Diabetes Mellitus: Indigenous naming, indigenous diagnosis and self-management in an African setting: the example from Cameroon.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The objective was to examine how the indigenous naming, indigenous self-diagnosis and management of diabetes evolved with awareness in order to develop a socially oriented theoretical model for its care. METHODS:The data was collected through a one-year extended participant observation in Bafut, a rural health district of Cameroon. The sample consisted of 72 participants in a rural health district of Cameroon (men and women) with type 2 diabetes. We used participant observation to collect data through focus group discussions, in depth interviews and fieldwork conversations. The method of analysis entailed a thick description, thematic analysis entailing constant comparison within and across FGD and across individual participants and content analysis. RESULTS:The core concepts identified were the evolution of names for diabetes and the indigenous diagnostic and self-management procedures. Participants fell into one of two naming typologies: (a) Naming excluding any signs and symptoms of diabetes; (b) naming including signs and symptoms of diabetes. Participants fell into two typologies of diagnostic procedures: (a) those that use indigenous diagnostic procedures for monitoring and controlling diabetes outcomes and b) those that had initially used it only for diagnosis and continued to use them for self management. These typologies varied according to how participants' awareness evolved and the impact on self-diagnosis and management. CONCLUSION:The evolution of names for diabetes was an important factor that influenced the subsequent self-diagnosis and management of diabetes in both traditional and modern biomedical settings.

journal_name

BMC Endocr Disord

journal_title

BMC endocrine disorders

authors

Awah PK,Unwin NC,Phillimore PR

doi

10.1186/1472-6823-9-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-02-19 00:00:00

pages

5

issn

1472-6823

pii

1472-6823-9-5

journal_volume

9

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Comparison of waist to height ratio and body indices for prediction of metabolic disturbances in the Korean population: the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008-2011.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study of the general population was to identify the best predictor of metabolic risk among the body index variables evaluated with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) or anthropometric indices including the waist to height ratio (WHtR). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Data from the Korean Na...

    journal_title:BMC endocrine disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12902-015-0075-5

    authors: Kang SH,Cho KH,Park JW,Do JY

    更新日期:2015-12-08 00:00:00

  • Mean peak systolic velocity of superior thyroid artery for the differential diagnosis of thyrotoxicosis: a diagnostic meta-analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Thyrotoxicosis is often caused by destructive thyroiditis (DT) or Graves' disease (GD), and a prompt and accurate differential diagnosis for thyrotoxicosis is needed as management strategy differs. A meta-analysis of published literature was performed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy for differentiating G...

    journal_title:BMC endocrine disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1186/s12902-019-0388-x

    authors: Peng X,Wu S,Bie C,Tang H,Xiong Z,Tang S

    更新日期:2019-06-06 00:00:00

  • Differential diagnostic value of bilateral inferior Petrosal sinus sampling (BIPSS) in ACTH-dependent Cushing syndrome: a systematic review and Meta-analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown inconsistent results about the usefulness of bilateral inferior petrosal sinus sampling (BIPSS) in differential diagnosis of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)-dependent Cushing syndrome. This meta-analysis evaluated the diagnostic value of BIPSS via the published literature. MET...

    journal_title:BMC endocrine disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12902-020-00623-3

    authors: Wang H,Ba Y,Xing Q,Cai RC

    更新日期:2020-09-17 00:00:00

  • Associations among IGF-1, IGF2, IGF-1R, IGF-2R, IGFBP-3, insulin genetic polymorphisms and central precocious puberty in girls.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Insulin and insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 coupled with growth hormone helps control timing of sexual maturation. Mutations and variants in multiple genes are associated with development or reduced risk of central precocious puberty (CPP). METHODS:We assessed single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in th...

