Abstract:
:From time to time, paediatricians are confronted with children who might suffer from a primary immunodeficiency disease. For practical purposes, these children can be divided into four main clinical categories: (1) a relatively large group of children with recurrent ear-nose and throat and lower respiratory tract infections, in some cases caused by deficiencies of antibodies or complement; (2) children with failure to thrive, intractable diarrhoea or an opportunistic infection which can be caused by a T-lymphocyte or combined immunodeficiency; (3) children with infections with pyogenic bacteria or fungi as seen in case of granulocyte/monocyte function deficiency; and (4) a small heterogeneous group of children with recurrence of particular infections. Also, acquired immunodeficiency becomes a more common problem in paediatric practice. Flow cytometric immunophenotyping of leucocytes appears to be an efficient and rapid tool in the diagnosis and follow-up of immunodeficient patients, supporting early recognition, before serious infections have compromised the child's general condition. This technique can now be performed in many hospitals. In this review, we give directions for the use of flow cytometric immunophenotyping of leucocytes in the diagnosis and follow-up of immunodeficient children according to the four main clinical categories.
journal_name
Eur J Pediatrjournal_title
European journal of pediatricsauthors
de Vries E,Noordzij JG,Kuijpers TW,van Dongen JJdoi
10.1007/s004310100797keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-10-01 00:00:00pages
583-91issue
10eissn
0340-6199issn
1432-1076journal_volume
160pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:UNLABELLED:In a national prospective study of risk factors for mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), 316 children of HIV-positive mothers were followed up for at least 6 months. Infection status was determined in 254 of them and 46 were found to be infected giving a transmission rate of 18...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02074831
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:We studied the clinical and biochemical factors associated with surfactant dysfunction and factors affecting the responsiveness to exogenous surfactant among 27 neonates with haemorrhagic pulmonary oedema (HPE). HPE was defined as the presence of a large amount of blood-stained lung effluent and respiratory ...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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abstract::Failure to thrive, feeding difficulties, variable forms of infantile epilepsy or psychomotor developmental delay and hypotonia were the most frequent clinical disease presentations in eight children with combined oxidative phosphorylation enzyme complex deficiencies carrying mutations in the polymerase gamma (POLG1) g...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004310050810
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four months after termination of successful chemotherapy for epipharyngeal B-non-Hodgkin lymphoma, an enlarging anterior mediastinal mass was discovered in a 15-year-old boy. There was no other suspicion of tumour recurrence. A simple thymic rebound was likely and a conservative management was chosen. Follow up for mo...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01958950
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Two years after an accident resulting in either a mild head injury or a fractured bone, two groups of 22 children each, aged 4-14 years, were examined for the existence of any neurobehavioural symptoms by means of a standardized questionnaire filled out by their caretakers. Selection of the children was base...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-013-2088-2
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A male infant with transient citrullinemia is described. Initially, he was found to have hypertyrosinemia and hypermethioninemia upon routine neonatal screening for inborn errors of metabolism performed at 4 days of age and was revealed to have citrullinemia upon detailed examination of plasma amino acids. At 30 days ...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00445674
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,评审
doi:10.1007/s00431-001-0854-z
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a randomized double blind study design, the bronchodilating effect of 200 micrograms inhaled oxitropium bromide (OB) was compared with 200 micrograms inhaled fenoterol (F) after an interval of 20 min, in 20 asthmatic children aged 12.7 years (range: 4.9-15.1 years), suffering from mild bronchoconstriction (mean ...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF02190670
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Dent disease is an X-linked tubulopathy mainly caused by inactivating mutations of CLCN5. Features of Bartter syndrome such as hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis are rarely observed in patients with Dent disease. We report a Japanese male patient with Dent disease who also manifested features of Bartter syndrom...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-011-1578-3
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Multiple sulfatase deficiency is biochemically characterized by the accumulation of sulfated lipids and acid mucopolysaccharides. CASE REPORT:We report clinical, biochemical, and molecular findings in a female newborn affected with a severe form of multiple sulfatase deficiency (Mendelian Inheritance in M...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) is the only therapeutic option for allergic rhinitis (AR) that modifies the immunological process to an allergen, rather than treating symptoms simply. However, its regulatory mechanisms are largely unknown. B-cell-activating factor of the TNF family (BAFF) plays very importan...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-014-2287-5
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00572763
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
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更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Presentation of cystic fibrosis (CF) with an acrodermatitis enteropathica-like skin rash, anemia, and hypoproteinemia without pulmonary disease is rarely reported before. We describe an 11-month-old boy with rash and edema as the presenting signs of cystic fibrosis. The interesting additional finding in our patient wa...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::The tendency of non-operative management of appendicitis let us explore the natural history of appendiceal carcinoids, compare them with appendicitis patients, and determine the possibility of deciding the extent of the surgery and post-operative follow-up on behalf of the intraoperative findings. A retrospective revi...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The short stature homeobox-containing gene (SHOX) on the short arm of the X and Y chromosomes is an important determining factor of stature phenotype. Absence of the SHOX gene is a main cause for short stature in patients with Turner syndrome. Mutations of the SHOX gene can also be responsible for Léri-Weill...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital nephrotic syndrome (CNS) is a heterogeneous group of diseases with different causes and prognoses. Two thirds of cases of NS in the first year of life are caused by mutations in four genes (NPHS1, NPHS2, WT1, and LAMB2). The mutation of WT1 gene can lead to Denys-Drash syndrome (DDS). We report on female mo...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-011-1497-3
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