Abstract:
:Recently, slow earthquakes (slow EQ) have received much attention relative to understanding the mechanisms underlying large earthquakes and to detecting their precursors. Low-frequency earthquakes (LFE) are a specific type of slow EQ. In the present paper, we reveal the relevance of LFEs to the 11 March 2011 Great Tohoku Earthquake (Tohoku-oki EQ) by means of cluster analysis. We classified LFEs in northern Japan in a data-driven manner, based on inter-time, the time interval between neighboring LFEs occurring within 10 km. We found that there are four classes of LFE that are characterized by median inter-times of 24 seconds, 27 minutes, 2.0 days, and 35 days, respectively. Remarkably, in examining the relevance of these classes to the Tohoku-oki EQ, we found that activity in the shortest inter-time class (median 24 seconds) diminished significantly at least three months before the Tohoku-oki EQ, and became completely quiescent 30 days before the event (p-value = 0.00014). Further statistical analysis implies that this class, together with a similar class of volcanic tremor, may have served as a precursor of the Tohoku-oki EQ. We discuss a generative model for these classes of LFE, in which the shortest inter-time class is characterized by a generalized gamma distribution with the product of shape parameters vκ = 1:54 in the domain of inter-time close to zero. We give a possible geodetic interpretation for the relevance of LFE to the Tohoku-oki EQ.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Tokuda T,Shimada Hdoi
10.1038/s41598-019-45765-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-06-27 00:00:00pages
9330issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-019-45765-0journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Stress and recovery from stress significantly affect interactions between the central nervous system, endocrine pathways, and the immune system. However, the influence of acute stress on circulating immune-endocrine mediators in humans is not well known. Using a double-blind, randomized study design, we administered a...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/srep23008
更新日期:2016-03-29 00:00:00
abstract::Exchange bias (EB) of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) in the nanoscale regime has been extensively studied by researchers, which have opened up a novel approach in tuning the magnetic anisotropy properties of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) in prospective application of biomedical research such as magnetic hyperthermia. I...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-75669-3
更新日期:2020-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::In the last 40 years only one new antitubercular drug has been approved, whilst resistance to current drugs, including rifampicin, is spreading. Here, we used the model organism Mycobacterium smegmatis to study mechanisms of phenotypic mycobacterial resistance, employing quantitative mass spectrometry-based proteomics...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep43858
更新日期:2017-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::Electrode materials which exhibit high conductivities in both oxidising and reducing atmospheres are in high demand for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) and solid oxide electrolytic cells (SOECs). In this paper, we investigated Cu-doped SrFe0.9Nb0.1O3-δ finding that the primitive perovskite oxide SrFe0.8Cu0.1Nb0.1O3-δ (...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep31839
更新日期:2016-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major global health burden. Functional exhaustion and numerical reduction of HBV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) in the liver and peripheral blood limit anti-HBV CTL activity in patients with chronic HBV infection (CHB). However, the ongoing anti-HBV CD8(+) T cell...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep12159
更新日期:2015-07-22 00:00:00
abstract::Contemporary improvements in the type II clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (CRISPR/Cas9) system offer a convenient way for genome editing in zebrafish. However, the low efficiencies of genome editing and germline transmission require a time-intensive and laborious sc...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep34555
更新日期:2016-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to evaluate the effect of brain atrophy on the functional outcome of patients with moderate-volume basal ganglia hemorrhage. Of 1003 patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage, 124 with moderate-volume basal ganglia hemorrhage (hematoma volume of 20-50 mL) were enrolled. The intercaudate dista...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22916-3
更新日期:2018-03-19 00:00:00
abstract::Ambient seismic noise is characterized by randomness incurred by the random position and strength of the noise sources as well as the heterogeneous properties of the medium through which it propagates. Here we use ambient noise data recorded prior to the 1996 Gjálp eruption in Iceland in order to show that a reduction...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep37733
更新日期:2016-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::αβ T cells respond to peptide epitopes presented by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules. The role of T cell receptor (TCR) germline complementarity determining regions (CDR1 and 2) in MHC restriction is not well understood. Here, we examine T cell development, MHC restriction and antigen recognition where...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep35006
更新日期:2016-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::Materials' mechanical properties highly depend on their internal structures. Designing novel structure is an effective route to improve materials' performance. One-dimensional disordered (ODD) structure is a kind of particular structure in silicon carbide (SiC), which highly affects its mechanical properties. Herein, ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-67652-9
更新日期:2020-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::Early life overfeeding is associated with cognitive decline and anxiety-like behaviors in later life. It is not clear whether there are individual differences in the effects of early life overfeeding and what the underlying mechanistic pathways are. We investigated the long-lasting effects of small litter size, an exp...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-29595-0
更新日期:2018-07-26 00:00:00
abstract::Bipolar disorder (BD) is a debilitating mental disorder that cannot be diagnosed by objective laboratory-based modalities. Our previous studies have independently used nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)-based and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)-based metabonomic methods to characterize the urinary metabolic...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep05855
更新日期:2014-07-28 00:00:00
abstract::We propose an ultrathin metallic structure to produce frequency-selective spoof surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) in the microwave and terahertz frequencies. Designed on a thin dielectric substrate, the ultrathin metallic structure is composed of two oppositely oriented single-side corrugated strips, which are coupled...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep08165
更新日期:2015-02-02 00:00:00