    journal_title:BMC endocrine disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12902-018-0271-1

    authors: Chang HP,Yang SF,Wang SL,Su PH

    更新日期:2018-09-19 00:00:00

  • Association of thyroid nodules with adiposity: a community-based cross-sectional study in China.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The association between thyroid nodules and adiposity remains controversial. We performed a cross-sectional, community-based study to examine whether thyroid nodules are associated with overweight and obesity, as defined with body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference. METHODS:The study included 1482 sub...

    journal_title:BMC endocrine disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12902-018-0232-8

    authors: Song B,Zuo Z,Tan J,Guo J,Teng W,Lu Y,Liu C

    更新日期:2018-01-27 00:00:00

  • An international survey on hypoglycemia among insulin-treated type I and type II diabetes patients: Turkey cohort of the non-interventional IO HAT study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Limited real-world data are currently available on hypoglycemia in diabetes patients. The International Operations Hypoglycemia Assessment Tool (IO HAT) study was designed to estimate hypoglycemia in insulin-treated type I (T1DM) and type II (T2DM) diabetes mellitus patients from 9 countries. The data from T...

    journal_title:BMC endocrine disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12902-018-0238-2

    authors: Emral R,Tetiker T,Sahin I,Sari R,Kaya A,Yetkin İ,Cil SU,Tütüncü NB,IO HAT investigator group.

    更新日期:2018-02-13 00:00:00

  • Effect of lifestyle modifications on anthropometric, clinical, and biochemical parameters in adolescent girls with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder in women of childbearing age. This study aimed to compare the effects of lifestyle interventions on anthropometric, clinical, and biochemical parameters in adolescent girls with PCOS. METHODS:PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science was system...

    journal_title:BMC endocrine disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12902-020-00552-1

    authors: Abdolahian S,Tehrani FR,Amiri M,Ghodsi D,Yarandi RB,Jafari M,Majd HA,Nahidi F

    更新日期:2020-05-19 00:00:00

  • Severe hypoglycemia symptoms, antecedent behaviors, immediate consequences and association with glycemia medication usage: Secondary analysis of the ACCORD clinical trial data.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypoglycemia is a common complication of diabetes treatment. This paper describes symptoms, predecessors, consequences and medications associated with the first episode of severe hypoglycemia among ACCORD participants with type 2 diabetes, and compares these between intensive (Int: goal A1C <6.0%) and standa...

    journal_title:BMC endocrine disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1472-6823-12-5

    authors: Bonds DE,Miller ME,Dudl J,Feinglos M,Ismail-Beigi F,Malozowski S,Seaquist E,Simmons DL,Sood A

    更新日期:2012-05-30 00:00:00

  • Lipid accumulation product (LAP) was independently associatedwith obstructive sleep apnea in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Lipid accumulation product (LAP) is a new index based on a combination of waist circumference (WC) and serum triglycerides (TG) reflecting lipid accumulation. In this cross-sectional study, we aimed to explore whether LAP was independently associated with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in Type 2 diabetes mell...

    journal_title:BMC endocrine disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12902-020-00661-x

    authors: Dong L,Lin M,Wang W,Ma D,Chen Y,Su W,Chen Z,Wang S,Li X,Li Z,Liu C

    更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00

  • The relationship between N-terminal prosomatostatin, all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (ZODIAC-35).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The hormone somatostatin inhibits growth hormone release from the pituitary gland and is theoretically linked to diabetes and diabetes related complications. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between levels of the stable somatostatin precursor, N-terminal prosomatostatin (NT-proSST), with mort...

    journal_title:BMC endocrine disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12902-015-0009-2

    authors: van Dijk PR,Landman GW,van Essen L,Struck J,Groenier KH,Bilo HJ,Bakker SJ,Kleefstra N

    更新日期:2015-04-14 00:00:00

  • Oxytocin and cardioprotection in diabetes and obesity.

    abstract::Oxytocin (OT) emerges as a drug for the treatment of diabetes and obesity. The entire OT system is synthesized in the rat and human heart. The direct myocardial infusion with OT into an ischemic or failing heart has the potential to elicit a variety of cardioprotective effects. OT treatment attenuates cardiomyocyte (C...

