Evaluation of hyperspectral LiDAR for monitoring rice leaf nitrogen by comparison with multispectral LiDAR and passive spectrometer.

abstract：:The myxozoan parasite, Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae has a two-host life cycle alternating between freshwater bryozoans and salmonid fish. Infected fish can develop Proliferative Kidney Disease, characterised by a gross lymphoid-driven kidney pathology in wild and farmed salmonids. To facilitate an in-depth understand...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Faber M,Shaw S,Yoon S,de Paiva Alves E,Wang B,Qi Z,Okamura B,Hartikainen H,Secombes CJ,Holland JW

更新日期：2021-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated how changes in reservoir water level affect mosquito abundance and malaria transmission in Ethiopia. Digital elevation models of three Ethiopian dams at lowland, midland and highland elevations were used to quantify water surface area and wetted shoreline at different reservoir water levels (70...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kibret S,Ryder D,Wilson GG,Kumar L

更新日期：2019-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine factors associated with delayed discharge of hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19). This retrospective cohort study included 47 patients with COVID-19 admitted to three hospitals in Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, China, between January 21, 2020 and March 6, 2020. Univariate and multiv...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lin P,Chen W,Huang H,Lin Y,Cai M,Lin D,Cai H,Su Z,Zhuang X,Yu X

更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:We consider an optimal quantum key distribution setup based on minimal number of measurement bases with binary yields used by parties against an eavesdropper limited only by the no-signaling principle. We note that in general, the maximal key rate can be achieved by determining the optimal tradeoff between measurement...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kamaruddin S,Shaari JS

更新日期：2016-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:To ensure the reliability of the planned multi-center clinical trial, we assessed the consistence and comparability of the quantitative parameters of the eight PET/CT units that will be used in this trial. PET/CT images were scanned using a PET NEMA image quality phantom (Biodex) on the eight units of Discovery PET/CT...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhu Y,Geng C,Huang J,Liu J,Wu N,Xin J,Xu H,Yu L,Geng J

更新日期：2018-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclin Y (CCNY) is a member of the cyclin protein family, known to regulate cell division in proliferating cells. Interestingly, CCNY is expressed in neurons that do not undergo cell division. Here, we report that CCNY negatively regulates long-term potentiation (LTP) of synaptic strength through inhibition of AMPA re...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cho E,Kim DH,Hur YN,Whitcomb DJ,Regan P,Hong JH,Kim H,Ho Suh Y,Cho K,Park M

更新日期：2015-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Hirsutella sinensis mycelium (HSM), the anamorph of Cordyceps sinensis, is a traditional Chinese medicine that has been shown to possess various pharmacological properties. We previously reported that this fungus suppresses interleukin-1β and IL-18 secretion by inhibiting both canonical and non-canonical inflammasomes...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Huang TT,Lai HC,Ko YF,Ojcius DM,Lan YW,Martel J,Young JD,Chong KY

更新日期：2015-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Application of acute kidney injury (AKI) biomarkers with consideration of nonrenal conditions and systemic severity has not been sufficiently determined. Herein, urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), L-type fatty acid-binding protein (L-FABP) and nonrenal disorders, including inflammation, hypoper...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Asada T,Isshiki R,Hayase N,Sumida M,Inokuchi R,Noiri E,Nangaku M,Yahagi N,Doi K

更新日期：2016-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) levels have been found in patients with metabolic syndrome (MetS). MetS is also associated with cognitive decline. However, the correlation between FGF21 and cognitive decline in elderly and nonelderly MetS patients has not been investigated. 116 non-elderly patients (age ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Phrommintikul A,Sa-Nguanmoo P,Sripetchwandee J,Vathesatogkit P,Chattipakorn N,Chattipakorn SC

更新日期：2018-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Combining MS-based proteomic data with network and topological features of such network would identify more clinically relevant molecules and meaningfully expand the repertoire of proteins derived from MS analysis. The integrative topological indexes representing 95.96% information of seven individual topological meas...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gao SG,Liu RM,Zhao YG,Wang P,Ward DG,Wang GC,Guo XQ,Gu J,Niu WB,Zhang T,Martin A,Guo ZP,Feng XS,Qi YJ,Ma YF