abstract::The crystal structure of the Sb6O13 oxide, exhibiting a defect pyrochlore crystal structure with atomic vacancies, has been studied using a complete set of state-of-the-art techniques. The degree of antimony disproportionation in Sb3+ and Sb5+ valence states has been directly determined around 36% and 64%, respectivel...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-73860-0
更新日期:2020-10-12 00:00:00
abstract::High-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is one of the first events in the process of carcinogenesis in cervical and head and neck cancers. The expression of the viral oncoproteins E6 and E7 are essential in this process by inactivating the tumor suppressor proteins p53 and Rb, respectively, in addition to their...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-40094-8
更新日期:2019-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to generate germ cells from pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) is valuable for human regenerative medicine and animal breeding. Germ cell-like cells (GCLCs) have been differentiated from mouse and human PSCs, but not from porcine PSCs, which are considered an ideal model for stem cell applications. Here, we dev...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep27256
更新日期:2016-06-06 00:00:00
abstract::Homocysteine (Hcy) has been shown to have a neurotoxic effect on ischemic brain cells; however, the underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Here, we examined whether Hcy treatment influences mitochondria injury, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial STAT3 (mitoStat3) expression in rat ischemic brain. Our r...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-07112-z
更新日期:2017-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::We design an optical scheme to generate hyperentanglement correlated with degrees of freedom (DOFs) via quantum dots (QDs), weak cross-Kerr nonlinearities (XKNLs), and linearly optical apparatuses (including time-bin encoders). For generating hyperentanglement having its own correlations for two DOFs (polarization and...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-19970-2
更新日期:2018-02-07 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the importance of urban trees, their growth reaction to climate change and to the urban heat island effect has not yet been investigated with an international scope. While we are well informed about forest growth under recent conditions, it is unclear if this knowledge can be simply transferred to urban enviro...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14831-w
更新日期:2017-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::The myxozoan parasite, Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae has a two-host life cycle alternating between freshwater bryozoans and salmonid fish. Infected fish can develop Proliferative Kidney Disease, characterised by a gross lymphoid-driven kidney pathology in wild and farmed salmonids. To facilitate an in-depth understand...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-77881-7
更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::Dielectric Discharge Barrier (DBD) plasma actuators are considered as one of the best active electro-hydrodynamic control devices, and are considered by many contemporary researchers. Here a simple electrostatic model, which is improved by authors, and uses the Maxwell's and the Navier-Stokes equations, is proposed fo...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-75419-5
更新日期:2020-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::Plant height (PH) is a key factor in maize (Zea mays L.) yield, biomass, and plant architecture. We investigated the PH of diverse maize inbred lines (117 temperate lines, 135 tropical lines) at four growth stages using unmanned aerial vehicle high-throughput phenotypic platforms (UAV-HTPPs). We extracted PH data usin...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39448-z
更新日期:2019-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::Airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells exhibit plastic phenotypic behavior marked by reversible modulation and maturation between contractile and proliferative phenotypic states. Integrins are a class of transmembrane proteins that have been implicated as novel therapeutic targets for asthma treatment. We previously showed ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46260-2
更新日期:2019-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have evaluated gene expression in Alzheimer's disease (AD) brains to identify mechanistic processes, but have been limited by the size of the datasets studied. Here we have implemented a novel meta-analysis approach to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in published datasets comprising 450...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1038/srep12393
更新日期:2015-07-23 00:00:00
abstract::Transgenic pigs play an important role in producing higher quality food in agriculture and improving human health when used as animal models for various human diseases in biomedicine. Production of transgenic pigs, however, is a lengthy and inefficient process that hinders research using pig models. Recent application...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep14253
更新日期:2015-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::Despite phages' ubiquitous presence and great importance in shaping microbial communities, little is known about the diversity of specific phages in different ecological niches. Here, we isolated, sequenced, and characterized 38 Escherichia coli-infecting phages (coliphages) from poultry faeces to gain a better unders...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72177-2
更新日期:2020-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrostatic pressure is an important environmental factor affecting the vertical distribution of marine organisms. Laboratory-based studies have shown that many extant shallow-water marine benthic invertebrates can tolerate hydrostatic pressure outside their known natural distributions. However, only a few studies hav...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39716-y
更新日期:2019-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::Sealed-bid auction is an important tool in modern economic especially concerned with networks. However, the bidders still lack the privacy protection in previously proposed sealed-bid auction schemes. In this paper, we focus on how to further protect the privacy of the bidders, especially the non-winning bidders. We f...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44030-8
更新日期:2019-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::Ovarian cancer (OC) is the most lethal gynecological carcinoma due to the lack of diagnostic markers and effective drug targets. Discovery of new therapeutic targets in OC to improve the treatment outcome is urgently needed. We performed proteomic analysis of OC specimens and the paired normal tissues and revealed tha...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48992-7
更新日期:2019-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::Enterococcus faecium is a commensal of the mammalian gastrointestinal tract, but is also found in non-enteric environments where it can grow between 10 °C and 45 °C. E. faecium has recently emerged as a multi-drug resistant nosocomial pathogen. We hypothesized that genes involved in the colonization and infection of m...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep18255
更新日期:2015-12-17 00:00:00