    journal_title:BMC endocrine disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/s12902-016-0110-1

    authors: Jankowski M,Broderick TL,Gutkowska J

    更新日期:2016-06-07 00:00:00

  • Case report of one month and 15 days old baby with type V hyperlipoproteinemia (HLP).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Most of the patients with type 1 and V hyperlipoproteinemia (HLP) present with symptoms and signs of acute pancreatitis due to marked elevation of triglycerides, but this baby presented with a chest infection, which was later diagnosed as type V HLP on laboratory workup. CASE PRESENTATION:We report a case o...

    journal_title:BMC endocrine disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12902-020-0502-0

    authors: Dildar S,Shamsi TS

    更新日期:2020-02-11 00:00:00

  • Spontaneous adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) normalisation due to tumour regression induced by metyrapone in a patient with ectopic ACTH syndrome: case report and literature review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) syndrome (EAS) is caused by tumours releasing ACTH. Ectopic ACTH-producing tumour regression is rarely induced using steroidogenesis inhibitors. We presented a case of EAS in which ACTH production by a lung tumour was reduced by metyrapone (MTP) and also reviewed pr...

    journal_title:BMC endocrine disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12902-018-0246-2

    authors: Iwayama H,Hirase S,Nomura Y,Ito T,Morita H,Otake K,Okumura A,Takagi J

    更新日期:2018-03-27 00:00:00

  • Anti-inflammatory effect of rosiglitazone is not reflected in expression of NFkappaB-related genes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Rosiglitazone not only improves insulin-sensitivity, but also exerts anti-inflammatory effects. We have now examined in type 2 diabetic patients if these effects are reflected by changes in mRNA expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) to see if these cells can be used to study these anti-inf...

    journal_title:BMC endocrine disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1472-6823-9-8

    authors: Bragt MC,Plat J,Mensink M,Schrauwen P,Mensink RP

    更新日期:2009-02-25 00:00:00

  • Possible modulatory effect of endogenous islet catecholamines on insulin secretion.

    abstract::BACKGROUND: The possible participation of endogenous islet catecholamines (CAs) in the control of insulin secretion was tested. METHODS: Glucose-induced insulin secretion was measured in the presence of 3-Iodo-L-Tyrosine (MIT), a specific inhibitor of tyrosine-hydroxylase activity, in fresh and precultured islets isol...

    journal_title:BMC endocrine disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1472-6823-1-1

    authors: Borelli MI,Gagliardino JJ

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Role of enteral nutrition in nonthyroidal illness syndrome: a retrospective observational study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The nonthyroidal illness syndrome (NTIS) is prevalent among patients with enterocutaneous fistula and is associated with poor outcomes. The present study aimed to explore the role of enteral nutrition (EN) therapy on thyroid function among patients with enterocutaneous fistula and NTIS. METHODS:We conducted...

    journal_title:BMC endocrine disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12902-015-0061-y

    authors: Li R,Ren J,Wu Q,Wang G,Wu X,Chen J,Li G,Hong Z,Ren H,Zhao Y,Li J

    更新日期:2015-11-04 00:00:00

  • Early limited nitrosamine exposures exacerbate high fat diet-mediated type 2 diabetes and neurodegeneration.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and several types of neurodegeneration, including Alzheimer's, are linked to insulin-resistance, and chronic high dietary fat intake causes T2DM with mild neurodegeneration. Intra-cerebral Streptozotocin, a nitrosamine-related compound, causes neurodegeneration, whereas periph...

    journal_title:BMC endocrine disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1472-6823-10-4

    authors: Tong M,Longato L,de la Monte SM

    更新日期:2010-03-19 00:00:00

  • Serum macroprolactin levels in pregnancy and association with thyroid autoimmunity.

