Abstract：
:Climate warming is likely to interact with other stressors to challenge the physiological capacities and survival of phenotypes within populations. This may be especially true for the billions of fishes per year that undergo vigorous exercise prior to escaping or being intentionally released from fishing gear. Using adult coral grouper (Plectropomus leopardus), an important fisheries species throughout the Indo-Pacific, we show that population-level survival following vigorous exercise is increasingly compromised as temperatures increase from current-day levels (100-67% survival at 24-30 °C) to those projected for the end of the century (42% survival at 33 °C). Intriguingly, we demonstrate that high-performance individuals take longer to recover to a resting metabolic state and subsequently have lower survival in warm water compared with conspecifics that exercise less vigorously. Moreover, we show that post-exercise mortality of high-performance phenotypes manifests after 3-13 d at the current summer maximum (30 °C), while mortality at 33 °C occurs within 1.8-14.9 h. We propose that wild populations in a warming climate may become skewed towards low-performance phenotypes with ramifications for predator-prey interactions and community dynamics. Our findings highlight the susceptibility of phenotypic diversity to fishing activities and demonstrate a mechanism that may contribute to fishing-induced evolution in the face of ongoing climate change.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Clark TD,Messmer V,Tobin AJ,Hoey AS,Pratchett MSdoi
10.1038/srep40571subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-17 00:00:00pages
40571issn
2045-2322pii
srep40571journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Rheumatoid arthritis is characterised by synovial inflammation and proliferation of fibroblast-like synoviocytes. The induction of apoptosis has long been proposed as a target for proliferative autoimmune diseases, and has further been shown to act as a successful treatment of experimental models of arthritis, such as...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep31441
更新日期：2016-08-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) can treat portal hypertensive complications and modifies hepatic hemodynamics. Modification of liver perfusion can alter contrast enhancement dynamics of liver nodules. This study investigated the diagnostic performance of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) to diag...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-77801-9
更新日期：2020-11-26 00:00:00
abstract：:We performed continuous recordings (May 2015 - January 2017) of hydraulic pressure and electrical conductivity of groundwater in the 190 m-long horizontal S13 borehole drilled next to the deep underground laboratories of Gran Sasso (LNGS-INFN), located in the core of the Gran Sasso carbonate aquifer (central Italy) at...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-34444-1
更新日期：2018-10-29 00:00:00
abstract：:The overall goal of this work was to measure the efficacy of fMRI for predicting whether a dog would be a successful service dog. The training and imaging were performed in 49 dogs entering service training at 17-21 months of age. 33 dogs completed service training and were matched with a person, while 10 were release...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep43704
更新日期：2017-03-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Leptin signaling in the hypothalamus plays a crucial role in the regulation of body weight. Leptin resistance, in which leptin signaling is disrupted, is a major obstacle to the improvement of obesity. We herein demonstrated that protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type J (Ptprj) is expressed in hypothalamic neurons...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-12070-7
更新日期：2017-09-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Irreversible electroporation (IRE) is an emerging, minimally invasive technique for solid tumors ablation, under clinical investigation for cancer therapy. IRE affects only the cell membrane, killing cells while preserving the extracellular matrix structure. Current reports indicate tumors recurrence rate after IRE av...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep08485
更新日期：2015-02-16 00:00:00
abstract：:To examine the association between 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) uptake in positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) and the response to anti-programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) monoclonal antibody therapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients, 89 patients with advanced or recurrent NSCLC were r...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-50079-2
更新日期：2019-09-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the anxiolytic-like effects of Xiaoyaosan, a Chinese herbal formula, have been described in many previous studies, its underlying mechanism remains undefined. The cytokine tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and its closely associated janus kinase 2 (JAK2)-signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT3)...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-00496-y
更新日期：2017-03-23 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the high susceptibility of several clinical isolates of Propionibacterium acnes from different sources (skin, bone, wound exudates, abscess or blood contamination) to the head-to-tail cyclized bacteriocin AS-48. This peptide is a feasible candidate for further pharmacological development against this bacteri...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-29580-7
更新日期：2018-08-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Functional imaging has become an important tool in oncology because it not only provides information about the size and localization of the tumour, but also about the pathophysiological features of the tumoural cells. One of the characteristic features of some tumour types is that their fast growth leads to deficient ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-43618-4
更新日期：2019-05-08 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, we investigated virioplankton decay rates and their responses to changes in temperature and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) in the western Pacific Ocean. The mean decay rates for total, high-fluorescence, and low-fluorescence viruses were 1.64 ± 0.21, 2.46 ± 0.43, and 1.57 ± 0.26% h-1, respect...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-19678-3
更新日期：2018-01-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and urinary albumin excretion rate (UAER) are used to diagnose and classify the severity of chronic kidney disease. Total adiponectin (T-AN) and high molecular weight adiponectin (H-AN) assays were developed using the fully automated immunoassay system, HI-1000 and their significance o...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-72494-6
更新日期：2020-09-28 00:00:00
abstract：:The surveillance of infectious diseases is of great importance for disease control and prevention, and more attention should be paid to the Class B notifiable diseases in China. Meanwhile, according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the annual growth of Chinese gross domestic product (GDP) would decelerate bel...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-016-0020-5
