Abstract:
:In the metadata of the original publication of the article.
journal_name
Exp Brain Resjournal_title
Experimental brain researchauthors
Hachard B,Noe F,Catherine A,Zeronian S,Paillard Tdoi
10.1007/s00221-019-05476-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-02-01 00:00:00pages
325issue
2eissn
0014-4819issn
1432-1106pii
10.1007/s00221-019-05476-4journal_volume
237pub_type
杂志文章,已发布勘误abstract:OBJECTIVES:The occurrence of postural and balance disorders is a frequent feature in advanced forms of Parkinson's disease (PD). However, the pathological substrate of these disturbances is poorly understood. METHODS:In the present work, we investigated the evolution of posturometric parameters [center of pressure (Co...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-005-0202-z
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pineal glands were collected from superior cervical ganglionectomized (SCGX) and sham-treated rats at time intervals following surgical manipulation. Pineal noradrenaline (NA) levels were quantitated by a radioisotopic-enzyme technique, or the pineals were examined by histofluorescence or electron microscopic techniqu...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00238713
更新日期:1978-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::The present experiment investigated the effects of aging on emotional behavior, without concomitant influences from any previous behavioral manipulation apart from weighing the rats. Anxiety-related behaviors were measured in the elevated plus-maze (EPM). Performance in the open field (OF) was also assessed to control...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-005-2240-y
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::When the visual background is moving while subject fixate a visual target, optokinetic eye movements (OKN) are suppressed and the after response, called optokinetic after nystagmus (OKAN), occurring at the stimuli offset is often inverted as compared to the situation when the OKN movements are allowed. In this study, ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-008-1595-2
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The blood-brain barrier hinders progress in the chemotherapy of brain tumors due to insufficient penetration of anticancer drugs into the brain tissue. Short-chain alkylglycerols affect the physicochemical properties of biological membranes. The enhancement of the blood-brain barrier permeability by intra-arterial adm...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002210000553
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The position of the center of gravity (CG) is a reference value that is controlled by the nervous system during the performance of movements. In order to maintain equilibrium, leg movement is preceded by a shift of the CG towards the supporting side. This CG shift is initiated by an early displacement of the center of...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002210050453
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between phantom limb phenomena and cortical reorganization was examined in five subjects with congenital absence of an upper limb and nine traumatic amputees. Neuromagnetic source imaging revealed minimal reorganization of primary somatosensory cortex in the congenital amputees (M=0.69 cm, SD 0.24) an...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002210050334
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cerebellar projection from the facial and motor trigeminal nuclei was studied in the cat by means of retrograde axonal transport of wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase and fluorescent tracers. The feline facial nucleus was cytoarchitectonically subdivided into ventromedial, ventrolateral, lateral, dorsal,...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00247935
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate self-prioritization independently of stimulus familiarity, Sui et al. (J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 38:1105-1117, 2012. doi: 10.1037/a0029792 ) introduced a new paradigm in which different geometric shapes are arbitrarily associated with self-relevant (e.g., "I") and neutral labels (e.g., "stranger...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-016-4616-6
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular Ca2+ activity (aCa) changes were measured with Ca2+-sensitive microelectrodes in the cat cerebral cortex during iontophoretic administration of excitatory and inhibitory aminoacids. Glutamate, aspartate and DL homcysteate usually decreased aCa from a baseline of 1.3 mM to as low as 0.1 mM. The amplitude ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00237788
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the effect of the smoothness of motion on vection strength. The smoothness of stimulus motion was modulated by varying the number of frames comprising the movement. In this study, a horizontal grating translated through 360° of phase in 1 s divided into steps of 3, 4, 6, 12, 20, 30, or 60 frames. We hypoth...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-017-5122-1
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular recordings were made from single on-center optic tract fibres in cats. Light spots of 10sec duration were focussed on the center of the receptive field under 1cd/m2 adaptation luminance by diffuse light. In the maintained discharges at 1 cd/m2, the shape of inter-spike interval histograms (IH) tended to ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00235016
更新日期:1976-01-26 00:00:00
abstract::Descending control is critically important for the generation of locomotor activities. Yet, our understanding of the descending control system of locomotion is limited. We hypothesized that stimulation of the ventrolateral funiculus (VLF) induces rhythmic activity in lumbar neurons that is correlated with locomotor-li...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-011-2816-7
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared the mechanisms of adaptation to stable and unstable dynamics from the perspective of changes in joint mechanics. Subjects were instructed to make point to point movements in force fields generated by a robotic manipulandum which interacted with the arm in either a stable or an unstable manner. Afte...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-003-1443-3
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the hypothesis that an individual's preferred or usual walking speed, step length and cadence optimize the stability of head and pelvic accelerations in vertical (V), anterior-posterior (AP) and medio-lateral (ML) planes when walking. Acceleration patterns of the head and pelvis w...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-007-1094-x
