Abstract：
:The ability to epigenetically reprogram differentiated somatic cells to pluripotency resulting in the discovery of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), has unlocked fundamental biologic insights into numerous genetic diseases. These insights have resulted from the key property of iPSCs to differentiate into all cell lineages in an unlimited manner while maintaining the genetic identity of the originating cell. iPSCs have been utilized to investigate both monogenic and complex genetic disorders spanning hereditary and acquired diseases. Recently, iPSCs have been utilized to model human cancer, with a specific focus on modeling conditions of malignant hematopoiesis. In addition to serving as a genetic disease model in cancer, iPSCs can also be used as a tool to address a key question in interrogating the interaction between the cancer epigenome-genome. Specifically, how does reprogramming the epigenome affect cancer phenotype and specifically malignant hematopoiesis? This review will address this question and highlight the state of the field in generating iPSCs from hematologic malignancies, key biologic insights that can be uniquely generated from cancer-derived iPSCs, and their clinical applications. Last, challenges to expanding the use of iPSC modeling in blood cancers will be discussed.
journal_name
Exp Hematoljournal_title
Experimental hematologyauthors
Chao MP,Majeti Rdoi
10.1016/j.exphem.2019.01.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-01 00:00:00pages
68-76eissn
0301-472Xissn
1873-2399pii
S0301-472X(19)30007-4journal_volume
71pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Cancer stem cells (CSCs), including leukemia stem cells (LSCs), exhibit self-renewal capacity and differentiation potential and have the capacity to maintain or renew and propagate a tumor/leukemia. The initial isolation of CSCs/LSCs was in adult myelogenous leukemia, although more recently, the existence of CSCs in a...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2017.04.010
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple two-step procedure has been developed for the production of human urinary erythropoietin suitable for tissue culture use. Lyophilized human urinary protein was fractionated by phenyl-Sepharose chromatography, the erythropoietin binding in 2 M lithium chloride and being eluted by an ascending linear gradient t...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The mechanism for anagrelide's potent platelet lowering activity in human subjects is not well defined. Studies related to anagrelide function have been hampered by its lack of activity in nonhuman primates and water insolubility. In an effort to define the mechanism whereby anagrelide exerts its therapeutic ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(01)00742-1
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate the value of genetic mutations in the pathogenesis and differential diagnosis of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH), mutations related to blood and immune deficiency genes were analyzed in patients with HLH. Peripheral blood samples from 33 children diagnosed with HLH on the basis of the 2004 diag...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2019.09.024
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) is a mature CD4(+) T-cell malignancy caused by infection with human T-lymphotrophic virus type-1 and is associated with a marked hypercalcemia in many patients. Recently, it has been proposed that macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha (MIP-1alpha) is the clinical hallmark of hyper...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2007.11.013
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to develop an animal model for human acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in which the kinetics and characteristics of leukemia can be sequentially monitored in individual mice. MATERIALS AND METHODS:NOD/SCID mice were inoculated intravenously with primary ALL. Progression of leukemia...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(00)00669-x
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The significant role of direct contact between hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPC) and the cellular microenvironment for maintaining "stemness" has been demonstrated. Human mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) feeder layers represent a surrogate model for this interaction. Specific adhesion molecules are responsible ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2006.10.003
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The switch/sugar nonfermenting (SWI/SNF) family of chromatin remodeling complexes have been implicated in normal hematopoiesis. The ARID2 protein is a component of the polybromo-associated BAF (PBAF), one of the two main SWI/SNF complexes. In the current study, we used a conditional Arid2 knockout mouse model to deter...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2020.12.004
更新日期：2020-12-17 00:00:00
abstract：:It is known that inadequate erythropoietin (EPO) production contributes to the pathogenesis of anemia of inflammation, although the exact molecular mechanism is unknown. Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) may compete with hypoxia-inducible factor 2α (HIF-2α), the master regulator of EPO production, for binding with HIF-1...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2015.08.010
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lifelong blood production is ensured by a population of rare and largely quiescent, long-lived hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). The advent of single-cell technologies has recently highlighted underlying molecular and functional heterogeneity within the HSC pool. Despite heterogenous HSC behaviors, quiescence remains a...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2020.11.003
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seven patients received cancer chemotherapy with high-dose cyclophosphamide (HD-CTX) associated with either recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rhG-CSF), rh interleukin-3 (rhIL-3), rh granulocyte-macrophage CSF (rhGM-CSF) plus rh erythropoietin (rhEpo), rhIL-3 plus rhGM-CSF, or rhIL-3 plus rhG-CSF...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The modulatory effect of 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 (vit D) and 13 cis retinoic acid (retinoic acid) on the growth and differentiation of normal human pluripotent stem cell, erythroid, and myeloid progenitor cell growth was studied using semisolid methylcellulose clonal assay. Dose response curves showed that maximal in...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect on marrow myeloblast colony formation in blood from nine patients with acute myeloid leukemia was studied by using three recombinant-DNA-derived human leukocyte interferons (IFN alpha 2, IFN alpha-A, and IFN alpha-C). In preliminary experiments, a brief exposure of leukemic marrow cells to IFN alpha resulte...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The survival rate and recovery of peripheral blood cells and platelets were studied in Balb/c mice subjected to different single doses of whole-body irradiation and treated with a combination of interleukin-3 (IL-3) and interleukin-11 (IL-11). In a first group of 20 mice, 7.5 Gy irradiation, immediately followed by 2 ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Arsenic trioxide (As2O3) has been demonstrated to be effective for the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) and to inhibit proliferation and produce apoptosis in the APL cell line NB4. To determine if As2O3 might be useful for the treatment of other lineages, we investigated the effects of As2O3 on viabilit...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(99)00014-4
