Comparison of concentration and health risks of 9 Fusarium mycotoxins in commercial whole wheat flour and refined wheat flour by multi-IAC-HPLC.

Abstract:

:Multiple mycotoxins can contaminate foods simultaneously leading to increased risks for human health. To assess exposure and health risks of 9 mycotoxins, we employed a multiple immunoaffinity column - high performance liquid chromatography method to determine their concentrations of 35 whole wheat flour and 50 refined wheat flour samples from China. The recoveries of the validated method were 75.78-118.24%, and the limits of detection and quantification were 1.5-20 and 5.0-60 µg kg-1, respectively. Multiple mycotoxins were detected in 37.1% of whole wheat flour and 8% of refined wheat flour. In the worst-case scenario, the hazard index was 222.69% for male and 253.97% for female with a cumulative exposure to Fusarium mycotoxins through consuming whole wheat flour, and deoxynivalenol was the main mycotoxin detected. In conclusion, whole wheat flour should be regarded with more health concern because of cumulative effects of co-occurred mycotoxins.

journal_name

Food Chem

journal_title

Food chemistry

authors

Zhang Y,Pei F,Fang Y,Li P,Zhao Y,Shen F,Zou Y,Hu Q

doi

10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.09.127

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-03-01 00:00:00

pages

763-769

eissn

0308-8146

issn

1873-7072

pii

S0308-8146(18)31698-4

journal_volume

275

pub_type

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