Abstract:
:The regulation of aquatic carbon cycles by temperature is a significant uncertainty in our understanding of how watersheds will respond to climate change. Aquatic ecosystems transport substantial quantities of carbon to the atmosphere and ocean, yet we have limited understanding of how temperature modifies aquatic ecosystem metabolic processes and contributions to carbon cycles at watershed to global scales. We propose that geomorphology controls the distribution and quality of organic material that forms the metabolic base of aquatic ecosystems, thereby controlling the response of aquatic ecosystem metabolism to temperature across landscapes. Across 23 streams and four years during summer baseflow, we estimated variation in the temperature sensitivity of ecosystem respiration (R) among streams draining watersheds with different geomorphic characteristics across a boreal river basin. We found that geomorphic features imposed strong controls on temperature sensitivity; R in streams draining flat watersheds was up to six times more temperature sensitive than streams draining steeper watersheds. Further, our results show that this association between watershed geomorphology and temperature sensitivity of R was linked to the carbon quality of substrates that changed systematically across the geomorphic gradient. This suggests that geomorphology will control how carbon is transported, stored, and incorporated into river food webs as the climate warms.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Jankowski KJ,Schindler DEdoi
10.1038/s41598-019-53703-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-11-26 00:00:00pages
17619issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-019-53703-3journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Nanoscale real-time molecular sensing requires large signal enhancement, small background, short detection time and high spectral resolution. We demonstrate a new vibrational spectroscopic technique which satisfies all of these conditions. This time-resolved surface-enhanced coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (tr-S...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep00891
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The questions of how much abiotic environment contributes to explain species distributions, and which abiotic factors are the most influential, are key when projecting species realized niches in space and time. Here, we show that answers to these questions can be obtained by using species' ecological indicator values ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39133-1
更新日期:2019-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::To address the problem of marine pollution from discarded plastics, we developed a highly biodegradable woody film, with almost the same components as wood, from the formic acid solution of ball-milled wood. We found that the woody film was not easily degraded by cultured solution of hand bacteria (phylum Proteobacter...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-57228-7
更新日期:2020-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::Previously, long-term effects on body weight and reproductive performance have been demonstrated in the chicken model of prenatal protein undernutrition by albumen removal. Introduction of such persistent alterations in phenotype suggests stable changes in gene expression. Therefore, a genome-wide screening of the hep...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep20837
更新日期:2016-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::Complex regulatory networks control epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) but the underlying epigenetic control is poorly understood. Lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) is a key histone demethylase that alters the epigenetic landscape. Here we explored the role of LSD1 in global epigenetic regulation of EMT, ca...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17913-x
更新日期:2018-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::Interferon (IFN)-γ release assays (IGRAs) are used to diagnose latent tuberculosis (TB) infection (LTBI). To improve the accuracy of these tests, different approaches, such as alternative cytokine detection and using different antigens, are considered. Following this purpose, this study aims to evaluate the addition o...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-70204-w
更新日期:2020-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::Ice-albedo feedback due to the albedo contrast between water and ice is a major factor in seasonal sea ice retreat, and has received increasing attention with the Arctic Ocean shifting to a seasonal ice cover. However, quantitative evaluation of such feedbacks is still insufficient. Here we provide quantitative eviden...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-08467-z
更新日期:2017-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Transplantation of cardiomyocytes derived from induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC-CMs) is a promising approach for increasing functional CMs during end-stage heart failure. Although major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I matching between donor cells and recipient could reduce acquired immune rejection, innate...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47134-3
更新日期:2019-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::Polycrystalline CeGe is investigated by means of DC and AC susceptibility, non-linear DC susceptibility, electrical transport and heat capacity measurements in the low temperature regime. This compound shows two peaks at low magnetic field around TI ~ 10.7 and TII ~ 7.3 K due to antiferromagnetic ordering and subseque...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41565-8
更新日期:2019-03-26 00:00:00
abstract::A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML version of this paper. The error has been fixed in the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-20340-1
更新日期:2018-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::Two yellow luminescence bands related to different defects have been revealed in undoped GaN grown by hydride vapor phase epitaxy (HVPE). One of them, labeled YL1, has the zero-phonon line (ZPL) at 2.57 eV and the band maximum at 2.20 eV at low temperature. This luminescence band is the ubiquitous yellow band observed...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-26354-z
更新日期:2018-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::Crops have different strategies to acquire poorly-available soil phosphorus (P) which are dependent on their architectural, morphological, and physiological root traits, but their capacity to enhance P acquisition varies with the type of fertilizer applied. The objective of this study was to examine how P-acquisition ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51204-x
更新日期:2019-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatic fibrosis is caused by exaggerated wound healing response to chronic injury, which eventually leads to hepatic cirrhosis. Differentiation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) to myofibroblast-like cells by inflammatory cytokines is the critical step in fibrosis. This step is accompanied by enlargement of the endopl...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-08703-6
