Abstract：
:The effects of chronic exposure to graded hypoxia (inspired PO2 = 146, 90, 78, 73 and 60 torr) on the development of hypoxia-induced hemoglobinemia and the rate of hemoglobin degradation in intact and acutely splenectomized rats were studied. Hemoglobin mass increased with hypoxia over the whole range studied. Hemoglobinemia was not detectable until the inspired PO2 reached 78 torr, and became much more severe at inspired PO2 = 73 and 60 torr. The increased rate of hemoglobin degradation measured as bilirubin excretion, was largely accounted for by circulating red cell destruction at inspired PO2 = 146, 90 and 78 torr. However, the rate of hemoglobin degradation exceeded the estimated circulating red cell destruction by more than 100% at inspired PO2 = 73 and 60 torr. Acute splenectomy reduced both hemoglobinemia and the "extra" bilirubin production by 80%. The data suggest that 1) the hypoxic threshold for the occurrence of hypoxia-induced hemoglobinemia lies at inspired PO2 = 90 to 80 torr; 2) ineffective erythropoiesis is the most likely pathogenic mechanism of the hemoglobinemia and the "extra" bilirubin production and 3) the spleen plays a primary role in these phenomena.
journal_name
Exp Hematoljournal_title
Experimental hematologyauthors
Ou LCsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-03-01 00:00:00pages
243-8issue
3eissn
0301-472Xissn
1873-2399journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) can be generated from various types of cells with transduction of defined transcription factors. Patient-derived iPSCs are becoming commonly utilized for understanding the molecular pathways involved in disease and for the development of novel targeted therapies. With the use of ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2015.06.006
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objectives of this review were first to critically review what is known about the effects of aging on stem cells in general, and hematopoietic stem cells in particular. Secondly, evidence is marshalled in support of the hypothesis that aging stem cells play a critical role in determining the effects of aging on or...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(03)00088-2
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate 1) the signal transduction pathways affected by heat shock protein 27 (HSP27) expression; and 2) the expression and regulation of HSP27 in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). MATERIALS AND METHODS:RNA interference studies for HSP27 in leukemic TF-1 cells were used to investigate the effects on downs...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2005.03.009
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To characterize and evaluate the validity of a novel coculture system for studying human B-lymphocyte developmental biology. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We developed a long-term culture system to produce B lymphocytes from human CD34(+) cells purified from umbilical cord blood using human mesenchymal stem cells (...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2007.12.013
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify genes involved in megakaryopoiesis, high-density oligonucleotide microarrays were used to compare transcript profiles from undifferentiated CD34+CD38lo cells and culture-derived megakaryocytes (MKs). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Megakaryocyte differentiation was achieved in vitro by inducing primary hum...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2004.04.002
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transfusion with 10,000 or 20,000 marrow cells resulted in 30+ days survival of 15%-50% of mice exposed to an Ld90 or LD100 or radiation. The use of congenic mice with alloenzyme markers permitted the identification of host and donor cells in the peripheral blood of transfused animals. Donor cells were present initial...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A cell line (LAMA-84) has been established from the blood of a patient with chronic myeloid leukemia in acute phase. LAMA-84 cells retained the patient's chromosome abnormalities, i.e., triplication of all chromosomes except chromosome 18, the presence of Philadelphia (Ph) chromosome in 4-5 copies, and the presence of...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Several transcription factors determine the cell fate decision between granulocytes and monocytes, but the upstream signal transduction pathways that govern myelopoiesis are largely unknown. Based on our observation of aberrant myeloid cell representation in hematopoietic tissues of 12/15-lipoxygenase (12/15-...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2010.07.004
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fourteen patients with chronic granulocytic leukemia received bone marrow grafts from HLA identical siblings. Ten patients were in blast crisis prior to grafting, three were in an accelerated phase of their disease, and one was aplastic secondary to chemotherapy. Prior to transplant all patients were conditioned with ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We established a clonal cell culture system for human natural killer (NK) cells from fetal thymocytes. Thymocytes of 16 to 22 gestational weeks were cultured in methylcellulose in the presence of interleukin (IL)-7, IL-15, and steel factor (SF). After 14 days in incubation, large, diffuse colonies consisting of small ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(99)00005-3
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A marker for hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) of pigs, which are considered to be the most suitable donors for clinical xenotransplantation, has not yet been identified. In this study, we examined the HSC activity of porcine c-kit+ bone marrow cells (BMCs). METHODS:The HSC activity of porcine c-kit+ BMCs was ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(03)00197-8
