Abstract：
:The effect on marrow myeloblast colony formation in blood from nine patients with acute myeloid leukemia was studied by using three recombinant-DNA-derived human leukocyte interferons (IFN alpha 2, IFN alpha-A, and IFN alpha-C). In preliminary experiments, a brief exposure of leukemic marrow cells to IFN alpha resulted in a sharp increase in the IFN-induced enzyme 2-5A synthetase, indicating the expression of IFN cell receptors as well as the ability of leukemia cells to respond metabolically. Dose-response studies showed a dose-dependent suppression of myeloblast colony formation in all experiments using concentrations of 10(2)-10(5) U/ml of the three IFN subtypes. In self-renewal assays derived from the primary cultures that initially contained IFN alpha 2, a "carryover" antiproliferative effect was observed with a dose-dependent decline in secondary growth. In comparison studies of IFN alpha-A and IFN alpha-C, the suppressive effect on primary myeloblast growth was much more pronounced with IFN alpha-C at concentrations of 10(3) U/ml and higher; in self-renewal assays, the antiproliferative effect of IFN alpha-C on secondary growth was no longer observed, whereas that of IFN alpha-A persisted. These three subtypes of gene-cloned IFN have antileukemic properties in vitro, with differences in degree of suppression of primary myeloblast growth and of self-renewal.
journal_name
Exp Hematoljournal_title
Experimental hematologyauthors
Freedman MH,Fish E,Estrov Z,Grunberger T,Williams BRsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-10-01 00:00:00pages
932-6issue
9eissn
0301-472Xissn
1873-2399journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:In vitro studies of human hemopoiesis are often limited by the availability of normal bone marrow. We have overcome this difficulty by taking advantage of the bone marrow fragments removed during total hip replacement. We report here a comparative study of the colony forming capacity of trochanter and sternal or iliac...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The presence of multilineage dysplasia (MLD) by morphology at diagnosis in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) defines a separate subset in the World Health Organization classification with still-debated prognostic value. A major controversy concerns MLD's role in NPM1-mutated (NPM1⁺) AML, which correlates with good prognosi...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2015.06.003
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peripheral blood and bone marrow specimens from patients with polycythemia vera (PV) and chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) were assayed for erythroid and granulopoietic progenitor cells. All compartments were increased in CML patients in relapse although the ratio of BFU-E to CFU-C numbers remained constant in all CM...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a previous report, we described a method to generate cell lines derived from stromal colonies (colony-derived cell lines [CDCL]). In a first step, colonies were obtained from plating cells from adherent layers of human long-term bone marrow cultures (LTBMC) in methyl-cellulose in the presence of interleukin-1 beta ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of the inhibition of the cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase metabolic pathways of arachidonic acid on the postirradiation recovery of hematopoietic functions in mice were investigated. Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA), an inhibitor of prostaglandin (PG) and leukotriene (LT) production, was given to animals in...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lifelong blood production is ensured by a population of rare and largely quiescent, long-lived hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). The advent of single-cell technologies has recently highlighted underlying molecular and functional heterogeneity within the HSC pool. Despite heterogenous HSC behaviors, quiescence remains a...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2020.11.003
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (MNCs), particularly T lymphocytes (T cells), are a rich source of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). Glucocorticoids are known to inhibit GM-CSF production in in vitro cultures of a human fibroblast cell line and in normal human blood monocytes a...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have found that treatment of B6SUtA1 cells with 0.01% glutaraldehyde transformed them into mechanically resistant spheres, thereby making it possible to use these high interleukin 3 (IL-3) receptor-bearing cells as a solid phase reagent suitable for the large scale purification of murine IL-3 (mIL-3). Using this te...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Marrow obtained from mice (referred to as [X + BM] mice) 3 months after gamma-irradiation (9 Gy) and bone marrow inoculation (0.1 femur equivalents) showed a reduced capacity to reconstitute hemopoiesis of irradiated mice and an increased sensitivity to 5-fluorouracil. Sorting of marrow from (X + BM) mice on the basis...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using an accurate technique for staining and scoring soft agar cultures, this study defines the incidence of circulating CFUEOS in normal donors. With whole mononuclear cells as the source of colony stimulating factor (CSF) and fetal calf serum, 49.6% +/- 3.5 of the colonies were eosinophilic; with human placental con...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have established an in vitro system with which to examine the ability of Abelson murine leukemia virus (A-MuLV) to infect early hemopoietic progenitor cells. Blast cell colonies containing less than 100 cells were shown to contain up to 85% of cells with secondary hemopoietic colony-forming ability. Infection of ce...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multiple myeloma (MM) is a hematologic malignancy characterized as an abnormal proliferation and invasion of plasma cells into the bone marrow. Toll-like receptors (ТLRs) connect the innate and adaptive immune responses and represent a significant and potentially linking element between inflammation and cancer. When T...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2014.11.003
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To help establish an effective gene therapy protocol for patients with congenital metabolic diseases, we evaluated retrovirus-mediated transduction and long-term (LT) expression of the NeoR gene in cryopreserved and thawed CD34+ cells purified from granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF)-mobilized peripheral blo...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The efficacy of binding of several lectins to different Burkitt's lymphoma (BL) cell lines was investigated. Soybean agglutinin (SBA), peanut agglutinin (PNA), wheat germ agglutinin (WGA), and Sambucus nigra agglutinin (SNA) bound strongly to all BL cell lines. Because SBA has been used safely in clinical bone marrow ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:HIV-derived lentiviral vectors have been used widely to transduce non-dividing cells, such as hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), in the setting of gene therapy. In this study, we screened lentiviral vectors for their ability to drive expression of the murine MHC class II chaperone, invariant chain (Ii) and a GFP reporte...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2013.07.002
