Abstract:
:Although tobacco use has decreased in the general population in recent years, smoking remains high among subpopulations. This study examined whether sexual identity is associated with cigarette smoking and e-cigarette use among high school students. Data were drawn from the US Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (n = 28811). We grouped participants according to sexual identity status. Propensity score matching technique was used to address covariate imbalance among sexual identity groups. Subgroup analyses were performed for male and female students. Of the four sexual identity groups analyzed in this study, bisexual adolescents had significantly higher odds of cigarette smoking (cigarette smoking, OR, 1.61; 95% CI, 1.24-2.08; cigarette smoking for ≥ 10 days, OR, 1.79; 95% CI, 1.28-2.51; cigarette smoking for ≥ 20 days, OR, 2.04; 95% CI, 1.38-3.03). Further, in a sex-based subgroup analysis, results showed significant differences, with bisexual females more likely to smoke cigarettes and use e-cigarettes for ≥ 20 days compared with heterosexual female adolescents.Conclusions: Sexual identity status is strongly associated with cigarette smoking and e-cigarette use. Female bisexual adolescents have an increased risk of cigarette smoking and e-cigarette use for ≥ 20 days. While tobacco control policies have been effective in reducing cigarette use in the general population, targeting policy toward sexual minorities is an important consideration. What is Known: • Sexual minority groups face a disproportionate amount of stress and have a heightened risk of substance use. • Methodological concerns exist in the extant literature, including limited data at the national level. What is New: • Propensity score matching was used to account for imbalances in sexual identity subgroups, and findings show significant heterogeneity in cigarette and e-cigarette use among sexual minority high school students. • Sexual identity status is strongly associated with cigarette smoking and e-cigarette use, especially among bisexual identity female subgroup.
journal_name
Eur J Pediatrjournal_title
European journal of pediatricsauthors
Azagba S,Latham K,Shan Ldoi
10.1007/s00431-019-03420-wsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-01 00:00:00pages
1343-1351issue
9eissn
0340-6199issn
1432-1076pii
10.1007/s00431-019-03420-wjournal_volume
178pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We report here our experience in the long-term management of 28 patients with citrullinaemia, 13 patients with carbamoyl phosphate synthase deficiency and 15 patients with argininosuccinic aciduria. In addition, we report a national French survey of 119 patients with ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency enzymat...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/pl00014323
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sera from 33 newborn infants with gestational ages ranging from 27 to 41 weeks were tested by radioimmunoassay for IgG antibodies to surface antigens of group B streptococci (GBS) types Ia, Ib, II and III. Antibody levels to GBS antigens were positively correlated to gestational age and birthweight. However, only the ...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00445584
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Suppurative parotitis is uncommon in newborns. During a 9-year study period, five cases of neonatal suppurative parotitis were detected in 3,624 hospital admissions. The relative risk of developing neonatal suppurative parotitis in admitted infants was 5.52 (0.62-49.35). Staphylococcus aureus was the causati...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004310051079
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:IgE-dependent activation of mast cells and basophils through the high-affinity IgE receptor (Fc(epsilon)R1) is involved in the pathogenesis of allergen-induced immune responsiveness in atopic disease including bronchial asthma. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We genotyped 650 children for allelic determinants at tw...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-009-0960-x
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 7-year-old girl was admitted with a severe abdominal pain. Abdominal ultrasound and CT revealed a large splenic infarction, leading to the diagnosis of chronic myeloid leukemia. ...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-012-1675-y
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Total serum LDH activity and isoenzyme distribution were studied in children with neuroblastoma at the time of hospital admission. The total LDH was determined in 26 cases, and 20 (77%) of them showed elevation of its activity. On the other hand, in 9 of these 26 cases, the isoenzyme distribution was determined along ...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00442638
更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:We examined published studies from the United States, Europe, and Latin America to better understand geographic and temporal variability in the epidemiology of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) in young children. A comparison of IPD incidence levels reported for children <5 years of age within the United S...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-002-1066-x
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation on cerebral and systemic haemodynamics were studied in 30 children. The objective was to identify conditions in which the alterations of cerebral and systemic haemodynamics were minimal. The children were intubated after muscular relaxation and following 10 min of me...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01957527
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The objective of this study was to describe the characteristics of children who required mechanical ventilation (MV) or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) bronchiolitis, and to identify risk factors associated with disease severity assessed by duration of...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-004-1580-0
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The aim of this study was to assess the physical performance in long-term survivors of acute leukaemia in childhood and to evaluate the effects of anthracycline therapy. Electrocardiography, echocardiography and spiroergometry were carried out on 56 patients aged 9-28 years, of whom 44 patients had been trea...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004310050854
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Estimation of the total number of infants with DS born each year in Belgium allows evaluation of changes in the proportion of children with DS in whom a karyotype has been established. This proportion steadily increased to 95% of the children with DS born in 1978. ...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00442300
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Infection is a well recognised cause of spontaneous early preterm labour. Preterm labour of infective aetiology is refractory to the use of tocolytic agents and affected women have a higher risk of subsequent chorio-amnionitis and neonatal infection. Antibiotics used prophylactically for the prevention of pr...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/pl00014313
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous pneumomediastinum is uncommon in paediatric practice. We describe two cases of spontaneous pneumomediastinum in a child and an adolescent with anorexia nervosa. Thorough investigation failed to reveal any underlying cause for secondary pneumomediastinum. Pneumomediastinum in anorexia nervosa can be caused ...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-007-0444-9