更新日期:2017-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::Synchrotron radiation core-level photoemission spectroscopy, scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), and first-principles calculations have been utilized to explore the growth processes and the atomic structure of the resulting films during the two-step molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) of In and Bi on the Si(111) surface. De...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-37051-2
更新日期:2019-01-24 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the effect of various prebiotics (indigestible dextrin, α-cyclodextrin, and dextran) on human colonic microbiota at a dosage corresponding to a daily intake of 6 g of prebiotics per person (0.2% of dietary intake). We used an in vitro human colonic microbiota model based on batch fermentation s...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18877-8
更新日期:2018-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::The strong adhesion of sub-micron sized particles to surfaces is a nuisance, both for removing contaminating colloids from surfaces and for conscious manipulation of particles to create and test novel micro/nano-scale assemblies. The obvious idea of using detergents to ease these processes suffers from a lack of contr...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep36443
更新日期:2016-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::Circadian disruption resulting from exposure to irregular light-dark patterns and sleep deprivation has been associated with beta amyloid peptide (Aβ) aggregation, which is a major event in Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology. We exposed 5XFAD mice and littermate controls to dim-light vs. bright-light photophases to in...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-68199-5
更新日期:2020-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::Historical records indicate that extensive cultural, commercial and technological interaction occurred between European and Asian populations. What have been the biological consequences of these contacts in terms of gene flow? We systematically estimated gene flow between Eurasian groups using genome-wide polymorphism...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep09500
更新日期:2015-04-02 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet Derived Growth Factor Receptor (PDGFR) signaling is a central mitogenic pathway in development, as well as tissue repair and homeostasis. The rules governing the binding of PDGF ligand to the receptor to produce activation and downstream signaling have been well defined over the last several decades. In cultu...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-75774-3
更新日期:2020-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, the circular dichroisms (CD) of nanorice heterodimers consisting of two parallel arranged nanorices with the same size but different materials are investigated theoretically. Symmetry-breaking is introduced by using different materials and oblique incidence to achieve strong CD at the vicinity of Fano re...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep16069
更新日期:2015-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::New small molecules that regulate the step-wise differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells into dopaminergic neurons have been identified. The steroid, guggulsterone, was found to be the most effective inducer of neural stem cells into dopaminergic neurons. These neurons are extensively characterized and shown to...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep01463
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Ebola filovirus causes severe hemorrhagic fever with a high fatality rate in humans. The primary structural matrix protein VP40 displays transformer-protein characteristics and exists in different conformational and oligomeric states. VP40 plays crucial roles in viral assembly and budding at the plasma membrane of...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28077-7
更新日期:2018-06-27 00:00:00
abstract::Modern flow cytometry instruments have become vital tools for high-throughput analysis of single cells. However, as issues with the cellular labeling techniques often used in flow cytometry have become more of a concern, the development of label-free modalities for cellular analysis is increasingly desired. Non-linear...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep10751
更新日期:2015-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to induce reversible phase transitions between homogeneous solutions and biphasic liquid-liquid systems, at pre-defined and suitable operating temperatures, is of crucial relevance in the design of separation processes. Ionic-liquid-based aqueous biphasic systems (IL-based ABS) have demonstrated superior p...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep20276
更新日期:2016-02-04 00:00:00
abstract::Fluorescence-guided surgery using 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) is now a widely-used modality for glioblastoma (GBM) treatment. However, intratumoral heterogeneity of fluorescence intensity may reflect different onco-metabolic programs. Here, we investigated the metabolic mechanism underlying the heterogeneity of 5-AL...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-12557-3
更新日期:2017-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::Jasmonates (JAs) play important roles in plant growth, development and defense. Comprehensive metabolomics profiling of plants under JA treatment provides insights into the interaction and regulation network of plant hormones. Here we applied high resolution mass spectrometry based metabolomics approach on Arabidopsis...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep37674
更新日期:2016-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::Allelic differential expression (ADE) is common in diploid organisms, and is often the key reason for specific phenotype variations. Thus, ADE detection is important for identification of major genes and causal mutations. To date, sensitive and simple methods to detect ADE are still lacking. In this study, we have dev...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-42815-5
更新日期:2019-04-19 00:00:00
abstract::In external radiotherapy (RT), the use of flattening filter-free (FFF) radiation beams obtained by removing the flattening filter (FF) in standard linear accelerators is rapidly increasing, and the benefits of clinical use are the issue of research. Advanced treatment techniques have increased the interest in the oper...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-66079-6
更新日期:2020-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::Optical phased arrays have been demonstrated to enable a variety of applications ranging from high-speed on-chip communications to vertical surface emitting lasers. Despite the prosperities of the researches on optical phased arrays, presently, the reported designs of optical phased arrays are based on silicon photoni...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-10398-8
更新日期:2017-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::Recent data suggest that tumor laterality and mucinous histology may be clinically relevant. We investigated how both variables impact on the prognosis and the response to therapies in a large population-based cohort of cancer patients. Incidence data, clinical and pathological features, and outcome were systematicall...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-40096-6
更新日期:2019-03-06 00:00:00