Abstract:
:Twenty-eight children whose parents reported sleep apnoea were investigated. In 15 infants apnoeic periods during sleep could be confirmed during clinical observation. Ventilatory responses to CO2 were measured in all infants, in 23 during sleep in 5 only when awake. A very wide range of CO2 sensitivities was found. In four children there was no ventilatory response or even a paradox one: a decrease in ventilation as PACO2 was increased. Two of these non-responding children died later, one still sleeps in a respirator aged three, and one developed a normal CO2 sensitivity a few months later. It is concluded that the parent's account of an apnoeic incident during sleep is not always reliable. A ventilatory response to CO2 is a useful tool with which to identify infants at risk of death, possibly related to a defective control of ventilation. The actual value of the CO2 sensitivity hardly gives any useful information, due to the wide range of "normal" reactions. No or negative ventilatory responses to CO2 seem to be indicators of high risk children, and may possibly play a role in SIDS incidents.
journal_name
Eur J Pediatrjournal_title
European journal of pediatricsauthors
Folgering H,Boon Jdoi
10.1007/BF00496030subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-04-01 00:00:00pages
539-44issue
6eissn
0340-6199issn
1432-1076journal_volume
144pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Proper nutrition throughout childhood and adolescence is crucial for normal bone development. We investigated whether adherence to Christian Orthodox Church fasting is characterized by periodic avoidance of animal foods (including dairy products), since childhood affects stature or bone health in young adults. This cr...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-019-03542-1
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::From time to time, paediatricians are confronted with children who might suffer from a primary immunodeficiency disease. For practical purposes, these children can be divided into four main clinical categories: (1) a relatively large group of children with recurrent ear-nose and throat and lower respiratory tract infe...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s004310100797
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Anatomical face mask with an air cushion rim might be placed accidentally in a false orientation on the newborn's face or filled with various amounts of air during neonatal resuscitation. Both false orientation as well as variable filling may reduce a tight seal and therefore hamper effective positive pressu...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-013-2122-4
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An 18-month-old child with partial DiGeorge syndrome developed aplastic anaemia during an acute adenovirus infection. Assessment of the child's immune system revealed T-cell subset abnormalities consistent with DiGeorge syndrome. A possible link between the underlying immune deficiency and the observed complication is...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00442482
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although thyroid medications are frequently prescribed during pregnancy, paediatricians treating the respective neonates often have no information about the underlying maternal thyroid disease, and inconsistencies in postnatal diagnostics may result. We analysed a cohort of 1819 mothers admitted for delivery in 1 year...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-018-3232-9
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asymptomatic excretion of group B streptococcus (GBS) in breast milk may be an underrecognized cause of neonatal and recurrent infection. We report the case of late-onset and recurrent infection in newborn twins resulting from ingestion of maternal breast milk infected with GBS. Genetic analysis of isolates is equally...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-008-0903-y
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the serum of two infant sisters with a congenital renal salt-losing syndrome, Na was rather low and K considerably increased. Even with Na levels of 126 mval/1, sodium was excreted in the urine. Creatinine and hippurate clearances were normal. Primary disturbances of the steroid metabolism were not detectable; plas...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00443063
更新日期:1976-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::The Dubowitz syndrome is a rare, autosomal, recessively inherited disorder of intrauterine and postnatal growth retardation leading to microcephaly, moderate mental retardation and such characteristic facial anomalies as telecanthus, epicanthic folds, blepharophimosis, ptosis, broadening of the bridge and tip of the n...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00496039
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Congenital cardiovascular defects, commonly affecting the aortic valve or the aortic arch (50% to 70%), are seen in ca. 17%-44% of patients with Ullrich-Turner syndrome (UTS). However, there are only 36 case reports worldwide on the coincidental finding of partial anomalous pulmonary vein connection (PAPVC) ...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00431-003-1384-7
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent data indicate that insulin-like growth factor II (IGF II) and lysosomal enzymes bind to a common receptor. We measured serum IGF I and II levels in 16 patients with various lysosomal storage disorders. The IGF serum concentrations were normal as long as no marked liver disease was present. Under these condition...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02073885
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite multiple recommendations, intramuscular epinephrine is poorly prescribed in emergency department receiving pediatric anaphylaxis. To evaluate the role of severity symptoms on this use, we included all admissions for a diagnosis linked to possible allergy in the two pediatric emergency departments of our instit...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-018-3246-3
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the leading cause of lower respiratory tract infections and hospitalizations in children aged < 2 years. The aim of this retrospective, single-centre study was to examine the characteristics of patients admitted to a paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) with RSV infection followin...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-010-1376-3
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the long-term outcome in 111 children who had convulsions during shigellosis and were followed for 3-18 years after the incident. No deaths or persistent motor deficits occurred as sequellae. Poor coordination of fine hand movements were noted in 3.3% of the 92 children who had no pre-existing neurological...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02106298
