Abstract:
:Cortical networks that have been found to operate close to a critical point exhibit joint activations of large numbers of neurons. However, in motor cortex of the awake macaque monkey, we observe very different dynamics: massively parallel recordings of 155 single-neuron spiking activities show weak fluctuations on the population level. This a priori suggests that motor cortex operates in a noncritical regime, which in models, has been found to be suboptimal for computational performance. However, here, we show the opposite: The large dispersion of correlations across neurons is the signature of a second critical regime. This regime exhibits a rich dynamical repertoire hidden from macroscopic brain signals but essential for high performance in such concepts as reservoir computing. An analytical link between the eigenvalue spectrum of the dynamics, the heterogeneity of connectivity, and the dispersion of correlations allows us to assess the closeness to the critical point.
journal_name
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S Aauthors
Dahmen D,Grün S,Diesmann M,Helias Mdoi
10.1073/pnas.1818972116subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-06-25 00:00:00pages
13051-13060issue
26eissn
0027-8424issn
1091-6490pii
1818972116journal_volume
116pub_type
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