Abstract:
:The availability and spatial distribution of food resources affect animal behavior and survival. Black howler monkeys (Alouatta pigra) have a foraging strategy to balance their nutrient intake that involves mixing their consumption of leaves and fruits. The spatial aggregation of food items should impact this strategy, but how it does so is largely unknown. We quantified how leaf and fruit intake combined (here termed food set selection) was spatially aggregated in patches and how food aggregation varied across seasons. Using variograms we estimated patch diameter and with Generalized Least Square models determined the effect of food spatial aggregation on food selection. Only fruits were structured in patches in the season of highest availability (dry-season). The patches of food set selection had a diameter between 6.9 and 14 m and were explained by those of mature fruit availability which were between 18 and 19 m in diameter. Our results suggest that the spatial pattern of food selection is influenced by patches of large fruit-bearing trees, not by particular species. Fruit also occur along spatial gradients, but these do not explain food selection, suggesting that howlers maximize food intake in response to local aggregation of fruit that are limiting during certain seasons. We demonstrate how the independent spatial modelling of resources and behavior enables the definition of patches and testing their spatial relationship.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Aristizabal JF,Negrete-Yankelevich S,Macías-Ordóñez R,Chapman CA,Serio-Silva JCdoi
10.1038/s41598-019-55932-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-12-19 00:00:00pages
19452issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-019-55932-yjournal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Phase estimation represents a crucial challenge in many fields of Physics, ranging from Quantum Metrology to Quantum Information Processing. This task is usually pursued by means of interferometric schemes, in which the choice of the input states and of the detection apparatus is aimed at minimizing the uncertainty in...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep26025
更新日期:2016-05-18 00:00:00
abstract::Fast and nondestructive assessment of leaf nitrogen concentration (LNC) is critical for crop growth diagnosis and nitrogen management guidance. In the last decade, multispectral LiDAR (MSL) systems have promoted developments in the earth and ecological sciences with the additional spectral information. With more wavel...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep40362
更新日期:2017-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::Although the GW approximation is recognized as one of the most accurate theories for predicting materials excited states properties, scaling up conventional GW calculations for large systems remains a major challenge. We present a powerful and simple-to-implement method that can drastically accelerate fully converged ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep36849
更新日期:2016-11-11 00:00:00
abstract::Resistance to adjuvant systemic treatment, including taxanes (docetaxel and paclitaxel) is a major clinical problem for breast cancer patients. lncRNAs (long non-coding RNAs) are non-coding transcripts, which have recently emerged as important players in a variety of biological processes, including cancer development ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-36231-4
更新日期:2018-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::The coherent state preparation and control of single quantum systems is an important prerequisite for the implementation of functional quantum devices. Prominent examples for such systems are semiconductor quantum dots, which exhibit a fine structure split single exciton state and a V-type three level structure, given...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep10313
更新日期:2015-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::X-ray phase-contrast imaging (XPCI) can dramatically improve soft tissue contrast in X-ray medical imaging. Despite worldwide efforts to develop novel XPCI systems, a numerical framework to rigorously predict the performance of a clinical XPCI system at a human scale is not yet available. We have developed such a tool...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep12011
更新日期:2015-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::Unpleasant emotional distraction can impair the retention of non-emotional information in working memory (WM). Research links the prefrontal cortex with the successful control of such biologically relevant distractors, although the temporal changes in this brain mechanism remain unexplored. We use magnetoencephalograp...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep10046
更新日期:2015-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::Brønsted-Lewis acidic ionic liquids (ILs) were applied to catalyze cellobiose to prepare levulinic acid (LA) in one pot under hydrothermal conditions. Under the optimum conditions, the highest LA yield of 67.51% was obtained when low [HO3S-(CH2)3-mim]Cl-FeCl3 (molar fraction of FeCl3 x = 0.60) was used. This indicated...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-38051-y
更新日期:2019-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::Viral infection triggers a series of signaling cascades, which converge to activate the transcription factors nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) and interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3), thereby inducing the transcription of type I interferons (IFNs). Although not fully characterized, these innate antiviral responses are fine...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep11220
更新日期:2015-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::The prediction of drug-target interactions is a key step in the drug discovery process, which serves to identify new drugs or novel targets for existing drugs. However, experimental methods for predicting drug-target interactions are expensive and time-consuming. Therefore, the in silico prediction of drug-target inte...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep13867
更新日期:2015-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous studies have reported cold atmospheric plasma cytotoxic activities in various cancer cell lines, either by direct exposure to non-thermal plasma or indirectly by activating a medium (plasma-activated medium, PAM) prior to cell treatment. We suggested the use of in vitro 3D tumor model spheroids to determine t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41408-6
更新日期:2019-03-19 00:00:00
abstract::An increase in adipose tissue is caused by the increased size and number of adipocytes. Lipids accumulate in intracellular stores, known as lipid droplets (LDs). Recent studies suggest that parameters such as LD size, shape and dynamics are closely related to the development of obesity. Berberine (BBR), a natural plan...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47060-4
更新日期:2019-07-19 00:00:00
abstract::The interplay between orbital, charge, spin, and lattice degrees of freedom is at the core of correlated oxides. This is extensively studied at the interface of heterostructures constituted of two-layer or multilayer oxide films. Here, we demonstrate the interactions between orbital reconstruction and charge transfer ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep04206
