Abstract:
:Despite its necessity for understanding healthy brain aging, the influence of exercise intensity on cerebrovascular kinetics is currently unknown. We, therefore characterized middle cerebral artery blood flow velocity (MCAv) kinetics associated with two exercise intensities: low and moderate. We hypothesized that increasing exercise intensity would increase the MCAv amplitude response (Amp) and that age and estimated fitness (V̇O2max) would be related to Amp. Baseline (BL) values were collected for 90-seconds followed by a 6-minute exercise bout. Heart rate, end-tidal CO2, mean arterial pressure and MCAv were recorded throughout. MCAv kinetics were described by Amp, time delay (TD) and time constant (τ). Sixty-four adults completed the study. Amp was greater during moderate compared to low exercise intensity (p < 0.001) while no difference was observed in either TD (p = 0.65) or τ (p = 0.47). Amp was negatively associated with age (p < 0.01) and positively correlated with estimated V̇O2max (p < 0.01). Although Amp declines with age, maintaining higher V̇O2max may benefit the cerebrovascular response to exercise.
journal_name
Respir Physiol Neurobioljournal_title
Respiratory physiology & neurobiologyauthors
Witte E,Liu Y,Ward JL,Kempf KS,Whitaker A,Vidoni ED,Craig JC,Poole DC,Billinger SAdoi
10.1016/j.resp.2019.01.013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-04-01 00:00:00pages
32-39eissn
1569-9048issn
1878-1519pii
S1569-9048(18)30370-7journal_volume
262pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Movement of a food bolus from the oral cavity into the oropharynx activates pharyngeal sensory mechanoreceptors. Using electroencephalography, somatosensory cortical-evoked potentials resulting from oropharyngeal mechanical stimulation (PSEP) have been studied in young healthy individuals. However, limited information...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2016.04.004
更新日期:2016-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::We questioned the assumption that polycythemia is essential for adaptation to chronic hypoxia. Thus, the objective of our study was to determine if anemic Epo-TAg(h) mice could survive in hypoxia despite low oxygen carrying capacity. We explored the possibility that ventilatory acclimatisation is involved in the strat...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2005.08.006
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A murine model of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury (ALI) was used to evaluate whether aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is involved in lung inflammation and lung edema formation. Swiss strain mice (n = 122) had LPS (5 mg/kg) instilled intratracheally (IT), and were then treated with either 0.9 % saline or dexametha...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2004.05.001
更新日期:2004-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::In obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients, inspiratory activation (IA) of lingual muscles protects the upper airway from collapse. We aimed to determine when rats' lingual muscles exhibit IA. In 5 Sprague-Dawley and 3 Wistar rats, we monitored cortical EEG and lingual, diaphragmatic and nuchal electromyograms (EMGs), ...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2013.05.033
更新日期:2013-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Individuals susceptible to high altitude pulmonary edema show altered pulmonary vascular responses within minutes of exposure to hypoxia. We hypothesized that a similar acute-phase vulnerability to hypoxia may exist in the brain of individuals susceptible to acute mountain sickness (AMS). In established AMS ...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2007.10.010
更新日期:2008-02-29 00:00:00
abstract::The pathophysiology of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) has been very well described in many organs. However, the relation between extracellular matrix changes and lung dynamic mechanical behaviour deserves elucidation. To that end, pulmonary mechanics, lung morphometry and the amount of collagen and elastic fibres ...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2005.09.005
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal, progressive neurodegenerative disease. ALS selectively causes degeneration in upper and lower (spinal) motor neurons, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis and death by ventilatory failure. Although ventilatory failure is generally the cause of death in ALS, little is kn...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2013.05.016
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carotid bodies are sensory organs for monitoring arterial blood oxygen (O(2)) levels, and the ensuing reflexes maintain cardio-respiratory homeostasis during hypoxia. This article provides a brief update of the role of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) in hypoxic sensing by the carotid body. Glomus cel...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2012.05.022
更新日期:2012-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::While the brains of most vertebrates are unable to tolerate more than a few minutes of anoxia, some freshwater turtles (Trachemys and Chrysemys), crucian carp (Carassius carassius) and frogs (Rana pipens and Rana temporaria) can survive anoxia for hours to months. Obviously, anoxia tolerance has evolved separately sev...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2004.03.013
更新日期:2004-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::A possible mechanism underlying adaptive control of the respiratory system is gain modulation of the discharge frequency (F(n)) patterns of medullary respiratory neurons mediated by GABA(A) receptors. Antagonism of GABA(A) receptors with bicuculline results in an F(n) pattern that is an amplified replica of the underl...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1569-9048(02)00042-3
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective was to compare the metabolic influence of varying work-to-rest ratios during upper body sprint interval training (SIT). Forty-two recreationally-trained men were randomized into a training group [10 s work - 2 min of rest (10:2) or 4 min of rest (10:4), or 30 s work - 4 min of rest (30:4)] or a control g...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2019.01.005
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apnea after exercise may evoke a neurally mediated conflict that may affect apneic time and create a cardiovascular strain. The physiological responses, induced by apnea with face immersion in cold water (10 °C), after a 3-min exercise bout, at 85% of VO2max,were examined in 10 swimmers. A pre-selected 40-s apnea, com...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2015.07.014
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infants who are born premature can have persistent apnea beyond term gestation, reemergence of apnea associated with inflammation during infancy, increased risk of sudden unexplained death, and sleep disorder breathing during infancy and childhood. The autonomic nervous system, particularly the central neural networks...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2019.103337
