Polyunsaturated fatty acids and risk of Alzheimer's disease: a Mendelian randomization study.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:Observational studies have suggested that polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) may decrease Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk. In the present study, we examined this hypothesis using a Mendelian randomization analysis. METHODS:We used summary statistics data for single-nucleotide polymorphisms associated with plasma levels of n-6 PUFAs (linoleic acid, arachidonic acid) and n-3 PUFAs (alpha-linolenic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, docosapentaenoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid), and the corresponding data for AD from a genome-wide association meta-analysis of 63,926 individuals (21,982 diagnosed AD cases, 41,944 controls). RESULTS:None of the genetically predicted PUFAs was significantly associated with AD risk; odds ratios (95% confidence interval) per 1 SD increase in PUFA levels were 0.98 (0.93, 1.03) for linoleic acid, 1.01 (0.98, 1.05) for arachidonic acid, 0.96 (0.88, 1.06) for alpha-linolenic acid, 1.03 (0.93, 1.13) for eicosapentaenoic acid, 1.03 (0.97, 1.09) for docosapentaenoic acid, and 1.01 (0.81, 1.25) for docosahexaenoic acid. CONCLUSIONS:This study did not support the hypothesis that PUFAs decrease AD risk.

journal_name

Eur J Nutr

authors

Tomata Y,Larsson SC,Hägg S

doi

10.1007/s00394-019-02126-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1763-1766

issue

4

eissn

1436-6207

issn

1436-6215

pii

10.1007/s00394-019-02126-x

journal_volume

59

pub_type

杂志文章
  • A dose-response study of vitamin D3 supplementation in healthy Chinese: a 5-arm randomized, placebo-controlled trial.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the dose-response of vitamin D3 supplementation on serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] among Chinese adults. METHODS:In this 5-arm, randomized, double-blinded controlled trial, 76 healthy participants were assigned to orally administrate 0, 400, 800, 1200 or 2000 IU/d of vitamin D3 for 16 weeks. S...

    journal_title:European journal of nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s00394-015-0859-4

    authors: Yao P,Lu L,Hu Y,Liu G,Chen X,Sun L,Ye X,Zheng H,Chen Y,Hu FB,Li H,Lin X

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Associations between intake of fish and n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and plasma metabolites related to the kynurenine pathway in patients with coronary artery disease.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Enhanced tryptophan degradation via the kynurenine pathway has been related to several pathological conditions. However, little is known about the effect of diet on individual metabolites of this pathway. We investigated cross-sectional associations between reported intake of fish and omega-3 (n-3) long-chain P...

    journal_title:European journal of nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00394-015-1077-9

    authors: Karlsson T,Strand E,Dierkes J,Drevon CA,Øyen J,Midttun Ø,Ueland PM,Gudbrandsen OA,Pedersen ER,Nygård O

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of dietary advanced glycation end products on postprandial appetite, inflammation, and endothelial activation in healthy overweight individuals.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) formed in food during high-heat cooking may induce overeating and inflammation. We investigated whether AGE contents in a single meal affect postprandial appetite and markers of inflammation, endothelial activation, and oxidative stress. METHODS:In total, 19 healthy overw...

    journal_title:European journal of nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s00394-013-0574-y

    authors: Poulsen MW,Bak MJ,Andersen JM,Monošík R,Giraudi-Futin AC,Holst JJ,Nielsen J,Lauritzen L,Larsen LH,Bügel S,Dragsted LO

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Chitosan alleviated menopausal symptoms and modulated the gut microbiota in estrogen-deficient rats.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Menopause disturbs energy, glucose, and lipid metabolisms and changes the composition of the gut microbiota, but dietary fibers without phytoestrogens may ameliorate menopausal metabolic disorders. The objective of the present study was to assess whether consuming the prebiotics chitosan and citrus pectin can i...

    journal_title:European journal of nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00394-020-02382-2

    authors: Wu X,Kim MJ,Yang HJ,Park S

    更新日期:2020-09-10 00:00:00

  • Effects of flaxseed supplementation on erythrocyte fatty acids and multiple cardiometabolic biomarkers among Chinese with risk factors of metabolic syndrome.

    abstract:PURPOSE:We investigated effects of ground whole flaxseed supplementation on erythrocyte polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and serum biomarkers of inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and thrombosis in Chinese with risk factors of metabolic syndrome (MetS). METHODS:This study was a secondary analy...

    journal_title:European journal of nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s00394-012-0461-y

    authors: Zong G,Demark-Wahnefried W,Wu H,Lin X

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of the macronutrient composition of breakfast on satiety and cognitive function in undergraduate students.

