Abstract:
:Dark septate endophytes (DSEs) are widely distributed worldwide and can promote plant growth. Therefore, they are considered potentially important plant allies, especially in stressful environments. Previous studies have reported that DSEs cohabit roots with other microorganisms such as ectomycorrhizal (ECM), endophytic and pathogenic fungi/oomycetes. However, interactions between different DSE species have not yet been reported, and studies on the interactions between DSEs and other fungi are scarce. Using a simple and reproducible pairwise growth assay in vitro, we studied the synergistic/antagonistic interactions between eight DSEs, two ECM fungi and three root pathogens. Most of the DSE/DSE outcomes were neutral. Interestingly, we identified several DSE strains acting in synergy with other strains, as well as strains that could potentially act as biocontrol agents. Notably, three metal-tolerant DSE strains, namely, Cadophora sp., Leptodontidium sp. and Phialophora mustea, could decrease the growth of the root phytopathogens Pythium intermedium, Phytophthora citricola and Heterobasidion annosum. The present data are discussed in the general context of the use of fungal consortia as inocula in the tree-based phytomanagement of marginal lands.
journal_name
FEMS Microbiol Lettjournal_title
FEMS microbiology lettersauthors
Berthelot C,Leyval C,Chalot M,Blaudez Ddoi
10.1093/femsle/fnz158subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-01 00:00:00issue
13eissn
0378-1097issn
1574-6968pii
5531311journal_volume
366pub_type
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journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
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