Robust population inversion by polarization selective pulsed excitation.

abstract：:Climate warming is likely to interact with other stressors to challenge the physiological capacities and survival of phenotypes within populations. This may be especially true for the billions of fishes per year that undergo vigorous exercise prior to escaping or being intentionally released from fishing gear. Using a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Clark TD,Messmer V,Tobin AJ,Hoey AS,Pratchett MS

更新日期：2017-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Bronchiolitis, often caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), is the commonest cause of hospitalisation in infancy. Serum transaminases are sometimes raised in children with bronchiolitis. We tested the hypothesis that raised transaminases are associated with increased disease severity in children ventilated for b...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Thorburn K,Fulton C,King C,Ramaneswaran D,Alammar A,McNamara PS

更新日期：2018-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Besides lifetime risks, we estimated life expectancy (LE), expected years of life lost (EYLL), lifetime costs, and cost-per-LY (life-year) stratified by different stages of esophageal cancer (EC). From the Taiwan Cancer Registry, we collected 14,420 EC to estimate the incidence rates during 2008-2014. They were follow...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lai WW,Lin CN,Chang CC,Wang JD

更新日期：2020-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aims to identify promising biomarkers for the early detection of lung cancer and evaluate the prognosis of lung cancer patients. Genome-wide mRNA expression data obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GSE19188, GSE18842 and GSE40791), including 231 primary tumor samples and 210 normal samples, were used...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shi YX,Yin JY,Shen Y,Zhang W,Zhou HH,Liu ZQ

更新日期：2017-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Spontaneous or treatment induced seroconversion in chronic HBV infection is rare and generation of anti-HBs antibodies is the current goal of HBV therapeutics. Here we investigated B and follicular T helper (Tfh) cell defects that persist in HBV infection despite long-term nucleos(t)ide analog (NUC) treatment and poss...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Poonia B,Ayithan N,Nandi M,Masur H,Kottilil S

更新日期：2018-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-assembly of biological molecules on solid materials is central to the "bottom-up" approach to directly integrate biology with electronics. Inspired by biology, exquisite biomolecular nanoarchitectures have been formed on solid surfaces. We demonstrate that a combinatorially-selected dodecapeptide and its variants...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hayamizu Y,So CR,Dag S,Page TS,Starkebaum D,Sarikaya M

更新日期：2016-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Expression profiling of multiple microRNAs (miRNAs) generally provides valuable information for understanding various biological processes. Thus, it is necessary to develop a sensitive and accurate miRNA assay suitable for multiplexing. Isothermal exponential amplification reaction (EXPAR) has received significant int...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Na J,Shin GW,Son HG,Lee SV,Jung GY

更新日期：2017-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are proposed as potential biomarkers for the diagnosis of numerous diseases. Here, we performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the utility of faecal miRNAs as a non-invasive tool in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening. A systematic literature search, according to predetermined criteria, in five databases...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yau TO,Tang CM,Harriss EK,Dickins B,Polytarchou C

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucocorticoids (GC) display pleiotropic effects on the immune system. Macrophages are a major target for GC action. Here we show that dexamethasone (DEX), a synthetic GC, decreased viability of naïve bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDM), involving an apoptotic mechanism. Administration of DEX together with lipopoly...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Haim YO,Unger ND,Souroujon MC,Mittelman M,Neumann D

更新日期：2014-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationships between polypeptide composition, sequence, structure and function have been puzzling biologists ever since first protein sequences were determined. Here, we study the statistics of occurrence of all possible pentapeptide sequences in known proteins. To compensate for the non-uniform distribution of i...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Poznański J,Topiński J,Muszewska A,Dębski KJ,Hoffman-Sommer M,Pawłowski K,Grynberg M

更新日期：2018-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Time-series data from multicomponent systems capture the dynamics of the ongoing processes and reflect the interactions between the components. The progression of processes in such systems usually involves check-points and events at which the relationships between the components are altered in response to stimuli. Det...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Omranian N,Mueller-Roeber B,Nikoloski Z

更新日期：2015-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Monanchoxymycalin C (MomC) is a new marine pentacyclic guanidine alkaloid, recently isolated from marine sponge Monanchora pulchra by us. Here, anticancer activity and mechanism of action was investigated for the first time using a human prostate cancer (PCa) model. MomC was active in all PCa cell lines at low micromo...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dyshlovoy SA,Kaune M,Kriegs M,Hauschild J,Busenbender T,Shubina LK,Makarieva TN,Hoffer K,Bokemeyer C,Graefen M,Stonik VA,von Amsberg G

更新日期：2020-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemokines promote leukocyte recruitment during inflammation. The oxidative burst is an important effector mechanism, this leads to the generation of reactive nitrogen species (RNS), including peroxynitrite (ONOO). The current study was performed to determine the potential for nitration to alter the chemical and biolo...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Barker CE,Thompson S,O'Boyle G,Lortat-Jacob H,Sheerin NS,Ali S,Kirby JA

更新日期：2017-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Graphene grown directly on germanium is a possible route for the integration of graphene into nanoelectronic devices as well as it is of great interest for materials science. The morphology of the interface between graphene and germanium influences the electronic properties and has not already been completely elucidat...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mendoza CD,Figueroa NS,Maia da Costa MEH,Freire FL Jr

更新日期：2019-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The anhydrofructose pathway is an alternate pathway for glycogen degradation by α-1,4-glucan lyase. The sugar 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose (1,5-AF) acts as the central intermediate of this pathway, but its physiological role of in mammals is unclear. Glycation reactions forming advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) are imp...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sakasai-Sakai A,Takata T,Suzuki H,Maruyama I,Motomiya Y,Takeuchi M