更新日期：2016-02-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Arsenic contamination of groundwater is a serious concern worldwide. The research gaps in removing arsenic are selectivity, regeneration and effective removal rate at neutral pH levels. In this study, we discussed the reasons of the high arsenic adsorption from groundwater of our previously developed adsorbent, a cati...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Safi SR,Senmoto K,Gotoh T,Iizawa T,Nakai S

更新日期：2019-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Fungus-growing termites engage in an obligate mutualistic relationship with Termitomyces fungi, which they maintain in monocultures on specialised fungus comb structures, without apparent problems with infectious diseases. While other fungi have been reported in the symbiosis, detailed comb fungal community analyses h...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Otani S,Challinor VL,Kreuzenbeck NB,Kildgaard S,Krath Christensen S,Larsen LLM,Aanen DK,Rasmussen SA,Beemelmanns C,Poulsen M

更新日期：2019-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Leukemia cells are superior to hematopoietic cells with a normal differentiation potential in buffering cellular stresses, but the underlying mechanisms for this leukemic advantage are not fully understood. Using CRISPR/Cas9 deletion of the canonical autophagy-essential gene Atg7, we found that erythroleukemia K562 ce...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang J,Fang Y,Yan L,Yuan N,Zhang S,Xu L,Nie M,Zhang X,Wang J

更新日期：2016-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a new collusion attack to a kind of quantum secret sharing schemes with entangled states. Using this attack, an unauthorized set of agents can gain access to the shared secret without the others' cooperation. Furthermore, we establish a general model for this kind of quantum secret sharing schemes and then ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang TY,Liu YZ,Wei CY,Cai XQ,Ma JF

更新日期：2017-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:In spite of extensive efforts over decades an experimentally-derived structure of full-length eukaryotic pentameric ligand-gated ion channels (pLGICs) is still lacking. These pharmaceutically highly-relevant channels contain structurally well-conserved and characterized extracellular and transmembrane domains. The int...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pandhare A,Grozdanov PN,Jansen M

更新日期：2016-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Remodeling of the collagen architecture in the extracellular matrix (ECM) has been implicated in ovarian cancer. To quantify these alterations we implemented a form of 3D texture analysis to delineate the fibrillar morphology observed in 3D Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) microscopy image data of normal (1) and high ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wen B,Campbell KR,Tilbury K,Nadiarnykh O,Brewer MA,Patankar M,Singh V,Eliceiri KW,Campagnola PJ

更新日期：2016-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Proton irradiation is often used as a proxy for neutron irradiation but the irradiated layer is typically <50 μm deep; this presents a problem when trying to obtain mechanical test data as a function of irradiation level. Two novel methodologies have been developed to record stress-strain curves for thin proton-irradi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Smith AD,Donoghue JM,Garner AJW,Lunt D,Harte A,Wilford K,Withers PJ,Preuss M

更新日期：2020-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Differentiating recurrent brain tumor from radiation necrosis is often difficult. This study aims to investigate the efficacy of 11C-methionine (MET)-PET radiomics for distinguishing recurrent brain tumor from radiation necrosis, as compared with conventional tumor-to-normal cortex (T/N) ratio evaluation. We enrolled ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hotta M,Minamimoto R,Miwa K

更新日期：2019-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The group-IV tin has been hypothesized to possess intriguing electronic properties in an atom-thick hexagonal form. An attractive pathway of producing sizable 2D crystallites of tin is based on deintercalation of bulk compounds with suitable tin frameworks. Here, we have identified a new synthesizable metal distannide...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shao J,Beaufils C,Kolmogorov AN

