00:00

pages

665-676

issue

4

eissn

1521-6543

issn

1521-6551

journal_volume

72

pub_type

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