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to determine whether the route of administration of methacholine (MCh) influenced the pattern of airway hyper-responsiveness (AHR) in mice. BALB/c mice were inoculated with a 50-microL volume containing 10(4.5)-pfu Influenza virus A/Mem/1/71(H3N1) or media. MCh responsiveness in vivo [inhaled (0.01-30...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2008.06.011
更新日期:2008-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::Phrenic motoneurons are located in the cervical spinal cord and innervate the diaphragm muscle, the main inspiratory muscle in mammals. Similar to other skeletal muscles, phrenic motoneurons and diaphragm muscle fibers form motor units which are the final element of neuromotor control. In addition to their role in sus...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2011.06.028
更新日期:2011-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Quantitatively measure and validate analysis of neural respiratory drive (NRD) using a commercial polysomnography system in children during sleep. METHOD:Surface electromyogram of the diaphragm (sEMGdi) recorded from primary snoring children were analysed. A subset was re-analysed to assess intra- and inter-inves...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2017.02.004
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tested the hypotheses that: (1) carotid body size can be measured by computed tomographic angiography (CTA) with high inter-observer agreement, and (2) patients with sleep apnea exhibit larger carotid bodies than those without sleep apnea. A chart review was conducted from patients who underwent neck CTA and polyso...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2016.10.013
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypoxic exposure lasting a few hours results in an elevation of ventilation and a lowering of end-tidal P(CO2) (P(ET(CO2))) that persists on return to breathing air. We sought to determine whether this increment in ventilation is fixed (hypothesis 1), or whether it increases in proportion to the rise in metabolic rate...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2008.06.008
更新日期:2008-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::Within the moderate exercise intensity domain, the speed of oxygen uptake (V(O(2))) kinetics at the transition to a higher metabolic rate is thought to be limited by an inertia of the oxidative machinery. Nitric oxide (NO)-induced inhibition of O(2) consumption within the electron transport chain may contribute to thi...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1569-9048(02)00068-x
更新日期:2002-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::GABA and adenosine contribute to respiratory inhibition in early postnatal life. In this study the adenosine A2A receptor agonist CGS21680 was used to evaluate adenosine receptor specificity and the interrelation of adenosine and GABA in the inhibition of inspiratory drive. In neonatal piglets (n = 10), CGS21680 was i...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2004.04.012
更新日期:2004-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::The resurgence of pertussis has been the subject of considerable debate. Hypotheses to explain increased reporting in developed countries have focused mainly on three aspects: (1) increased recognition of the disease in adolescents and adults; (2) waning of vaccine-induced immunity and (3) loss of vaccine efficacy due...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2013.02.007
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::These experiments were designed to determine the effects of EEG state on the response of rats to intermittent hypoxia and to test the hypotheses that short-term potentiation (STP) and ventilatory long term facilitation (vLTF) are state dependent; and that neurons with NMDA receptors in the dorso-ventral pontine respir...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2010.03.005
更新日期:2010-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::We previously showed that nasal pressure support ventilation (nPSV) can lead to active inspiratory laryngeal narrowing, which originates from the stimulation of bronchopulmonary receptors. Among the three major types of bronchopulmonary receptors, which are variably stimulated by lung distension, C-fiber endings are r...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2014.07.014
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Kölliker-Fuse Nucleus (KF) has been widely investigated for its contribution to "inspiratory off-switch" while more recent studies showed that activation of the Parabrachial Nucleus (PBN) shortened expiratory duration. This study used an adult, in vivo, decerebrate rabbit model to delineate the contribution of eac...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2020.103401
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Classical understanding of airway lumen narrowing in asthma has held that the isometric force generated by airway smooth muscle (ASM) must be at every instant in a static mechanical equilibrium with the external load against which the muscle has shortened. It has been established recently, however, that this balance o...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1569-9048(03)00141-1
更新日期:2003-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::During prolonged anoxia at low temperature, freshwater turtles develop high plasma concentrations of both lactate and calcium. At these concentrations the formation of the complex, calcium lactate, normally of little biological significance because of the low association constant for the reaction, significantly reduce...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2004.06.020
更新日期:2004-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Hypoglossal motoneurons are influenced by a variety of neuromodulators, some of which change dynamically across sleep-wake states to alter motoneuron excitability and responses to pharmacological manipulations. Determining the mechanisms underlying the modulation of hypoglossal motoneurons during sleep is relevant to ...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2008.06.012
更新日期:2008-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::Allergen instillation in anaesthetized vs. awake animals results in increased distribution of allergen in the lung. Halothane is a more potent bronchodilator of the small airways than isoflurane. As small airways contribute to asthma pathogenesis, we questioned whether intranasal challenge under halothane vs. isoflura...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2013.07.005
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::While a large surface area combined with short diffusion distances make fish gills well suited for gas exchange, these properties leads to costly water and ion fluxes and exposure to toxic substances and pathogens. Thus, gill morphology is likely to be a compromise between opposing demands. It has become clear that so...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2006.02.006
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to irritants such as tobacco smoke (TS) causes acute airway inflammation. Chronic exposure may cause airway remodeling contributing to enhanced airway resistance. We hypothesize that combining airway sensitization and inhalation of irritants enhances the number of mucous producing cells beyond either agent al...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2013.07.019
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00