Differences in irradiation susceptibility and turnover between mucosal and connective tissue-type mast cells of mice.

Abstract:

:Although precursors of mast cells are derived from the bone marrow, phenotypes of mast cells are influenced by the tissues in which final differentiation occurs. Connective tissue-type mast cells (CTMC) and mucosal mast cells (MMC) are different in morphological, biochemical, immunological, and functional criteria. The purpose of the present study was to obtain information about the differentiation process of MMC. First, we compared changes in irradiation susceptibility in mice during the differentiation process of CTMC and MMC. The decrease in irradiation susceptibility was remarkable in the CTMC differentiation process, but it was moderate in that of MMC. Some morphologically identifiable CTMC in the peritoneal cavity had proliferative potential and were highly radioresistant, whereas such a radioresistant population of MMC was not detectable in the gastric mucosa. Second, we estimated the turnover of CTMC and MMC by determining the proportion of mast cells that were labeled with continuously administered bromodeoxyuridine. The turnover of MMC was significantly faster than that of CTMC. The absence of the radioresistant mast cell population in the gastric mucosa appeared to be related to the short life span of MMC.

journal_name

Exp Hematol

journal_title

Experimental hematology

authors

Fukuzumi T,Waki N,Kanakura Y,Nagoshi J,Hirota S,Yoshikawa K,Kitamura Y

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-08-01 00:00:00

pages

843-7

issue

7

eissn

0301-472X

issn

1873-2399

journal_volume

18

pub_type

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