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present work, we characterize electrophysiologically a commissural subcortical pathway which is related to binocular interactions in the nucleus of the optic tract (NOT) of the opossum. The main role played by the circuit comprising this pathway seems to be in relaying information coming from the ipsilateral ey...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00227519
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite holding significant promise for counteracting the deleterious effects of ageing on cognitive and motor function, little is known of the effects of facilitatory non-invasive brain stimulation (NBS) techniques on corticospinal excitability (CSE) in older adults. Thirty-three older adults (≥60 years) participated...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-016-4740-3
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Responses to pure visual stimuli and visual-vestibular interactions similar to those reported in other vertebrates were found in single vestibular nucleus neurons in cat. Contrary to prevailing hypotheses, the cerebellum is not an essential part of the pathway mediating these visual responses. ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00239555
更新日期:1978-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Previous work has indicated that people do not use their judgment of a target's speed to determine where to hit it. Instead, they use their judgment of the target's changing position and an expected speed (based on the speed of previous targets). In the present study we investigate whether people also ignore the targe...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-003-1556-8
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The brain needs information about the size of the body to control our interactions with the environment. No receptor signals this information directly; the brain must determine body size from multiple sensory inputs and then store this information. This process is poorly understood, but somatosensory information is th...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-015-4249-1
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is known that attending to a cutaneous stimulus briefly increases its subjective intensity. The purpose of the present study was to determine whether an extended period of attention would produce a longer-lasting perceptual amplification. Eighty subjects were assigned alternately to experimental and control groups....
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-020-05910-y
更新日期:2020-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::We examined modulation of transmission of short-latency excitation produced by distal hindlimb cutaneous input, as well as fluctuations in motoneuron membrane potential and input resistance, in flexor digitorum longus (FDL) motoneurons during fictive locomotion. Fictive stepping was induced in unaesthetized, decerebra...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00248749
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of learning on strategy selection in the context of action imitation have been investigated in two experiments conducted with healthy individuals. It was predicted that, once learnt, meaningless actions are processed by the cognitive system as meaningful and this new representational status might influence...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-006-0395-9
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inhibitory control plays an important role in goal-directed behavior. Although substantial inter-individual variability exists in the behavioral performance of response inhibition, the corresponding modulating neurochemical and neurophysiological mechanisms remain unclear. Thus, the present study aimed to explore the ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-017-5101-6
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have indicated that the geniohyoid (GH) muscle is innervated by efferent axons from both the hypoglossal nerve (CN XII) and ansa cervicalis. To clarify the physiological significance of this dual innervation of the GH muscle, we examined properties of efferent innervations in rat GH muscle using elect...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-003-1529-y
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Saccadic adaptation maintains saccade accuracy and has been studied with the intrasaccadic target displacement procedure: displacing a target backwards (or forwards) during saccade execution gradually decreases (or increases) subsequent saccade amplitude. Adaptation has traditionally been studied with targeting saccad...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-010-2282-7
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to define cortical and subcortical structures activated during both active and passive movements of the ankle, which have a fundamental role in the physiology of locomotion, to improve our understanding of brain sensorimotor integration. Sixteen healthy subjects, all right-foot dominant...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-005-2335-5
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given the number of muscles and joints of the arm, more ways are available to produce an identical hand movement when pointing to a target than are strictly necessary. How the nervous system manages these abundant degrees of freedom was the focus of this study of pointing to targets of low and high indices of difficul...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-002-1357-5
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::For 1 week, healthy human participants ( n=7) were devoid of normal vision by exposure to prism lenses that optically rotated their perceived world around the line of sight by 180 degrees. Adaptation to such prisms involved sustained and vigorous practice of the ability to redirect the unadapted efferent motor command...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-002-1097-6
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Single neurons in the auditory cortex of anesthetized cats were examined quantitatively for their sensitivity to the sound pressure level of characteristic frequency (CF) tone pulses, and to 6 dB, linear modulations in the amplitude of a continuous CF carrier tone. The direction and rate of amplitude modulation (AM), ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00247281
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00