Abstract:
:Lignin is the most abundant aromatic substrate on Earth and its valorization technologies are still under developed. Depolymerization and fragmentation are the predominant preparatory strategies for valorization of lignin to chemicals and fuels. However, due to the structural heterogeneity of lignin, depolymerization and fragmentation typically result in diverse product species, which require extensive separation and purification procedures to obtain target products. For lignin valorization, bacterial-based systems have attracted increasing attention because of their diverse metabolisms, which can be used to funnel multiple lignin-based compounds into specific target products. Here, recent advances in lignin valorization using bacteria are critically reviewed, including lignin-degrading bacteria that are able to degrade lignin and use lignin-associated aromatics, various associated metabolic pathways, and application of bacterial cultures for lignin valorization. This review will provide insight into the recent breakthroughs and future trends of lignin valorization based on bacterial systems.
journal_name
Biotechnol Biofuelsjournal_title
Biotechnology for biofuelsauthors
Xu Z,Lei P,Zhai R,Wen Z,Jin Mdoi
10.1186/s13068-019-1376-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-02-15 00:00:00pages
32issn
1754-6834pii
1376journal_volume
12pub_type
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journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
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