Clinical spectrum of steroid sulfatase deficiency: X-linked recessive ichthyosis, birth complications and cryptorchidism.

Abstract:

:When boys affected with steroid sulfatase deficiency are delivered, the lack of the enzyme in the placenta may cause birth complications. In postnatal life this gene defect gives rise to X-linked recessive ichthyosis. In a series of 25 patients birth complications were reported in 9 cases. Of these boys, 4 displayed bilateral inguinal cryptorchidism and one was affected unilaterally. In a further boy we observed unilateral inguinal cryptorchidism without a history of birth complications. In one patient who had been delivered by forceps, abdominal bilateral cryptorchidism resulted in severe hypogenitalism. A review of the literature revealed 30 cases with X-linked recessive ichthyosis displaying hypogenitalism or cryptorchidism or both. In conclusion, cryptorchidism should be considered as a further clinical manifestation of steroid sulfatase deficiency.

journal_name

Eur J Pediatr

authors

Traupe H,Happle R

doi

10.1007/BF00661898

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1983-03-01 00:00:00

pages

19-21

issue

1

eissn

0340-6199

issn

1432-1076

journal_volume

140

pub_type

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