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum immunoglobulin levels and naturally occurring antibody titres against Streptococcus pneumoniae were measured in seven children aged 1-1.9 years with recurrent pneumococcal acute otitis media (AOM). Three of them had low IgG2 levels. Mean antibody levels of anti-pneumococcal IgG1 and anti-pneumococcal IgG2 were s...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01958979
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To find out whether cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection during the first months of life influences child development, developmental assessment at the age of 2 years was performed on 116 Finnish children chosen at random in a maternity hospital and followed from birth for the occurrence of CMV infection. Two of the childre...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00496851
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty patients with rheumatoid arthritis or Still's disease associated with growth failure were treated with human growth hormone, 7.5 to 17 U/m2 body surface per week. Five patients did not respond with better growth. In the remainder the mean growth rate increased from 1.9 cm/year (range: 0 to 3.3) to 6.2 cm/year (...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00441894
更新日期:1979-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::Iodine deficiency is well documented in Belgium in adults including pregnant women, adolescents, schoolchildren, and neonates, but no data are available in the age group 6 months-3 years. We investigated the status of iodine nutrition in 111 healthy subjects in this age group in an attempt to evaluate the risk of brai...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004310000707
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 23 subjects of different ages with Down's syndrome a number of parameters of non-specific defense of humoral and cellular immunity were investigated. While in all age groups complement factors C3, C4 and C5 as well as phagocytosis and NBT indices were in the normal range, a dysgammaglobulinaemia increasing with age...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00477543
更新日期:1977-01-26 00:00:00
abstract::An adapted cow's milk formula with or without supplemental taurine (480 mumol/l) was fed for 16 weeks to 20 low-birth-weight infants. In the 2nd and 16th weeks of life, respectively, the following parameters were determined: growth, sonography of heart and brain, ECG, EEG, neurological development and the taurine conc...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00442699
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a rare but serious disorder caused by antipsychotic medication including phenothiazines. For sedative purposes, increasing doses of alimemazine were administered to a 4-year-old multiple handicapped girl, with cerebral damage of the basal ganglia. She developed extra-p...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-002-0956-2
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The factors influencing the final height of central precocious puberty patients treated with gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) analogues remain a critical issue. This study compares the predicted final height before and after GnRH analogue therapy to identify predictive factors for final height. Fourteen girls wi...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01959077
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The conclusions of this mini-workshop are not substantially different from those previously published based on the USA experience [9]. This does not necessarily mean that there are no important differences between Europe and the USA, rather it reflects the paucity of data, especially in Europe. Moreover, European data...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/pl00014362
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Desmopressin (DDAVP) is frequently used in the treatment of primary isolated enuresis nocturna if other approaches have failed. We report a further case of hyponatraemia and cerebral convulsion due to water intoxication after intranasal DDAVP application by a 6 year-old boy with enuresis. CONCLUSION:Althoug...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02115626
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Repeated invasive procedures occur routinely in neonates who require intensive care, causing pain at a time when it is developmentally unexpected. Multiple lines of evidence suggest that repeated and prolonged pain exposure alters their subsequent pain processing, long-term development, and behaviour. Primar...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00431-011-1655-7
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital high airway obstruction syndrome (CHAOS) is a rare prenatal diagnosis consisting of a typical fetal triad of large hyperechogenic lungs, flattened or inverted diaphragms and ascites. Most cases are sporadic with unknown incidence. Before attempts of fetoscopic fetal salvage or ex utero intrapartum treatment...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-006-0134-z
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Persistent müllerian duct syndrome is a relatively rare inherited defect of sexual differentiation characterised by failure of regression of the müllerian ducts in males. In affected individuals, uterus and tubes are present because of defects of synthesis or action of anti-müllerian hormone (AMH), normally ...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004310100840
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The time of cord clamping in intrauterine growth-restricted (IUGR) neonates remains an area of uncertainty. This assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial compared the effects of delayed cord clamping (DCC) with early cord clamping (ECC) on the systemic blood flow (SBF) and cerebral hemodynamics in IUGR neonates of...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-021-03959-7
更新日期:2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is an inherited disease related to ciliary dysfunction, with heterogeneity in clinical presentation and in ciliary ultrastructural defect. Our study intended to determine if there are phenotypic differences in patients with PCD based on ciliary ultrastructural abnormality. In this retr...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-013-1996-5
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that breast-fed infants have a considerably larger thymus at 4 months than formula-fed infants. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether breast-feeding also influences the thymic size in late infancy. In a cohort of 50 infants, all being partially breast-fed when recruited at 8 ...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004310051258
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Improved surgical care during the last decades, together with advances in medical management, led to a remarkable increase in survival of patients with congenital heart disease (CHD). However, aging of the CHD population brings new challenges, and loss of follow-up of adolescents and adults with CHD is a maj...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00431-015-2557-x
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00