    abstract:BACGROUND:To assess the contribution of macroprolactin to high serum prolactin levels and their association with thyroid status and thyroid autoimmunity during pregnancy. METHODS:138 pregnant women who suspected of having thyroid dysfunction were studied and divided into three groups according to the thyroid status; g...

    journal_title:BMC endocrine disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12902-015-0025-2

    authors: Guclu M,Cander S,Kiyici S,Vatansever E,Hacihasanoğlu AB,Kisakol G

    更新日期:2015-06-20 00:00:00

  • Factors that influence patient empowerment in inpatient chronic care: early thoughts on a diabetes care intervention in South Africa.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The burden of non-communicable diseases is growing rapidly in low- and middle-income countries. Research suggests that health interventions that aim to improve patient self-management and empower patients to care actively for their disease will improve health outcomes over the long-term. There is, however, a...

    journal_title:BMC endocrine disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12902-019-0465-1

    authors: Abrahams N,Gilson L,Levitt NS,Dave JA

    更新日期:2019-12-05 00:00:00

  • Mobile health in the management of type 1 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:As an insulin-dependent disease, type 1 diabetes requires paying close attention to the glycemic control. Studies have shown that mobile health (mHealth) can improve the management of chronic diseases. However, the effectiveness of mHealth in controlling the glycemic control remains uncertain. The objective ...

    journal_title:BMC endocrine disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1186/s12902-019-0347-6

    authors: Wang X,Shu W,Du J,Du M,Wang P,Xue M,Zheng H,Jiang Y,Yin S,Liang D,Wang R,Hou L

    更新日期:2019-02-13 00:00:00

  • Screening for vitamin D deficiency in a tropical area: results of a sun exposure questionnaire.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Vitamin D deficiency is pandemic while resources available to measure 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) are limited. The present study aimed to verify whether sun exposure measured by a structured questionnaire could predict serum 25OHD concentrations in healthy Caucasian individuals living in a tropical area. ME...

    journal_title:BMC endocrine disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12902-018-0272-0

    authors: Bittar FB,Castro CHM,Szejnfeld VL

    更新日期:2018-07-03 00:00:00

  • Risk assessment for foot ulcers among Tunisian subjects with diabetes: a cross sectional outpatient study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetic foot is an underestimated and redoubtable diabetes complication. The aims of our study were to assess diabetic foot ulcer risk factors according to International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot (IWGDF) classification, stratify patients into risk categories and identify factors associated with hig...

    journal_title:BMC endocrine disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12902-020-00608-2

    authors: Zantour B,Bouchareb S,El Ati Z,Boubaker F,Alaya W,Kossomtini W,Sfar MH

    更新日期:2020-08-24 00:00:00

  • Reference intervals for thyroid stimulating hormone and free thyroxine derived from neonates undergoing routine screening for congenital hypothyroidism at a university teaching hospital in Nairobi, Kenya: a cross sectional study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In order to accurately interpret neonatal thyroid function tests (TFTs), it is necessary to have population specific reference intervals (RIs) as there is significant variation across different populations possibly due to genetic, environmental or analytical issues. Despite the importance of RIs, globally th...

    journal_title:BMC endocrine disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12902-016-0107-9

    authors: Omuse G,Kassim A,Kiigu F,Hussain SR,Limbe M

    更新日期:2016-05-23 00:00:00

  • Cost-effectiveness comparison between palpation- and ultrasound-guided thyroid fine-needle aspiration biopsies.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study is to perform a cost-effectiveness comparison between palpation-guided thyroid fine-needle aspiration biopsies (P-FNA) and ultrasound-guided thyroid FNA biopsies (USG-FNA). METHODS:Each nodule was considered as a case. Diagnostic steps were history and physical examination, TSH measure...

