Abstract：
:Translation is one of the final steps that regulate gene expression. The ribosome is the effector of translation through to its role in mRNA decoding and protein synthesis. Many mechanisms have been extensively described accounting for translational regulation. However it emerged only recently that ribosomes themselves could contribute to this regulation. Indeed, though it is well-known that the translational efficiency of the cell is linked to ribosome abundance, studies recently demonstrated that the composition of the ribosome could alter translation of specific mRNAs. Evidences suggest that according to the status, environment, development, or pathological conditions, cells produce different populations of ribosomes which differ in their ribosomal protein and/or RNA composition. Those observations gave rise to the concept of "specialized ribosomes", which proposes that a unique ribosome composition determines the translational activity of this ribosome. The current review will present how technological advances have participated in the emergence of this concept, and to which extent the literature sustains this concept today.
journal_name
Int J Mol Scijournal_title
International journal of molecular sciencesauthors
Dalla Venezia N,Vincent A,Marcel V,Catez F,Diaz JJdoi
10.3390/ijms20051226subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-11 00:00:00issue
5issn
1422-0067pii
ijms20051226journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Although platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) has been used in clinical practice for some time, to date, few studies reveal its role as a bioactive scaffold in facilitating meniscal repair. Here, the positive anabolic effects of PRF on meniscocytes harvested from the primary culture of a rabbit meniscus were revealed. The rabbi...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms18081722
更新日期：2017-08-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Friedreich's ataxia (FA) is a trinucleotide repeats expansion neurodegenerative disorder, for which no cure or approved therapies are present. In most cases, GAA trinucleotide repetitions in the first intron of the FXN gene are the genetic trigger of FA, determining a strong reduction of frataxin, a mitochondrial prot...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21030916
更新日期：2020-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Neurodegenerative disorders can induce modifications of several proteins; one of which is ceruloplasmin (Cp), a ferroxidase enzyme found modified in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of neurodegenerative diseases patients. Cp modifications are caused by the oxidation induced by the pathological environment and are usually...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms22020663
更新日期：2021-01-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Powdery mildew caused by Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei (Bgh) is one of the most serious diseases in barley. The numerous barley varieties across China provide valuable genetic resources to screen the resistant germplasm and to discover the primary genes of resistance to powdery mildew. In this study, Chinese barley ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21010151
更新日期：2019-12-24 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years, the overuse of antibiotics has become very serious. Many pathogenic bacteria have become resistant to them, with serious potential health consequences. Thus, it is urgent that we develop new antibiotic drugs. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are important endogenous antibacterial molecules that contribut...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19102951
更新日期：2018-09-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Autocrine signaling is defined as the production and secretion of an extracellular mediator by a cell followed by the binding of that mediator to receptors on the same cell to initiate signaling. Autocrine stimulation often operates in autocrine loops, a type of interaction, in which a cell produces a mediator, for wh...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms22020977
更新日期：2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Besides being traditionally used to relieve hepatobiliary disorders, Cynara cardunculus L. has evidenced anticancer potential on triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). This study highlights the antiproliferative effects of lipophilic extracts from C. cardunculus L. var. altilis (DC) leaves and florets, and of their maj...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms18010063
更新日期：2016-12-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is the second most common type of liver cancer, and is highly aggressive with very poor prognosis. CCA is classified into intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) and extra-hepatic cholangiocarcinoma (eCCA), which is further stratified into perihilar (pCCA) and distal (dCCA). Cancer stem cells (...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms20174154
更新日期：2019-08-25 00:00:00
abstract：:A review of the data on the modulatory action of adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP), the main co-transmitter with acetylcholine, and adenosine, the final ATP metabolite in the synaptic cleft, on neuromuscular transmission is presented. The effects of these endogenous modulators on pre- and post-synaptic processes are dis...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21176423
更新日期：2020-09-03 00:00:00
abstract：:As key cellular elements of hemostasis, platelets represent a primary target for thrombosis and bleeding management. Currently, therapeutic manipulations of platelet function (antithrombotic drugs) and count (platelet transfusion) are performed with limited or no real-time monitoring of the desired outcome at the poin...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21041174
更新日期：2020-02-11 00:00:00
abstract：:The alarming escalation of infectious diseases resistant to conventional antibiotics requires urgent global actions, including the development of new therapeutics. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) represent potential alternatives in the treatment of multi-drug resistant (MDR) infections. Here, we focus on Cecropins (Cecs...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms20235862
更新日期：2019-11-22 00:00:00
abstract：:In the development of drugs, we sometimes encounter fatty change of the hepatocytes (steatosis) which is not accompanied by degenerative change in the liver in non-clinical toxicity studies. In this study, we investigated the relationships between fatty change of the hepatocytes noted in non-clinical toxicity studies ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms18040810
更新日期：2017-04-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common type of primary and malignant tumor occurring in the adult central nervous system. GBM often invades surrounding regions of the brain during its early stages, making successful treatment difficult. Osthole, an active constituent isolated from the dried C. monnieri fruit...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms15033889