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Multipotent germline stem (mGS) cells derived from neonatal mouse testis, similar to embryonic stem (ES) cells, differentiate into various types of somatic cells in vitro and produce teratomas after inoculation into mice. In the present work, we examined mGS cells for hematopoietic progenitor potential in vit...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2009.09.006
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Hematopoietic stem cells (enriched in fraction of CD34+ cells) have the ability to regenerate hematopoiesis in all of its lineages, and this potential is clinically used in transplanting bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cells. Our objective was to assemble a suitable method for evaluating gene expression ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2006.04.006
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our previous studies have demonstrated differentially expressed genetic signature patterns in adult peripheral blood (APB) monocytes (Mos) vs cord blood (CB) Mos. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this study, we examined the differential gene expression profiles of APB vs CB immature dendritic cells (iDCs) and mature...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2009.07.010
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Resveratrol (3,4',5,-trihydroxystilbene, RV), an ingredient of wine, is an inhibitor of the proliferation-linked enzyme ribonucleotide reductase (RR) and shows a broad spectrum of cytotoxic effects against human cancer cells. In order to enhance these effects, we introduced additional hydroxyl moieties into t...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2006.05.018
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Stem cell transplantation has a place in the management of many patients with hematological disorders, but is no longer the final and definitive treatment for most of these individuals. The relapsing patient may be offered further therapy, and evaluating the contribution of the treatments available has become...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2008.06.007
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although precursors of mast cells are derived from the bone marrow, phenotypes of mast cells are influenced by the tissues in which final differentiation occurs. Connective tissue-type mast cells (CTMC) and mucosal mast cells (MMC) are different in morphological, biochemical, immunological, and functional criteria. Th...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The advent of single-cell transcriptomics has led to the proposal of a number of novel high-resolution models for the hematopoietic system. Testing the predictions generated by such models requires cell fate potential assays of matching, single-cell resolution. Here we detail the development of an in vitro high-throug...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2018.01.005
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The spleen colony assay, three agar colony assays and two repopulating assays have been employed to measure the effect of single doses of adriamycin, methyl CCNU, 60CO gamma-rays, vinblastine and repeated injection of cytosine arabinoside on early haemopoietic precursors. The results show that there is no consistent c...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the interactions between the bone marrow microenvironment and T cell populations at different stages of maturation. Thymocytes were seeded onto confluent layers of bone marrow stromal cell lines (MBA-13 or 14F1.1). Within a few hours two main thymocyte populations were observed; one remained in the liq...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antisera from rabbits immunized with murine macrophage colony-stimulating factor (CSF-1) were evaluated for cross-reactivity with human urine CSF-1. One cross-reactive antiserum was used to purify CSF from human urine. The IgG fractions from normal rabbit serum and the anti-CSF serum were bound to cyanogen bromide-act...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The hematopoietic system is nurtured by a supportive stroma environment allowing maintenance and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells (HSC). However, only a limited number of these stromal cell clones support hematopoiesis in the absence of cytokine supplementation. So far, only two bone marrow-derived...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2006.06.013
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Regulation of the cell cycle by cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) activity occurs at multiple levels and is often altered in human cancers. Therefore, CDK activity has been targeted for drug discovery, and a number of small molecules have now been identified as CDK inhibitors. Plant cytokinin analogues with CDK i...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(02)00894-9
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The microenvironment (niche) governs the fate of stem cells (SCs) by balancing self-renewal and differentiation. Increasing evidence indicates that the tumor niche plays an active role in cancer, but its important properties for tumor initiation progression and resistance remain to be identified. Clinical data show th...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2018.02.005
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of intraperitoneal Ehrlich ascites tumor (ET) growth on the kinetics of hemopoietic stem cells in the host bone marrow were studied using the spleen colony and the soft agar culture techniques. There is a decrease in spleen colony forming capacity of bone marrow of ET bearing mice, whereas in vitro assays ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mammalian hemopoiesis results from a complex interaction between hemopoietic progenitor cells, stromal cells and extracellular matrix components, orchestrated by specific glycoprotein growth factors. Recently, these growth factors have been shown to possess an important function, apart from stimulation of proliferatio...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