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Aminoglycoside prescriptions were rarely evaluated in children care facilities. Because of risk of toxicity, these narrow spectrum antibiotics are commonly misused. In this study, we evaluate aminoglycoside prescription and assess the impact of an information campaign on modalities of prescription and monito...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-016-2691-0
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In pediatric diabetes, insulin pump therapy is associated with less acute complications but inpatient pump education may lead to more hospital days. We investigated the number of hospital days associated with pump vs. injection therapy between 2009 and 2018 in 48,756 patients with type 1 diabetes < 20 years of age fro...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-020-03883-2
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum IgE concentration was measured on the 5th day of life in 943 infants. All infants were included in a 3 month follow-up study. The frequency of cow's milk allergy was studied according to either family history, IgE level, or both. Feeding (mother's milk or formula feeding) was taken into account. Manifestations s...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02429049
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital syphilis is now rare in Australia, particularly in suburban areas. The disease is both preventable and treatable, however, missed or late diagnosis can lead to catastrophic effects. We report an infant who developed congenital syphilis after multiple opportunities for preventing this condition were missed. ...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-005-0050-7
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Aldosterone synthase (P450c11AS) deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive disorder, presenting with severe salt-losing in early infancy. It is caused by inactivating mutations of the CYP11B2 gene. Here, we describe three unrelated Asian patients who have clinical and hormonal features compatible with aldoste...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-012-1792-7
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical and biochemical response to 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25-HCC) and vitamin D3, 150 microgram/day for 20 days has been compared in infants aged 3--18 months with nutritional rickets. The infants were allocated at random to Group I (11 infants) treated with 25HCC and Group II (9 infants) treated with vitami...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00465565
更新日期:1977-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital high airway obstruction syndrome (CHAOS) is a rare prenatal diagnosis consisting of a typical fetal triad of large hyperechogenic lungs, flattened or inverted diaphragms and ascites. Most cases are sporadic with unknown incidence. Before attempts of fetoscopic fetal salvage or ex utero intrapartum treatment...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-006-0134-z
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Patients with glycogen storage disease type 1b (GSD1b) not only show hepatomegaly, hypoglycaemia and lactic acidosis, but also neutropenia and neutrophil dysfunction. Here, we report improvement of neutropenia and neutrophil function in a 22-year-old male GSD1b patient who had undergone living-related partia...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-004-1405-1
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Persistent müllerian duct syndrome is a relatively rare inherited defect of sexual differentiation characterised by failure of regression of the müllerian ducts in males. In affected individuals, uterus and tubes are present because of defects of synthesis or action of anti-müllerian hormone (AMH), normally ...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004310100840
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monocytes play an essential role in cellular host defense as circulating phagocytes, as well as precursors of macrophages. We investigated the principal phagocytic activities in monocytes from cord blood of term infants by analysing adherence, random migration, chemotaxis, bactericidal activity, phagocytosis-associate...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00439252
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An 11-year-old boy with chronic granulomatous disease caused by cytochrome b deficiency developed right upper lung lobe aspergillosis. Intracerebral lesions developed on maximum doses of flucytosine and amphotericin B. Treatment with 16 mg/kg oral itraconazole was followed by a dramatic clinical improvement and almost...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01958428
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of low birth weight at term on serum lipoproteins. Lipid and apolipoprotein (apo) contents were investigated in cord sera of small-for-gestational-age (SGA) newborns at term (2290 g +/- 33 g) and compared with those of appropriate-for-gestational-age (AGA...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004310050820
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial DNA depletion, encephalomyopathic form, with methylmalonic aciduria is associated with mutations in SUCLA2, the gene encoding a beta subunit of succinate-CoA ligase, where 17 patients have been reported. Mutations in SUCLG1, encoding the alpha subunit of the enzyme, have been reported in only one family,...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-009-1007-z
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been some limited progress in the understanding of the basic defect in Wilson disease and the gene concerned has been located to the chromosome region 13q14. Treatment with zinc has emerged as a definite alternative to penicillamine administration and some shortcomings and/or hazards of both forms of therapy...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF01963553
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Association between the use of infant formula and risks for infants' health is seldom studied in western countries. We set up a historical cohort based on record linkage analysis, combining the data from administrative databases providing individual data. Infants receiving the second dose of pediatric immunization bet...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-019-03462-0
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::When boys affected with steroid sulfatase deficiency are delivered, the lack of the enzyme in the placenta may cause birth complications. In postnatal life this gene defect gives rise to X-linked recessive ichthyosis. In a series of 25 patients birth complications were reported in 9 cases. Of these boys, 4 displayed b...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00661898
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:To examine the value of surfactant protein D and KL-6 as markers for the diagnosis and the severity of interstitial pneumonia caused by measles infection, surfactant protein D, KL-6 and lactic acid dehydrogenase were measured serially in three patients with measles complicated by interstitial pneumonia as co...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004310100763
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00