更新日期：2016-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Thrombocytopenia is common in patients with dengue virus (DENV) infections. With a focus on understanding the possible mechanism of thrombocytopenia in DENV infections we described a direct correlation between activation and depletion of platelets in patients. Our data showed a sharp decrease in platelet counts at day...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ojha A,Nandi D,Batra H,Singhal R,Annarapu GK,Bhattacharyya S,Seth T,Dar L,Medigeshi GR,Vrati S,Vikram NK,Guchhait P

更新日期：2017-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The prognostic value of current multigene assays for breast cancer is limited to hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative early breast cancer. Despite the prognostic significance of immune response-related genes in breast cancer, immune gene signatures have not been incorporated int...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lee H,Kwon MJ,Koo BM,Park HG,Han J,Shin YK

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Tendinopathy accounts for over 30% of primary care consultations and represents a growing healthcare challenge in an active and increasingly ageing population. Recognising critical cells involved in tendinopathy is essential in developing therapeutics to meet this challenge. Tendon cells are heterogenous and sparsely ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kendal AR,Layton T,Al-Mossawi H,Appleton L,Dakin S,Brown R,Loizou C,Rogers M,Sharp R,Carr A

更新日期：2020-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Periodontal (gum) disease is a highly prevalent infection and inflammation accounting for the majority of tooth loss in adult population worldwide. Porphyromonas gingivalis is a keystone periodontal pathogen and its lipopolysaccharide (PgLPS) acts as a major virulence attribute to the disease. Herein, we deciphered th...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Herath TDK,Darveau RP,Seneviratne CJ,Wang CY,Wang Y,Jin L

更新日期：2016-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Spectroscopy (CARS) is performed on single spores (conidia) of the fungus Aspergillus nidulans in order to establish a baseline measurement for fungal spores. Chemical maps of single spores are generated and spectral differentiation between the cell wall and the cytoplasm is achieved. Princi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： D Strycker B,Han Z,Commer B,D Shaw B,V Sokolov A,O Scully M

更新日期：2019-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been a long-standing puzzle why buckled dimers of the Si(001) surface appeared symmetric below ~20 K in scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) experiments. Although such symmetric dimer images were concluded to be due to an artifact induced by STM measurements, its underlying mechanism is still veiled. Here, we de...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ren XY,Kim HJ,Niu CY,Jia Y,Cho JH

更新日期：2016-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The seven-helical bundle of rhodopsin and other G-protein coupled receptors undergoes structural rearrangements as the transmembrane receptor protein is activated. These structural changes are known to involve tilting and bending of various transmembrane helices. However, the cause and effect relationship among struct...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ren Z,Ren PX,Balusu R,Yang X

更新日期：2016-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Frataxin is a highly conserved protein encoded by the frataxin (FXN) gene. The full-length 210-amino acid form of protein frataxin (1-210; isoform A) expressed in the cytosol of cells rapidly translocates to the mitochondria, where it is converted to the mature form (81-210) by mitochondrial processing peptidase. Matu...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Guo L,Wang Q,Weng L,Hauser LA,Strawser CJ,Mesaros C,Lynch DR,Blair IA

更新日期：2018-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitigating climate change effects involves strategic decisions by individuals that may choose to limit their emissions at a cost. Everyone shares the ensuing benefits and thereby individuals can free ride on the effort of others, which may lead to the tragedy of the commons. For this reason, climate action can be conv...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Góis AR,Santos FP,Pacheco JM,Santos FC

更新日期：2019-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The metabolic health effects of vitamin A and E nutritional status in early life are largely unknown. We assessed whether vitamin A and vitamin E nutritional status may affect circulating leptin, adiponectin, insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I and IGF-II levels in early life in humans. In a singleton birth cohort (n =...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Du Q,Luo ZC,Nuyt AM,Audibert F,Julien P,Wei SQ,Zhang DL,Fraser W,Levy E

更新日期：2018-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are promising materials for sensing applications, due to their exceptional high performance in nano-electronics. Inherentely, the chemical and thermal responses of TMDCs are highly stable, hence, they pave way for real time sensor applications. This article proposes inceptively...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Awais M,Khan MU,Hassan A,Bae J,Chattha TE

更新日期：2020-03-26 00:00:00