更新日期：2016-12-23 00:00:00
abstract：:To compare the performance of eight score systems (MELD, uMELD, MELD-Na. iMELD, UKELD, MELD-AS, CTP, and mCTP) in predicting the post-transplant mortality, we analyzed the data of 6,014 adult cirrhotic patients who underwent liver transplantation between January 2003 and December 2010 from the China Liver Transplant R...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep42253
更新日期：2017-02-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence of extinction debts for the global distributions of forest-dwelling reptiles, mammals and amphibians was tested and the debt magnitude was estimated and mapped. By using different correlation tests and variable importance analysis, the results showed that spatial richness patterns for the three forest-dwellin...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep44305
更新日期：2017-03-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Although it is well known that mean annual rainfall (MAR) and rainfall seasonality have a key role in influencing the distribution of tree and grass cover in African tropical grassy biomes (TGBs), the impact of intra-seasonal rainfall variability on these distributions is less agreed upon. Since the prevalent mechanis...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-38933-9
更新日期：2019-02-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Transcriptionally silent heterochromatin is associated with repetitive DNA. It is poorly understood whether and how heterochromatin differs between different organisms and whether its structure can be remodelled in response to environmental signals. Here, we address this question by analysing the chromatin state assoc...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep22989
更新日期：2016-03-14 00:00:00
abstract：:The SELEX (Systematic Evolution of Ligands by EXponential enrichment) method has been used successfully since 1990, but work is still required to obtain highly specific aptamers. Here, we present a novel approach called 'Competitive non-SELEX' (and termed as 'SELCOS' (Systematic Evolution of Ligands by COmpetitive Sel...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-43187-6
更新日期：2019-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Prolactin (PRL) is an anterior pituitary hormone with a broad range of functions. Its ability to stimulate lactogenesis, maternal behavior, growth and development, osmoregulation, and epithelial ion transport has been reported in many vertebrates. In our present study, we have targeted the zebrafish prl locus via tran...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep18597
更新日期：2016-01-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Dopamine is a key neurotransmitter in the retina and plays a central role in the light adaptive processes of the visual system. The sole source of retinal dopamine is dopaminergic amacrine cells (DACs). We and others have previously demonstrated that DACs are activated by rods, cones, and intrinsically photosensitive ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep28916
更新日期：2016-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Colorectal cancer, the third most commonly diagnosed cancer, is a lifestyle disease where diet and gut microbiome contribute intricately in its initiation and progression. Prophylactic bio-interventions mainly probiotics offer an alternate approach towards reducing or delaying its progression. Therefore, the present s...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-51361-z
更新日期：2019-10-14 00:00:00
abstract：:A key pathophysiological process and therapeutic target in the critical early post-injury period of traumatic brain injury (TBI) is cell mitochondrial dysfunction; characterised by elevation of brain lactate/pyruvate (L/P) ratio in the absence of hypoxia. We previously showed that succinate can improve brain extracell...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-29255-3
更新日期：2018-07-24 00:00:00
abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 已发布勘误
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-60882-x
更新日期：2020-03-02 00:00:00
abstract：:InGaN light emitting diodes (LED) structure with an embedded 1/4λ-stack nanoporous-GaN/undoped-GaN distributed Bragg reflectors (DBR) structure have been demonstrated. Si-heavily doped GaN epitaxial layers (n(+)-GaN) in the 12-period n(+)-GaN/u-GaN stack structure are transformed into low refractive index nanoporous G...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep29138
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have proposed and successfully demonstrated a novel approach to direct conversion of mechanical energy into electrical energy using microfluidics. The method combines previously demonstrated reverse electrowetting on dielectric (REWOD) phenomenon with the fast self-oscillating process of bubble growth and collapse....
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep16537
更新日期：2015-11-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Chrysopidae (green lacewings) is the second largest family in Neuroptera, and it includes medium-size lacewings largely recognized by the presence of golden-colored eyes, bright green bodies and delicate wings with dense venation patterns. The subfamily Chrysopinae includes 97% of the species diversity in the family a...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-07431-1
更新日期：2017-08-03 00:00:00
abstract：:The demand for rapid, consistent and easy-to-use techniques for detecting and identifying pathogens in various areas, such as clinical diagnosis, the pharmaceutical industry, environmental science and food inspection, is very important. In this study, the reference strains of six food-borne pathogens, namely, Escheric...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-59448-8
更新日期：2020-02-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Understanding and control of heat dissipation is an important challenge in nanoelectronics wherein field-accelerated hot carriers in current-carrying ballistic systems release a large part of the kinetic energy into external bulk phonon baths. Here we report on a physical mechanism of this remote heat dissipation and ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-26203-z
更新日期：2018-05-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Upon illumination, a dielectric microsphere (μS) can generate a photonic nanojet (PNJ), which plays a role in the super-resolution imaging of a sample placed in the μS's immediate proximity. Recent microscopy implementations pioneered this concept but, despite the experimental characterization and theoretical modeling...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-33604-7
更新日期：2018-10-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAm) is widely used to fabricate cell sheet surfaces for cell culturing, however copolymer and interpenetrated polymer networks based on PNIPAm have been rarely explored in the context of tissue engineering. Many complex and expensive techniques have been employed to produce PNIPAm-base...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-63228-9
更新日期：2020-04-09 00:00:00
