Impact of sleep disordered breathing on carotid body size.

Abstract:

:We tested the hypotheses that: (1) carotid body size can be measured by computed tomographic angiography (CTA) with high inter-observer agreement, and (2) patients with sleep apnea exhibit larger carotid bodies than those without sleep apnea. A chart review was conducted from patients who underwent neck CTA and polysomnography at the Mayo Clinic between January 2000 and February 2015. Widest axial measurements of the carotid bodies, performed independently by two radiologists, were possible in 81% of patients. Intra-class correlation coefficients ranged from 0.93 to 0.95 (Right carotid body: 0.93; Left: 0.94; Average: 0.95). Widest axial measurements of the carotid bodies were greater in patients with sleep apnea (n=32) compared to controls (n=46, P-value range 0.02-0.04). After adjusting for age, no differences in carotid body size were observed between the patient groups (P-value range 0.45-0.59). We conclude carotid body size can be detected by CTA with high inter-observer agreement; however, carotid body size is not increased in patients with sleep apnea.

authors

Welch BT,Petersen-Jones HG,Eugene AR,Brinjikji W,Kallmes DF,Curry TB,Joyner MJ,Limberg JK

doi

10.1016/j.resp.2016.10.013

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-02-01 00:00:00

pages

5-10

eissn

1569-9048

issn

1878-1519

pii

S1569-9048(16)30252-X

journal_volume

236

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The contribution of the pulmonary microvascular pressure in the maintenance of an open lung during mechanical ventilation.

    abstract::Changes in pulmonary hemodynamics modify the mechanical properties of the lungs. The effects of alterations in pulmonary capillary pressure (Pc) were investigated on the airway and lung tissue mechanics during positive-pressure ventilation and following lung recruitment maneuvers. Isolated, mechanically normoventilate...

    journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resp.2006.12.004

    authors: Albu G,Habre W,Fontao F,Morel DR,Petak F

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Does gender affect pulmonary function and exercise capacity?

    abstract::It is well established that women exhibit several anatomic and physiologic characteristics that distinguish their responses to exercise from those of men. These factors have been shown to influence the training response and contribute to lower maximal aerobic power in women. Additionally, the reproductive hormones, es...

    journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.resp.2005.10.010

    authors: Harms CA

    更新日期:2006-04-28 00:00:00

  • Effect of lung volume reduction surgery for emphysema on diaphragm function.

    abstract::Preoperative prediction of a successful outcome following lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) for emphysema is imperfect. One mechanism could be improvement in respiratory muscle function yet controversy exists regarding the magnitude and mechanism of such an improvement. Therefore, we measured diaphragm strength in ...

    journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resp.2005.03.010

    authors: Hamnegård CH,Polkey MI,Thylen A,Nilsson F,Schersten H,Bake B

    更新日期:2006-02-28 00:00:00

  • Maximal O(2) consumption: Effects of gravity withdrawal and resumption.

    abstract::Maximal O(2) consumption (V(O)(2) max) is an index of integrated cardiopulmonary function. After having defined it, discussed its limitation, and described its measurement, we present data during and after space flight and simulation. During gravity withdrawal, V(O)(2) max stays unchanged. It suddenly drops when the s...

    journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resp.2009.03.012

    authors: Ferretti G,Capelli C

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Dynamic pulmonary hyperinflation occurs without expiratory flow limitation in chronic heart failure during exercise.

    abstract::To assess the occurrence of tidal expiratory flow limitation (EFL) and/or dynamic pulmonary hyperinflation (DH) in chronic heart failure (CHF) during exercise 15 patients with stable systolic CHF, aged 69 ± 6yr, underwent pulmonary function testing and incremental cardio-pulmonary exercise testing. They subsequently p...

    journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resp.2013.06.017

    authors: Chiari S,Torregiani C,Boni E,Bassini S,Vizzardi E,Tantucci C

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Orexinergic modulation of breathing across vigilance states.

    abstract::Basal respiration and respiratory reflex regulations are considerably different during the awake and sleep states. Tidal volume and respiratory frequency diminish during sleep, and hypoxic and hypercapnic ventilatory responses also decline during sleep. Reduced metabolic demand during sleep cannot completely explain t...

    journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.resp.2008.03.011

    authors: Kuwaki T

    更新日期:2008-12-10 00:00:00

  • Perinatal development of respiratory motoneurons.

    abstract::Breathing movements require the coordinated recruitment of cranial and spinal motoneurons innervating muscles of the upper airway and ribcage. A significant part of respiratory motoneuron development and maturation occurs prenatally to support the generation of fetal breathing movements in utero and sustained breathin...

    journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.resp.2005.03.017

    authors: Greer JJ,Funk GD

    更新日期:2005-11-15 00:00:00

  • Hypercapnia attenuates inspiratory amplitude and expiratory time responsiveness to hypoxia in vagotomized and vagal-intact rats.

    abstract::A negative influence of central chemosensitivity on peripheral chemoreflex response has been demonstrated recently in a decerebrate-vagotomized rat preparation in situ with separate carotid body and brainstem perfusions. Here, we report similar negative influences of hypercapnia on the hypoxic respiratory response in ...

    journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resp.2012.01.008

    authors: Tin C,Song G,Poon CS

    更新日期:2012-04-15 00:00:00

  • Mechanical factors in the development of the vascular bed.

    abstract::During embryonic development, blood flow is needed not only to nourish the developing embryo but is also important for shaping the vascular network such that it becomes hemodynamically efficient. The first blood vessels form a network called the capillary plexus. After the onset of blood flow, the capillary plexus rem...

    journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.resp.2011.03.026

    authors: Jones EA

    更新日期:2011-08-31 00:00:00

  • Effect of medroxyprogesterone on inspiratory flow shapes during sleep in postmenopausal women.

    abstract::We previously showed that medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) effectively decreases the arterial CO(2) levels in postmenopausal women with partial upper airway obstruction. The aim of the present study was to analyze the effects of MPA on the inspiratory flow shapes during sleep. Eight postmenopausal women with hypoxemi...

    journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1569-9048(02)00208-2

    authors: Saaresranta T,Aittokallio T,Polo-Kantola P,Helenius H,Polo O

    更新日期:2003-03-03 00:00:00

  • Dyspnoea in children. Does development alter the perception of breathlessness?

    abstract::Dyspnoea, the perception of an unpleasant and/or uncomfortable sensation of breathlessness, offers several physiological, anatomical and teleological analogies with pain. Pain perception has been shown to exist in the newborn, suggesting that dyspnoea may also occur from birth onwards. The perception of breathlessness...

    journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology

    pub_type: 社论,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.resp.2008.12.001

    authors: Schweitzer C,Marchal F

    更新日期:2009-05-30 00:00:00

  • Effect of increased diaphragm activation on diaphragm power spectrum center frequency.

    abstract::Increased transdiaphragmatic pressure, reduced muscle blood flow, and increased duty cycle have all been associated with a reduction in the center frequency (CFdi) of the diaphragm's electrical activity (EAdi). However, the specific influence of diaphragm activation on CFdi is unknown. We evaluated whether increased d...

    journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resp.2004.11.006

    authors: Spahija J,Beck J,Lindström L,Bégin P,de Marchie M,Sinderby C

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Short-term expiratory muscle strength training attenuates sleep apnea and improves sleep quality in patients with obstructive sleep apnea.

    abstract::This study investigated the effects of 5 weeks of expiratory muscle strength training (EMST) on sleep apnea, sleep quality, and respiratory muscle strength in patients with different levels of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Twenty-five outpatients who received a diagnosis of OSA participated in the study and were assi...

    journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.resp.2017.05.007

    authors: Kuo YC,Song TT,Bernard JR,Liao YH

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Dietary nitrate supplementation opposes the elevated diaphragm blood flow in chronic heart failure during submaximal exercise.

    abstract::Chronic heart failure (CHF) results in a greater cost of breathing and necessitates an elevated diaphragm blood flow (BF). Dietary nitrate (NO3‾) supplementation lowers the cost of exercise. We hypothesized that dietary NO3‾ supplementation would attenuate the CHF-induced greater cost of breathing and thus the heighte...

    journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resp.2017.09.017

    authors: Smith JR,Ferguson SK,Hageman KS,Harms CA,Poole DC,Musch TI

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Validity of the allometric cascade model at submaximal and maximal metabolic rates in exercising men.