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rats with diets containing 0.2% propylthiouracil (PTU) throughout gestation had progeny with persistent cyanosis and high neonatal mortality. Histological and histochemical studies failed to reveal lung abnormalities in these pups. Studies of the blood of PTU-fed dams demonstrated that hemoglobin, packed cell volume, ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been demonstrated that genomic alterations of cells in the hematopoietic microenvironment could induce myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) with ineffective hematopoiesis and dysmorphic hematopoietic cells, and subsequent transformation to acute myeloid leukemia. This investigation is the first attempt to correlate ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2012.10.009
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objectives of this review were first to critically review what is known about the effects of aging on stem cells in general, and hematopoietic stem cells in particular. Secondly, evidence is marshalled in support of the hypothesis that aging stem cells play a critical role in determining the effects of aging on or...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(03)00088-2
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha (MIP-1alpha), an osteoclast (OCL) stimulatory factor produced by primary multiple myeloma (MM) cells, increases bone destruction and tumor burden in murine models of MM. Several chemokine receptors (CCR1, CCR5, and CCR9) mediate the effects of MIP-1alpha. In this study,...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2004.11.015
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:More than 90% of patients with severe congenital neutropenia (SCN) respond to granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) therapy. The basis for the refractory state in the remaining patients is unknown. To address this issue, we studied a child with SCN who was totally unresponsive to G-CSF and had a novel point mu...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(00)00544-0
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Telomeres cap chromosomal ends and are shortened throughout a lifetime. Additional telomere erosion has been documented during conventional chemotherapy or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Previous studies of stem cell transplantation reported variable amounts of telomere shortening with inconsistent results r...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2007.08.028
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Imatinib mesylate (IM), a tyrosine kinase inhibitor currently used in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), may also affect the growth of other cellular systems besides CML cells. Because it has been reported that IM may affect bone tissue remodeling, we evaluated the effects of IM on osteoblastic differentiation of human b...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2008.12.008
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate 1) the signal transduction pathways affected by heat shock protein 27 (HSP27) expression; and 2) the expression and regulation of HSP27 in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). MATERIALS AND METHODS:RNA interference studies for HSP27 in leukemic TF-1 cells were used to investigate the effects on downs...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2005.03.009
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We previously demonstrated the presence of nucleoside diphosphate kinase NDPK/NM23 in normal human plasma. It also was reported that extracellular NM23 could inhibit differentiation of certain hematopoietic cell lines. We further investigated the extracellular effect of NM23 on hematopoiesis by adding recombi...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(02)00809-3
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hematopoiesis in continuous bone marrow culture is dependent upon close-range interaction between hematopoietic cells and marrow-derived adherent cells. The latter have been shown to include a significant proportion of fibroblastic elements, synthesizing the attachment protein fibronectin. The role of fibronectin in c...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship between the hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) population and its surrounding bone marrow microenvironment is a rapidly evolving area of research. Normal HSC processes rely heavily on a complex communication network involving various marrow niches. Although leukemogenesis largely results from abnormal gene...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2018.07.001
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although macrophages account for 70-90% of the adherent cells in mouse long-term bone marrow cultures (LTBMC) and CFU-F colonies, the predominant nonhematopoietic stromal cell is endothelial-like (EL), expressing cytoplasmic collagen IV, laminin, and an antigen recognized by the monoclonal antibody MECA-10. We report ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anemia is a frequently observed adverse effect in cancer patients who receive chemotherapy or drugs designed to block specific oncogenic signaling pathways, although the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. An article first published online (Zhu HH, Luo X, Zhang K, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2015;112:13342-...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2016.01.004
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The microenvironment (niche) governs the fate of stem cells (SCs) by balancing self-renewal and differentiation. Increasing evidence indicates that the tumor niche plays an active role in cancer, but its important properties for tumor initiation progression and resistance remain to be identified. Clinical data show th...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2018.02.005
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-five dogs with malignant lymphoma (L) and 18 dogs with solid, nonhematologic tumors (ST) were treated with 1200 R total body irradiation (TBI). Rescue from the otherwise lethal hemopoietic toxicity by infusion of autologous marrow aspirated before TBI was attempted, and survival, response to TBI, and immune rea...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-04-01 00:00:00