更新日期：2014-03-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Laser-driven accelerators allow to generate ultrashort (from femto- to picoseconds) high peak dose-rate (up to tens of GGy/s) accelerated particle beams. However, the radiobiological effects of ultrashort pulsed irradiation are still poorly studied. The aim of this work was to compare the formation and elimination of ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21249488
更新日期：2020-12-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an immunologically mediated chronic intestinal disorder. Growth hormone (GH) administration enhances mucosal repair and decreases intestinal fibrosis in patients with IBD. In the present study, we investigated the effect of cellular sensitivity to GH via suppressor of cytokine signa...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21093073
更新日期：2020-04-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Understanding the genetic basis of maize grain yield and other traits under low-nitrogen (N) stressed environments could improve selection efficiency. In this study, five doubled haploid (DH) populations were evaluated under optimum and N-stressed conditions, during the main rainy season and off-season in Kenya and Rw...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21020543
更新日期：2020-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship between molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) morphology and template-rebinding over a series of warfarin-imprinted methacrylic acid co(ethylene dimethacrylate) polymers has been explored. Detailed investigations of the nature of template recognition revealed that an optimal template binding was obtain...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms14011207
更新日期：2013-01-09 00:00:00
abstract：:RNA interference (RNAi) has emerged as a powerful tool for studying target identification and holds promise for the development of therapeutic gene silencing. Recent advances in RNAi delivery and target selection provide remarkable opportunities for translational medical research. The induction of RNAi relies on small...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms16035254
更新日期：2015-03-06 00:00:00
abstract：:For possible future use in Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) and/or Photothermal Therapy (PTT) of cancer and screening of cancer cells a new type of ionic liquid photosensitizer -Cholinium-Purpurin-18 (Chol-Pu-18) - was synthesized and small gold (Au) nanoparticles, stabilized by this photosensitizer were prepared without ad...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms9050864
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The abnormal deposition of calcium within renal parenchyma, termed nephrocalcinosis, frequently occurs as a result of impaired renal calcium handling. It is closely associated with renal stone formation (nephrolithiasis) as elevated urinary calcium levels (hypercalciuria) are a key common pathological feature underlyi...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21010369
更新日期：2020-01-06 00:00:00
abstract：:In patients with aortic stenosis (AS), a novel staging classification of extra-valvular left and right heart damage with prognostic relevance was introduced in 2017. The aim of the study was to evaluate the biomarkers of cardiovascular tissue remodelling in relation to this novel staging classification. Patients were ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21114174
更新日期：2020-06-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the deadliest tumor among gynecological cancer in the industrialized countries. The EOC incidence and mortality have remained unchanged over the last 30 years, despite the progress in diagnosis and treatment. In order to develop novel and more effective therapeutic approaches, the mo...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms17091387
更新日期：2016-08-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Myostatin is a negative regulator of muscle cell growth and proliferation. Furthermore, myostatin directly affects the expression of 14q32 microRNAs by binding the 14q32 locus. Direct inhibition of 14q32 microRNA miR-495-3p decreased postinterventional restenosis via inhibition of both vascular smooth muscle cell (VSM...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21103508
更新日期：2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The protease-cleaved osteopontin (OPN) was proposed to enhance the migration of memory T cells to granulomas in tuberculosis. Various forms of OPN were identified in human monocytic THP-1 cells stimulated by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA). Antibodies O-17, 10A16 and 34E3, which recognize N-terminus, the C-half,...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19020418
更新日期：2018-01-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Phosphatidylcholine (PC) translocation into mucus of the intestine was shown to occur via a paracellular transport across the apical/lateral tight junction (TJ) barrier. In case this could also be operative in biliary epithelial cells, this may have implication for the pathogenesis of primary sclerosing cholangitis (P...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20164034
更新日期：2019-08-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Osteoporosis is a common skeletal disorder, occurring as a result of an imbalance between bone resorption and bone formation, with bone breakdown exceeding bone building. Bone resorption inhibitors, e.g., bisphosphonates, have been designed to treat osteoporosis. Teriparatide, an anabolic agent, stimulates bone format...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.3390/ijms21218005
更新日期：2020-10-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Peptide/protein aggregation is implicated in many amyloid diseases. Some amyloidogenic peptides/proteins, such as those implicated in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases, contain multiple amyloidogenic domains connected by "linker" sequences displaying high propensities to form turn structures. Recent studies have de...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms131012169
更新日期：2012-09-25 00:00:00
abstract：:The whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) causes serious crop losses worldwide by transmitting viruses. We have previously shown that salicylic acid (SA)-related plant defenses directly affect whiteflies. In this study, we applied exogenous SA to tomato plants in order to investigate the interac...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms17071048
更新日期：2016-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Articular cartilage is a structure lack of vascular distribution. Once the cartilage is injured or diseased, it is unable to regenerate by itself. Surgical treatments do not effectively heal defects in articular cartilage. Tissue engineering is the most potential solution to this problem. In this study, methoxy poly(e...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19041125
更新日期：2018-04-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Lifestyle-related disorders, such as the metabolic syndrome, have become a primary risk factor for the development of liver pathologies that can progress from hepatic steatosis, hepatic insulin resistance, steatohepatitis, fibrosis and cirrhosis, to the most severe condition of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). While th...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms19030921
更新日期：2018-03-20 00:00:00