    abstract::The dependence of metabolic rate (MR) on body mass (M) is described by the general allometric equation MR=aM(b), where, a is a proportionality coefficient and b is the mass exponent. Darveau et al. [Nature 417 (2002), 166] proposed a novel 'multiple-causes' allometric cascade model as a unifying principle of the scali...

    journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1569-9048(03)00027-2

    authors: Batterham AM,Jackson AS

    更新日期:2003-04-15 00:00:00

  • Ventilatory control in ALS.

    abstract::Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal, progressive neurodegenerative disease. ALS selectively causes degeneration in upper and lower (spinal) motor neurons, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis and death by ventilatory failure. Although ventilatory failure is generally the cause of death in ALS, little is kn...

    journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.resp.2013.05.016

    authors: Nichols NL,Van Dyke J,Nashold L,Satriotomo I,Suzuki M,Mitchell GS

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Rapid intravenous infusion of 20 mL/kg saline alters the distribution of perfusion in healthy supine humans.

    abstract::Rapid intravenous saline infusion, a model meant to replicate the initial changes leading to pulmonary interstitial edema, increases pulmonary arterial pressure in humans. We hypothesized that this would alter lung perfusion distribution. Six healthy subjects (29 ± 6 years) underwent magnetic resonance imaging to quan...

    journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resp.2011.12.013

    authors: Henderson AC,Sá RC,Barash IA,Holverda S,Buxton RB,Hopkins SR,Prisk GK

    更新日期:2012-03-15 00:00:00

  • Pulmonary mechanics and lung histology in acute lung injury induced by Bothrops jararaca venom.

    abstract::Pulmonary mechanics [static (Est) and dynamic (Edyn) elastances, resistive (DeltaP1) and viscoelastic pressures (DeltaP2)], histology, and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) from BALB/c mice were analysed 1, 24, 48 and 72 h after intravenous injection of saline or Bothrops jararaca crude venom [0.3 (V0.3) or 1 (V1) m...

    journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resp.2003.10.002

    authors: Silveira KS,Boechem NT,do Nascimento SM,Murakami YL,Barboza AP,Melo PA,Castro P,de Moraes VL,Rocco PR,Zin WA

    更新日期:2004-01-15 00:00:00

  • Relaxin-3 receptor (RXFP3) activation in the nucleus of the solitary tract modulates respiratory rate and the arterial chemoreceptor reflex in rat.

    abstract::The neuropeptide relaxin-3 is expressed by the pontine nucleus incertus. Relaxin-3 and synthetic agonist peptides modulate arousal and cognitive processes via activation of the relaxin-family peptide 3 receptor (RXFP3). Despite the presence of RXFP3 in the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS), the ability of RXFP3 to m...

    journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resp.2019.103310

    authors: Furuya WI,Dhingra RR,Gundlach AL,Hossain MA,Dutschmann M

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • MicroRNA-328 is involved in wound repair process in human bronchial epithelial cells.

    abstract::Our aim was to investigate the role of microRNA on epithelial wound repair by global microRNA silencing. We have also analysed the influence of five miRNAs (miR-328, miR-342, miR-411, miR-609, miR-888, previously identified) on wound repair in 16HBE14o-bronchial epithelial cell line. Cells were transfected with siRNAs...

    journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resp.2017.03.010

    authors: Narożna B,Langwinski W,Jackson C,Lackie P,Holloway JW,Szczepankiewicz A

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Responses induced by acetylcholine and ATP in the rabbit petrosal ganglion.

    abstract::Acetylcholine and ATP appear to mediate excitatory transmission between receptor (glomus) cells and the petrosal ganglion (PG) neuron terminals in the carotid body. In most species these putative transmitters are excitatory, while inhibitory effects had been reported in the rabbit. We studied the effects of the applic...

    journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resp.2010.05.003

    authors: Soto CR,Ortiz FC,Vargas RV,Arroyo J,Alcayaga J

    更新日期:2010-07-31 00:00:00

  • Respiratory factors do not limit maximal symptom-limited exercise in patients with mild cystic fibrosis lung disease.

    abstract::To evaluate whether respiratory factors limit exercise capacity in patients with mild cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease (mean FEV(1) = 76 +/- 7.7% predicted) we stressed the respiratory system of seven patients using added dead space (V(D)). Primary outcomes were exercise duration (Ex(dur)) and maximal oxygen uptake (...

    journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resp.2005.08.003

    authors: Dodd JD,Barry SC,Gallagher CG

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term exposure to cigarette smoke impairs lung function and increases HMGB-1 expression in mice.

    abstract::Cigarette smoke (CS)-induced emphysema is caused by a continuous inflammatory response in the lower respiratory tract. The development of the condition is believed to be mediated by oxidant-antioxidant imbalance. This paper describes the effects of long-term CS exposure on alveolar cell recruitment, antioxidant defens...

    journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resp.2011.03.023

    authors: Bezerra FS,Valença SS,Pires KM,Lanzetti M,Pimenta WA,Schmidt AC,Porto LC,Zin WA

    更新日期:2011-07-31 00:00:00

  • Secretion movement during manual lung inflation and mechanical ventilation.

    abstract::This project aimed to investigate the direction of artificial sputum movement during mechanical ventilation (MV) and bagging (MH) using a tube model. Three solutions of artificial sputum (ultrasonic gel, viscosity 100, 200 and 300 poise (P)) were prepared. About 1 ml of gel was placed in a glass tube connected to a te...

    journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1569-9048(02)00071-x

    authors: Jones AY

    更新日期:2002-09-04 00:00:00

  • Recent findings in cardiovascular physiology with space travel.

    abstract::The cardiovascular system undergoes major changes in stress with space flight primarily related to the elimination of the head-to-foot gravitational force. A major observation has been that the central venous pressure is not elevated early in space flight yet stroke volume is increased at least early in flight. Recent...

    journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resp.2009.07.017

    authors: Hughson RL

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Neonatal bronchopulmonary dysplasia increases neuronal apoptosis in the hippocampus through the HIF-1α and p53 pathways.

    abstract::Neonatal bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) might lead to an increased risk for brain injury. The present study aims to investigate the effects of neonatal BPD on neuronal apoptosis in the hippocampus and cognitive function and to explore the underlying mechanisms. The results revealed that BPD model rat pups exhibited ...

    journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resp.2015.09.011

    authors: Yin R,Yuan L,Ping L,Hu L

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of supine posture on airway blood flow and pulmonary function in stable heart failure.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between body position, pulmonary function (PF) and bronchial blood flow (Q(aw)) in a group of heart failure (HF) and control subjects. METHODS:Thirty-six subjects were studied: 24 stable, ambulatory HF patients (HF: LVEF=27±6%, age=65±9 yr) and 12 age-...

    journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resp.2011.06.021

    authors: Ceridon ML,Morris NR,Olson TP,Lalande S,Johnson BD

    更新日期:2011-09-15 00:00:00

  • Lung afferent activity: implications for respiratory sensation.

    abstract::Stimuli within the lung can cause the sensations of pain, ache, irritation and urge-to-cough. In general these are abolished or inhibited by vagal section or vagal anaesthesia, or local anaesthesia within the airways. They are present in patients with functional high cervical spinal cord transaction and after general ...

    journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology

    pub_type: 社论,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.resp.2008.09.012

    authors: Widdicombe J

    更新日期:2009-05-30 00:00:00

  • Evolution of bubbles from gas micronuclei formed on the luminal aspect of ovine large blood vessels.

    abstract::It has been shown that tiny gas nanobubbles form spontaneously on a smooth hydrophobic surface submerged in water. These nanobubbles were shown to be the source of gas micronuclei from which bubbles evolved during decompression of silicon wafers. We suggest that the hydrophobic inner surface of blood vessels may be a ...

    journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resp.2013.04.013

    authors: Arieli R,Marmur A

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Lung mechanical changes following bronchoaspiration in a porcine model: differentiation of direct and indirect mechanisms.

    abstract::Bronchoaspiration results in local deterioration of lung function through direct damage and/or indirect systemic effects related to neurohumoral pathways. We distinguished these effects by selectively intubating the two main bronchi in pigs while a PEEP of 4 or 10cm H2O was maintained. Gastric juice was instilled only...

    journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resp.2014.05.001

    authors: Fodor GH,Peták F,Erces D,Balogh AL,Babik B

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00