    journal_title:BMC endocrine disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1472-6823-9-14

    authors: Can AS

    更新日期:2009-05-16 00:00:00

  • Establishing a diagnostic scale of subacute thyroiditis without radioisotope scanning.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Radioisotope scanning is important to diagnose subacute thyroiditis (SAT), but it's not always available. So we aim to establish a diagnostic scale for SAT without radioisotope scanning. METHODS:The suspected SAT patients hospitalized in Yuebei people's Hospital from January 2012 to December 2016 were selec...

    journal_title:BMC endocrine disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12902-020-00554-z

    authors: Xiong Z,Luo C,Wang L,Xiong B,Wu J

    更新日期:2020-05-27 00:00:00

  • Fasting in diabetes treatment (FIT) trial: study protocol for a randomised, controlled, assessor-blinded intervention trial on the effects of intermittent use of a fasting-mimicking diet in patients with type 2 diabetes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Caloric restriction is an effective way to treat Type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, chronic and severe restriction of food intake is difficult to sustain and is known to promote slower metabolism. Intermittent and frequent fasting can exert similar metabolic effects, but may be even more challenging for most pa...

    journal_title:BMC endocrine disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12902-020-00576-7

    authors: van den Burg EL,Schoonakker MP,van Peet PG,van den Akker-van Marle ME,Willems van Dijk K,Longo VD,Lamb HJ,Numans ME,Pijl H

    更新日期:2020-06-24 00:00:00

  • Case report of a cystic parathyroidal adenoma with rapid growth induced by cinacalcet.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Primary hyperparathyroidism is a rare condition of disease which can seldomly present as giant retrotrhyroideal cysts, complicating the localization of the adenoma to resect. CASE PRESENTATION:A 56-year old female presented with hypercalcaemia of 3.38 mmol/L (2.2-2.65 mmol/L) and a history of breast cancer....

    journal_title:BMC endocrine disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12902-020-0532-7

    authors: Werner C,Lupp A,Mtuka-Pardon G,Kloos C,Wolf G,Aschenbach R,Biermann A,Freesmeyer M,Seifert P

    更新日期:2020-04-20 00:00:00

  • Geographic patterns in patient demographics and insulin use in 18 countries, a global perspective from the multinational observational study assessing insulin use: understanding the challenges associated with progression of therapy (MOSAIc).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Among patients with type 2 diabetes, insulin intensification to achieve glycemic targets occurs less often than clinically indicated. Barriers to intensification are not well understood. We present patients' baseline characteristics from MOSAIc, a study investigating patient-, physician-, and healthcare envi...

    journal_title:BMC endocrine disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1186/s12902-015-0044-z

    authors: Polinski JM,Kim SC,Jiang D,Hassoun A,Shrank WH,Cos X,Rodríguez-Vigil E,Suzuki S,Matsuba I,Seeger JD,Eddings W,Brill G,Curtis BH

    更新日期:2015-09-09 00:00:00

  • Thyroid dysfunction and dyslipidemia in chronic kidney disease patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is becoming a serious health problem; the number of people with impaired renal function is rapidly rising. Progression of CKD is associated with having a number of complications, including thyroid dysfunction, dyslipidemia and cardiovascular diseases. This study was conducted to ...

    journal_title:BMC endocrine disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12902-015-0063-9

    authors: Khatiwada S,Rajendra KC,Gautam S,Lamsal M,Baral N

    更新日期:2015-10-29 00:00:00

  • Gender-modulated risk of coronary heart disease, diabetes and coronary mortality among Turks for three major risk factors, and residual adiposity risk.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We determined the proportion of the effects of body mass index (BMI) or its categories on cardiometabolic outcomes mediated through systolic blood pressure (SBP), total cholesterol and fasting glucose. METHODS:Cox regression analyses were performed for incident outcomes among Turkish Adult Risk Factor study...

    journal_title:BMC endocrine disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12902-016-0134-6

    authors: Can G,Onat A,Yurtseven E,Karadeniz Y,Akbaş-Şimşek T,Kaya A,Yüksel H

    更新日期:2016-09-29 00:00:00