Abstract:
BACKGROUND:In order to improve national cardiovascular disease (CVD) epidemiology and prevention, we systematically reviewed and analyzed the relevant literature produced in the last three decades for Spain. DESIGN:Systematic Review. METHODS:We searched for all the articles aiming to monitor CVD clinical endpoints and risk factors in the Spanish general population that were indexed in MEDLINE and EMBASE. Based on international recommendations, we analyzed each article with a three-level scoring system (low to high) for the following criteria: data quality, representativeness and translation of results into preventive interventions. RESULTS:We reviewed 2565 articles, selecting 314 for in-depth analysis. Articles about diet, blood pressure, obesity and smoking represented 53% of all published CVD studies, whereas those about physical activity or psychosocial factors represented only 5%. Low data quality was found in 67% and 60% of the articles about physical activity and smoking, respectively. High data quality was found in 77% and 61% of the articles dedicated to diet and blood pressure, respectively. Representativeness was low for 41%, 31% and 25% of the studies focusing on diet, smoking and diabetes, respectively. Translation of research results into prevention scored lowest of all three criteria, as 41% of all 314 articles scored low. None of the articles on obesity, diabetes, lipids, physical activity or psychosocial factors identified any specific preventive intervention. CONCLUSION:Future Spanish CVD epidemiology research will benefit from improving not just the quality and representativeness of the data measured, but drastically improving the translation of research results into future preventive interventions. The lack of a translational focus remains the fundamental gap in CVD research.
journal_name
Eur J Prev Cardioljournal_title
European journal of preventive cardiologyauthors
Franco M,Bilal U,Guallar E,Sanz G,Gómez AF,Fuster V,Cooper Rdoi
10.1177/2047487312455314subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-08-01 00:00:00pages
565-76issue
4eissn
2047-4873issn
2047-4881pii
2047487312455314journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:AIMS:Due to improving cancer treatment results, non-cancer mortality is an important issue for cancer survivors. Cardiovascular diseases are the leading causes of death in Korea and globally. In addition to lowering the risk of cardiovascular disease, the use of statins has led to an overall reduction in cancer mortali...
journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Trials of weight-loss drugs indicate some benefits on lipids, blood glucose, or blood pressure levels. Since obesity is associated with increased cardiovascular (CV) medication use and pharmaceutical costs, weight-loss drug use could beneficially impact CV medication use. OBJECTIVE:We examined the temporal ...
journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology
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journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology
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abstract::Aims To evaluate safety and efficacy of moderate intensity interval exercise training early after heart failure decompensation on exercise tolerance and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Methods and results This is a prospective randomized controlled study. We screened 234 consecutive patients admitted with deco...
journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract::Background Exercise rehabilitation is highly recommended by current guidelines on prevention of cardiovascular disease, but its implementation is still poor. Many clinicians experience difficulties in prescribing exercise in the presence of different concomitant cardiovascular diseases and risk factors within the same...
journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引,评审
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journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology
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journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology
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journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-06-17 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology
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更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00