更新日期：2019-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors present the preparation procedure and a computational model of a three-layered fibrous scaffold for prolonged drug release. The scaffold, produced by emulsion/sequential electrospinning, consists of a poly(D,L-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) fiber layer sandwiched between two poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) lay...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Milosevic M,Stojanovic DB,Simic V,Grkovic M,Bjelovic M,Uskokovic PS,Kojic M

更新日期：2020-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Spin injection, manipulation and detection are the integral parts of spintronics devices and have attracted tremendous attention in the last decade. It is necessary to judiciously choose the right combination of materials to have compatibility with the existing semiconductor technology. Conventional metallic magnets w...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bhat SG,Kumar PS

更新日期：2014-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Polymers have appealing optical, biochemical, and mechanical qualities, including broadband transparency, ease of functionalization, and biocompatibility. However, their low refractive indices have precluded wavelength-scale optical confinement and nanophotonic applications in polymers. Here, we introduce a suspended ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gan X,Clevenson H,Tsai CC,Li L,Englund D

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 wild type and its mutant ΔomcA/mtrC are capable of transforming Au(III) into Au nanoparticles (AuNPs). Cyclic voltammetry reveals a decrease in redox current after the wild type is exposed to Au(III) but an increase in oxidation current for the mutant. The peak current of the wild type ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wu R,Cui L,Chen L,Wang C,Cao C,Sheng G,Yu H,Zhao F

更新日期：2013-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：:We found the first evidence, in the last 30 years, of a renewed magmatic activity at Campi Flegrei caldera from January 2012 to June 2013. The ground deformation, observed through satellite interferometry and GPS measurements, have been interpreted as the effect of the intrusion at shallow depth (3090 ± 138 m) of 0.00...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： D'Auria L,Pepe S,Castaldo R,Giudicepietro F,Macedonio G,Ricciolino P,Tizzani P,Casu F,Lanari R,Manzo M,Martini M,Sansosti E,Zinno I

更新日期：2015-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, the organic functionalization of polyoxometalates (POMs) has drawn increasing interest, and an easy and effective route to achieve organic derivatives is of great importance. Herein, the first reported synthesis of a tosyl ester derivative of the polyoxometalate (Bu4N)2[V6O13{(OCH2)3CCH2SO3C7H4}2]·2.5CH3CN (...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jia H,Li Q,Bayaguud A,She S,Huang Y,Chen K,Wei Y

更新日期：2017-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:An isolated black yeast-like strain was obtained from radiation-polluted soil collected from Xinjiang province in northwest China. On the basis of ITS and LSU rDNA sequence analysis, in combination with the colony morphology and phenotypic properties, the isolated strain was revealed to represent a novel variety of Au...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu T,Zhu L,Zhang Z,Huang H,Zhang Z,Jiang L

更新日期：2017-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychological and behavioural interventions may be effective in reducing menopause-related symptoms. This randomized controlled trial aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction (MBSR) in reducing menopause-related symptoms by comparing with an active control group, the menopause educatio...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wong C,Yip BH,Gao T,Lam KYY,Woo DMS,Yip ALK,Chin CY,Tang WPY,Choy MMT,Tsang KWK,Ho SC,Ma HSW,Wong SYS

更新日期：2018-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The ATP-binding cassette transporter TAPL translocates polypeptides from the cytosol into the lysosomal lumen. TAPL can be divided into two functional units: coreTAPL, active in ATP-dependent peptide translocation, and the N-terminal membrane spanning domain, TMD0, responsible for cellular localization and interaction...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bock C,Löhr F,Tumulka F,Reichel K,Würz J,Hummer G,Schäfer L,Tampé R,Joseph B,Bernhard F,Dötsch V,Abele R

更新日期：2018-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML version of this paper. The error has not been fixed in the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sanchez-Alvarez M,Del Pozo MA,Bakal C

更新日期：2018-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Growing evidence suggests that inflammation is involved in the progression of retinitis pigmentosa (RP) both in patients and in animal models. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Adalimumab, a monoclonal anti-TNFα antibody, on retinal degeneration in a murine model of human autosomal recessive RP, t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Martínez-Fernández de la Cámara C,Hernández-Pinto AM,Olivares-González L,Cuevas-Martín C,Sánchez-Aragó M,Hervás D,Salom D,Cuezva JM,de la Rosa EJ,Millán JM,Rodrigo R

更新日期：2015-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Inhalation exposure to airborne respirable crystalline silica (RCS) poses major health risks in many industrial environments. There is a need for new sensitive instruments and methods for in-field or near real-time measurement of crystalline silica aerosol. The objective of this study was to develop an approach, using...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wei S,Kulkarni P,Ashley K,Zheng L

更新日期：2017-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Relativistic electron rings hold the possibility of very high accelerating rates, and hopefully a relatively cheap and compact accelerator/collimator for ultrahigh energy proton source. In this work, we investigate the generation of helical shaped quasi-monoenergetic relativistic electron beam and high-energy proton b...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sharma A

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The stress distribution around endosseous implants is an important determinant of the surgical success. However, no method developed so far to determine the implant stability is sensitive to the loading conditions of the bone-implant interface (BII). The objective of this study is to investigate whether a quantitative...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hériveaux Y,Nguyen VH,Geiger D,Haïat G

更新日期：2019-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:COX-2 inhibition may be of benefit in the treatment of tuberculosis (TB) through a number of pathways including efflux pump inhibition (increasing intracellular TB drug levels) and diverse effects on inflammation and the immune response. We investigated celecoxib (a COX-2 inhibitor) alone and with standard anti-tuberc...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Naftalin CM,Verma R,Gurumurthy M,Hee KH,Lu Q,Yeo BCM,Tan KH,Lin W,Yu B,Seng KY,Lee LS,Paton NI

更新日期：2018-09-10 00:00:00