    abstract:PURPOSE:It is believed that breakfast is an important meal due to its effect on appetite control and cognitive performance, yet little evidence exists to support this hypothesis. METHODS:Using a crossover design, 33 healthy undergraduates (aged 22 ± 2 years with a BMI of 23.5 ± 1.7 kg/m2) were randomized one of four b...

    journal_title:European journal of nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s00394-016-1254-5

    authors: Emilien CH,West R,Hollis JH

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Diet-related inflammation and oesophageal cancer by histological type: a nationwide case-control study in Sweden.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This project sought to test the role of diet-related inflammation in modulating the risk of oesophageal cancer. METHODS:A nationwide population-based case-control study was conducted from 1 December 1994 through 31 December 1997 in Sweden. All newly diagnosed patients with adenocarcinoma of the oesophagus or g...

    journal_title:European journal of nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00394-015-0987-x

    authors: Lu Y,Shivappa N,Lin Y,Lagergren J,Hébert JR

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Sea buckthorn decreases and delays insulin response and improves glycaemic profile following a sucrose-containing berry meal: a randomised, controlled, crossover study of Danish sea buckthorn and strawberries in overweight and obese male subjects.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Berries and mixed berry products exert acute effects on postprandial glycaemia and insulinemia, but very few berries have been studied, and primarily in normal weight subjects. Sea buckthorn and strawberry are compositionally widely different berries and may likely produce different responses. The effects of st...

    journal_title:European journal of nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s00394-017-1550-8

    authors: Mortensen MW,Spagner C,Cuparencu C,Astrup A,Raben A,Dragsted LO

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of antimicrobial peptide gene expression by nutrients and by-products of microbial metabolism.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are synthesized and secreted by immune and epithelial cells that are constantly exposed to environmental microbes. AMPs are essential for barrier defense, and deficiencies lead to increased susceptibility to infection. In addition to their ability to disrupt the integrity of bac...

    journal_title:European journal of nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00394-012-0415-4

    authors: Campbell Y,Fantacone ML,Gombart AF

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Inulin-enriched pasta affects lipid profile and Lp(a) concentrations in Italian young healthy male volunteers.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Inulin has been suggested to have beneficial effects on lipids, especially on triglyceridemia. Few data are available about the effects of inulin on Lipoprotein(a), a low-density lipoprotein-like particle considered as an independent risk factor for atherosclerosis. Adding inulin to pasta could be a preventi...

    journal_title:European journal of nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s00394-008-0748-1

    authors: Russo F,Chimienti G,Riezzo G,Pepe G,Petrosillo G,Chiloiro M,Marconi E

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Self-reported faster eating is positively associated with accumulation of visceral fat in middle-aged apparently healthy Japanese men.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Faster eating is positively associated with body mass index in apparently healthy Japanese populations. In the present study, we examined the associations between self-reported rate of eating and visceral and subcutaneous fat areas in apparently healthy middle-aged Japanese men. METHODS:We conducted a cross-se...

    journal_title:European journal of nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00394-013-0619-2

    authors: Mochizuki K,Yamada M,Miyauchi R,Misaki Y,Kasezawa N,Tohyama K,Goda T

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Consumption of wheat bran modified by autoclaving reduces fat mass in hamsters.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the effect that wheat bran modified by autoclaving (MWB) had on reducing fat accumulation in hamsters fed a hypercholesterolemia- and obesity-inducing diet. METHODS:Male hamsters (n = 45) were randomized into 3 groups and fed a hypercholesterolemia- and obesity-inducing diet with or without 10% ...

    journal_title:European journal of nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00394-013-0583-x

    authors: Harding SV,Sapirstein HD,Rideout TC,Marinangeli CP,Dona AK,Jones PJ

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Dietary polyphenols protect against N-nitrosamines and benzo(a)pyrene-induced DNA damage (strand breaks and oxidized purines/pyrimidines) in HepG2 human hepatoma cells.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Dietary polyphenols have been reported to have a variety of biological actions, including anticarcinogenic and antioxidant activities. AIM OF THE STUDY:In the present study we investigated the protective effect of dietary polyphenols against N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA), N-nitrosopyrrolidine (NPYR) and ben...

    journal_title:European journal of nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00394-008-0751-6

    authors: Delgado ME,Haza AI,Arranz N,García A,Morales P

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Dietary intake of total polyphenols and the risk of all-cause and specific-cause mortality in Japanese adults: the Takayama study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Several epidemiological studies have demonstrated the health benefits of polyphenols, but the associations between polyphenol intake and mortality including total and major causes of death remain unclear. We investigated the associations between subjects' total polyphenol intake and their mortality from all cau...

