Abstract:
AIMS:Air pollution and noise are potential risk factors for subclinical atherosclerosis. Longitudinal analyses, especially on the interplay of these environmental factors, are scarce and inconsistent. Hence we investigated long-term traffic-related exposure to air pollution and noise with the development and progression of thoracic aortic calcification, a marker of subclinical atherosclerosis. METHODS:We used baseline (2000-2003) and follow-up (2006-2008) data from the German Heinz Nixdorf Recall cohort study, including 4814 middle-aged adults. Residence-based air pollution (PM2.5 (aerodynamic diameter ≤ 2.5 µm), PM10, nitrogen dioxide and particle number), and noise was assessed with dispersion models. Thoracic aortic calcification was quantified from non-contrast enhanced electron beam computed tomography. The presence and extent of thoracic aortic calcification progression were analysed with multiple logistic and linear regression models, respectively, adjusting for age, sex, lifestyle variables, socioeconomic status and respective co-exposure. RESULTS:We observed no association in the full study sample (n = 3155, mean age 59.1 (±7.6) years, 52.8% women). While an interquartile range in particle number and night-time noise yielded odds ratios of 1.20 (1.03, 1.40) and 1.21 (1.00, 1.46) for binary thoracic aortic calcification progression, and 0.02 (-0.01, 0.05) and 0.04 (0.00, 0.07) higher growth rates of thoracic aortic calcification in participants with baseline thoracic aortic calcification less than 10, negative findings were observed in those with baseline thoracic aortic calcification of 10 or greater. Results were similar for other pollutants and daytime noise. CONCLUSION:Our study shows no overall associations. Subgroup analyses suggest independent associations of traffic-related air pollution and noise with the development and progression of subclinical atherosclerosis in participants with no or minor thoracic aortic calcification at baseline, in contrast to negative findings in those with advanced calcification.
journal_name
Eur J Prev Cardioljournal_title
European journal of preventive cardiologyauthors
Hennig F,Moebus S,Reinsch N,Budde T,Erbel R,Jöckel KH,Lehmann N,Hoffmann B,Kälsch H,Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study Investigative Group.doi
10.1177/2047487319854818subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-06-01 00:00:00pages
965-974issue
9eissn
2047-4873issn
2047-4881journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has introduced manufacturing standards for dietary supplements, including red yeast rice, to assure their identity, purity, strength, and composition. One supplement commonly used to self-treat high cholesterol, red yeast rice, may contain monacolin K, an ingredient...
journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2047487317715714
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Exercise is recommended as prevention, management, and control of all stages of hypertension. There are still controversies about the optimal training dose, frequency, and intensity. We aimed to study the effect of aerobic interval training on blood pressure and myocardial function in hypertensive patients. METHO...
journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract:AIMS:Data on the association of cardiorespiratory fitness with survival of cancer patients are limited. This study aimed to evaluate the association between midlife cardiorespiratory fitness and survival after a subsequent cancer diagnosis. METHODS:We evaluated 19,134 asymptomatic self-referred adults who were screene...
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abstract::Aims Despite the benefits of regular physical activity participation following acute myocardial infarction, little is known about gender differences in physical activity among patients after acute myocardial infarction. We described, by gender, physical activity trajectories pre- and post-acute myocardial infarction, ...
journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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abstract:AIMS:Prevention of heart failure relies on the early identification and control of risk factors. We aimed to identify the frequency and characteristics of individuals at risk of heart failure in the general population. METHODS AND RESULTS:We report cross-sectional data from the prospective Characteristics and Course o...
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Exercise oscillatory ventilation is an ominous outcome sign in heart failure due to reduced left ventricular ejection fraction; currently, the prevalence of exercise oscillatory ventilation is unknown in left ventricular assist device recipients. METHODS:We studied cardiopulmonary exercise testing in heart ...
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abstract::The multiple connections that exist between the cardiovascular system and the kidney lead to a complex cardiovascular and renal medicine relationship. It is well established in the literature that chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an important and independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). The prevalence ...
journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
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journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/2047487317702044
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
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abstract:BACKGROUND:In order to improve national cardiovascular disease (CVD) epidemiology and prevention, we systematically reviewed and analyzed the relevant literature produced in the last three decades for Spain. DESIGN:Systematic Review. METHODS:We searched for all the articles aiming to monitor CVD clinical endpoints an...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引,评审
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abstract::Background The general belief is that caffeine increases the risk of hyperkinetic arrhythmias, including atrial fibrillation. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of chronic caffeine intake on incident atrial fibrillation in general population. Design and methods A population cohort of 1475 unselected me...
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更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology
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更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00