HIV F/3' orf encodes a phosphorylated GTP-binding protein resembling an oncogene product.

Abstract:

:Apart from the retroviral gag, pol and env the HIV genome contains the F (3' orf) gene which encodes a polypeptide of 206 amino acids which is myristylated at the N-terminal and whose function is unknown. We have expressed the F gene in Escherichia coli and from a recombinant vaccinia virus, VVTGfHIV. The F-protein produced in VVTGfHIV-infected mammalian cells is myristilated, and is phosphorylated by protein kinase C at a residue close to the N-terminus like pp60-src (ref. 5). Purified bacterial F-protein also shows the GTPase, autophosphorylation and GTP-binding activities reported for the ras gene product. Furthermore, we show that expression of F in a CD4+ cell line down-regulates the CD4(T4) antigen. These results suggest that F is important in the pathophysiology of AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome).

journal_name

Nature

journal_title

Nature

authors

Guy B,Kieny MP,Riviere Y,Le Peuch C,Dott K,Girard M,Montagnier L,Lecocq JP

doi

10.1038/330266a0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1987-11-19 00:00:00

pages

266-9

issue

6145

eissn

0028-0836

issn

1476-4687

journal_volume

330

pub_type

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