    journal_title:European journal of nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00394-019-02136-9

    authors: Taguchi C,Kishimoto Y,Fukushima Y,Kondo K,Yamakawa M,Wada K,Nagata C

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of green tea extract supplementation on exercise-induced oxidative stress parameters in male sprinters.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although research suggests that antioxidant supplementation can protect against exercise-induced muscle damage and oxidative stress, also delayed post-exercise muscle recovery and hindered adaptation to training were reported in the supplemented athletes. PURPOSE:The purpose of the study was to evaluate the...

    journal_title:European journal of nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s00394-014-0757-1

    authors: Jówko E,Długołęcka B,Makaruk B,Cieśliński I

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Coffee and oxidative stress: a human intervention study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Coffee is known to contain phytochemicals with antioxidant potential. The aim of this study was to investigate possible antioxidant effects of coffee in healthy human volunteers. METHODS:A placebo-controlled intervention trial was carried out on 160 healthy human subjects, randomised into three groups, receivi...

    journal_title:European journal of nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s00394-016-1336-4

    authors: Shaposhnikov S,Hatzold T,Yamani NE,Stavro PM,Lorenzo Y,Dusinska M,Reus A,Pasman W,Collins A

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Dietary fat quality in regular fat diets has minor effects on biomarkers of inflammation in obese Zucker rats.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Adipose tissue-associated chronic inflammation is involved in the pathogenesis of obesity-related diseases. Dietary fatty acids are known to influence inflammatory processes. The aim of this study was to investigate, whether diets with regular fat contents but variable fat qualities affect adipose tissue-associ...

    journal_title:European journal of nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00394-013-0518-6

    authors: Graf D,Barth SW,Bub A,Narr J,Rüfer CE,Watzl B,Seifert S

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Dietary supplementation with different vitamin C doses: no effect on oxidative DNA damage in healthy people.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Antioxidants are believed to prevent many types of disease. Some previous studies suggest that dietary supplementation with vitamin C results in a decrease in the level of one of the markers of oxidative damage-8-oxoguanine in the DNA of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). AIM OF TRIAL: To investigate...

    journal_title:European journal of nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s00394-005-0569-4

    authors: Herbert KE,Fletcher S,Chauhan D,Ladapo A,Nirwan J,Munson S,Mistry P

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • CVD-predictive performances of "a body shape index" versus simple anthropometric measures: Tehran lipid and glucose study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To examine whether a body shape index (ABSI) calculated by using waist circumference (WC) adjusted for height and weight could improve the predictive performances for cardiovascular disease (CVD) of the Framingham's general CVD algorithm and to compare its predictive performances with other anthropometric measu...

    journal_title:European journal of nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00394-015-0833-1

    authors: Bozorgmanesh M,Sardarinia M,Hajsheikholeslami F,Azizi F,Hadaegh F

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Free-choice high-fat diet alters circadian oscillation of energy intake in adolescent mice: role of prefrontal cortex.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Our aim was to characterize the effect of an unfamiliar high-fat diet (HFD) on circadian feeding behaviour, plasma parameters, body weight (BW), and gene expression in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) of adolescent male mice. To this end, mice were allowed to consume a HFD during 48 h, but one group was allowed a fr...

    journal_title:European journal of nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00394-016-1225-x

    authors: Del Rio D,Stucchi P,Hernández-Nuño F,Cano V,Morales L,Chowen JA,Del Olmo N,Ruiz-Gayo M

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of high-tryptophan diet on pre- and postnatal development in rats: a morphological study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Tryptophan is an essential amino acid, precursor of serotonin. Serotonin (5HT) regulates the secretion of pituitary growth hormone (GH), which in turn stimulates the liver to produce insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) that is necessary for development and growth. The aim of our study was to investigate the ef...

    journal_title:European journal of nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00394-013-0528-4

    authors: Castrogiovanni P,Musumeci G,Trovato FM,Avola R,Magro G,Imbesi R

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • A lavatory urine color (LUC) chart method can identify hypohydration in a physically active population.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To provide a new and efficient at-the-toilet-bowl method of self-assessing urine concentration via urine color (Uc) to identify hypohydration. METHODS:A large athletic population (n = 189) delivered a urine sample, then chose a color panel that was displayed on the back wall of the lavatory stall. Selection wa...

    journal_title:European journal of nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00394-020-02460-5

    authors: Wardenaar FC,Thompsett D,Vento KA,Bacalzo D

    更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00

  • The role of fortified foods and nutritional supplements in increasing vitamin D intake in Irish preschool children.