更新日期:2014-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::Skin malignant melanoma is a highly angiogenic cancer, necessitating early diagnosis for positive prognosis. The current diagnostic standard of biopsy and histological examination inevitably leads to many unnecessary invasive excisions. Here, we propose a non-invasive method of identification of melanoma based on bloo...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep12825
更新日期:2015-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::Export of messenger ribonucleic acids (mRNAs) into the cytoplasm is a fundamental step in gene regulation processes, which is meticulously quality controlled by highly efficient mechanisms in eukaryotic cells. Yet, it remains unclear how the aberrant mRNAs are recognized and retained inside the nucleus. Using a new mo...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep35380
更新日期:2016-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::The UCSC Cancer Genomics Browser (https://genome-cancer.ucsc.edu) offers interactive visualization and exploration of TCGA genomic, phenotypic, and clinical data, as produced by the Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network. Researchers can explore the impact of genomic alterations on phenotypes by visualizing gene and pro...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep02652
更新日期:2013-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::Pavlovské vrchy Hills represent a distinctive elevation near the Czech-Austrian border where the active, dormant and relict landslides cover 12% of the area. Here we focused on the chronology of landsliding in this area using geological, archaeological and historical evidence. The earliest records of landsliding were ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-57551-4
更新日期:2020-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::Sigma-1 and sigma-2 receptors are emerging therapeutic targets. We have identified that simple ammonium salts bind to these receptors and are effective in vivo. Radioligand binding assays were used to obtain structure-activity relationships of these salts. MTS assays were performed to determine their effect on growth ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65849-6
更新日期:2020-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::Free living nematodes (FLN) are microscopic worms found in all soils. While many FLN species are beneficial to crops, some species cause significant damage by feeding on roots and vectoring viruses. With the planned legislative removal of traditionally used chemical treatments, identification of new ways to manage FLN...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18797-7
更新日期:2018-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations and water colour are increasing in many inland waters across northern Europe and northeastern North America. This inland-water "browning" has profound physical, chemical and biological repercussions for aquatic ecosystems affecting water quality, biological community struc...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-52912-0
更新日期:2019-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::The regulation of aquatic carbon cycles by temperature is a significant uncertainty in our understanding of how watersheds will respond to climate change. Aquatic ecosystems transport substantial quantities of carbon to the atmosphere and ocean, yet we have limited understanding of how temperature modifies aquatic eco...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53703-3
更新日期:2019-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is being explored in endoscopy as a tool to extract biochemical information that may improve contrast for early cancer detection in the gastrointestinal tract. Motion artefacts during medical endoscopy have traditionally limited HSI application, however, recent developments in the field hav...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60574-6
更新日期:2020-03-03 00:00:00
abstract::The recent rise of multidrug resistant microbial strains requires development of new and novel therapeutic alternatives. In this study, we present a novel antibacterial system that comprises of modified naturally abundant antimicrobial peptides in conjugation with silver nanoparticles. Further, we propose a simple rou...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41005-7
更新日期:2019-03-14 00:00:00
abstract::An in vitro-transcribed RNA aptamer (trans-RA16) that targets non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) was previously identified through in vivo SELEX. Trans-RA16 can specifically target and inhibit human NCI-H460 cells in vitro and xenograft tumors in vivo. Here, in a follow-up study, we obtained a chemically-synthesized v...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-55280-x
更新日期:2019-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::The South American Monsoon System (SAMS) is generally considered to be highly sensitive to Northern Hemisphere (NH) temperature variations on multi-centennial timescales. The direct influence of solar forcing on moisture convergence in global monsoon systems on the other hand, while well explored in modeling studies, ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep24762
更新日期:2016-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::Calcium (Ca) deficiency in cabbage plants induces oxidative damage, hampering growth and decreasing quality, however, it is hypothesized that silicon (Si) added to the nutrient solution may alleviate crop losses. Therefore, this study aims at evaluating whether silicon supplied in the nutrient solution reduces, in fac...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-80934-6
更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::The number of osteoarthritis patients is increasing with the rise in the number of elderly people in developed countries. Osteoarthritis, which causes joint pain and deformity leading to loss of activities of daily living, is often treated surgically. Here we show that mechanical stress promotes accumulation of reacti...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-55297-2
更新日期:2019-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::Ribosomal RNA internal transcribed spacer-1 (ITS1) metabarcoding was used to investigate the distribution patterns of fungal communities and the factors influencing these patterns in subtropical Chinese seas, including the southern and northern Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea. These seas were found to harbor high levels ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep26528
更新日期:2016-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::Spatially uniform reconstitution of dried reagents is critical to the function of paper microfluidic devices. Advancing fluid fronts in paper microfluidic devices drive (convect) and concentrate rehydrated reagents to the edges, causing steep chemical gradients and imperfect mixing. This largely unsolved problem in pa...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-52202-9
更新日期:2019-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible vision loss predicted to affect more than 100 million people by 2040. Intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction prevents development of glaucoma and vision loss from glaucoma. Glaucoma surgeries reduce IOP by facilitating aqueous humor outflow through a vent fashioned from the wa...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69687-4
更新日期:2020-07-31 00:00:00