    abstract:PURPOSE:There are limited data on the contribution of fortified foods and nutritional supplements to intakes of vitamin D in young children. Our objective was to examine the intake, adequacy, risk of excessive intake and sources of dietary vitamin D. METHODS:The nationally representative cross-sectional dietary survey...

    journal_title:European journal of nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00394-016-1171-7

    authors: Hennessy Á,Browne F,Kiely M,Walton J,Flynn A

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Fish consumption, intake of fats and cognitive decline at middle and older age: the Doetinchem Cohort Study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To get insight in the impact of fish and fat intake in the prevention of accelerated cognitive decline with ageing, we tested associations between fish and different fat intakes and 5-year change in cognitive functions. METHODS:In 2612 men and women of the Doetinchem Cohort Study, aged 43-70 years at baseline,...

    journal_title:European journal of nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00394-017-1453-8

    authors: Nooyens ACJ,van Gelder BM,Bueno-de-Mesquita HB,van Boxtel MPJ,Verschuren WMM

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Untargeted plasma metabolomic profiles associated with overall diet in women from the SU.VI.MAX cohort.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Dietary intakes are reflected in plasma by the presence of hundreds of exogenous metabolites and variations in endogenous metabolites. The exploration of diet-related plasma metabolic profiles could help to better understand the impact of overall diet on health. Our aim was to identify metabolomic signatures re...

    journal_title:European journal of nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00394-020-02177-5

    authors: Lécuyer L,Dalle C,Micheau P,Pétéra M,Centeno D,Lyan B,Lagree M,Galan P,Hercberg S,Rossary A,Demidem A,Vasson MP,Partula V,Deschasaux M,Srour B,Latino-Martel P,Druesne-Pecollo N,Kesse-Guyot E,Durand S,Pujos-Guillot E

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of an oral synbiotic on the gastrointestinal immune system and microbiota in patients with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder. Probiotics and synbiotics have been shown to improve symptoms of IBS, although mechanisms of action are currently not understood. METHODS:We investigated the effects of a 4-week oral synbiotic treatment (OMN...

    journal_title:European journal of nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00394-018-1826-7

    authors: Moser AM,Spindelboeck W,Halwachs B,Strohmaier H,Kump P,Gorkiewicz G,Högenauer C

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of age and dietary restriction on oxidative DNA damage, antioxidant protection and DNA repair in rats.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Experimentally imposed dietary restriction is known to extend the lifespan of rodents, perhaps by slowing the accumulation of oxidative damage that is thought to be one of the causes of aging. AIM OF THE STUDY:We examined the effects of restricted total food intake, and protein and calorie restriction, on D...

    journal_title:European journal of nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00394-004-0520-0

    authors: Gedik CM,Grant G,Morrice PC,Wood SG,Collins AR

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Micronutrient status in lactating mothers before and after introduction of fortified flour: cross-sectional surveys in Maela refugee camp.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Deficiency of micronutrients is common in refugee populations. OBJECTIVES:Identify deficiencies and whether provided supplements and wheat flour fortified with 10 micronutrients impacts upon status among breast-feeding women from Maela refugee camp. METHODS:Two sequential cross-sectional studies were condu...

    journal_title:European journal of nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00394-011-0226-z

    authors: Stuetz W,Carrara VI,McGready R,Lee SJ,Erhardt JG,Breuer J,Biesalski HK,Nosten FH

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of the exopolysaccharide from an anamorph of Cordyceps sinensis on dendritic cell sarcoma (DCS) cell line.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Cordyceps sinensis has been regarded as a precious tonic food and herbal medicine in China for thousands of years. The exopolysaccharide (EPS) from an anamorph of Cordyceps sinensis was found to have antitumor immunomodulatory activity. Mature dendritic cells play a role in initiating antitumor immunity, so we ...

    journal_title:European journal of nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00394-012-0373-x

    authors: Song D,He Z,Wang C,Yuan F,Dong P,Zhang W

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effects on parameters of glucose homeostasis in healthy humans from ingestion of leguminous versus maize starches.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Due to their lower glycaemic index, leguminous seeds affect human carbohydrate metabolism lesser than do cereals. Problems, however, could arise from side effects, e.g., increasing flatulence. AIM OF THE STUDY AND METHODS:In 26 healthy subjects, metabolic and symptomatic responses following acute ingestion ...

    journal_title:European journal of nutrition

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s003940050060

    authors: Seewi G,Gnauck G,Stute R,Chantelau E

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00