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The human cell line CMK spontaneously expresses megakaryocytic characteristics and can be induced to differentiate into mature megakaryocytes after exposure to 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA). In comparison with CMK, we have examined the characteristics of a subclone, designated as CMK11-5, that is morpholo...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Precise replacement of diseased or dysfunctional organs is the goal of regenerative medicine and has appeared to be a distant goal for a long time. In the field of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, this goal is now becoming tangible as gene-editing technologies and novel conditioning agents are entering the cli...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2021.01.003
更新日期：2021-01-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Leukemic monoblasts obtained from three children were evaluated for their in vitro physiologic characteristics. These monoblasts were alpha naphthyl acetate esterase positive, exhibited glass adherence, had IgG membrane receptors, phagocytized latex particles with subsequent nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) reduction, and ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Functional recovery of the immune system is critical for long-term survival in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. In this study, two donor-recipient allogeneic transplant settings (haploidentical and fully mismatched) are used to investigate the functional activity of donor-derived B and T cells in animals...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(00)00554-3
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether oncogenic Ras affects transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta-mediated cell-cycle arrest in hematopoietic cells and the downstream signal transduction pathway involved in the interference with TGF-beta-induced cell-cycle arrest. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Two leukemic cell lines bearing N-Ras(L61...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2005.04.006
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Protein kinase activities are involved in cellular proliferation and differentiation, and inhibitors of these activities are useful for studying the mechanisms of induction of differentiation. We found that staurosporine, an inhibitor of protein kinase activities, induced morphological differentiation of human myelobl...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The statistical distribution of colony counts in the spleen colony assay was determined in C57BL/6 and C3H mice under varying conditions of the assay procedure. Assay mice were given syngeneic bone marrow cells from normal or irradiated donors. The mice were injected intravenously with marrow cells either immediately ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review of adjunctive therapy with subcutaneous granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) to patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) focus on the cardioprotective effects and potential mechanisms of G-CSF and discuss the therapeutic potential of G-CSF. All clinical trials published in peer-reviewed jou...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2008.01.010
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate the value of genetic mutations in the pathogenesis and differential diagnosis of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH), mutations related to blood and immune deficiency genes were analyzed in patients with HLH. Peripheral blood samples from 33 children diagnosed with HLH on the basis of the 2004 diag...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2019.09.024
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adult hematological malignancies, such as acute myeloid leukemia, are thought to arise through the gradual acquisition of oncogenic mutations within long-lived hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Genomic analysis of peripheral blood DNA has recently identified leukemia-associated genetic mutations within otherwise health...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2019.08.004
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to develop novel markers for enrichment of hematopoietic progenitors from bone marrow of swine. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We previously showed that pig bone marrow contains a "side population" (SP) of Hoechst dye-effluxing cells that resembles the hematopoietic stem cell (HSC)-containin...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(02)00835-4
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Peripheral blood progenitor cells (PBPC) have been established as an alternative source of hematopoietic stem cells for allogeneic transplantation, but an increased incidence of both acute and chronic graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) has become apparent. We performed a prospective randomized trial comparing bone ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(03)00195-4
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepcidin is the key regulator of iron absorption and recycling, and its expression is suppressed by red blood cell production. When erythropoiesis is expanded, hepcidin expression decreases. To gain insight into the stage of erythroid differentiation at which the regulation might originate, we measured serum hepcidin ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2015.03.001
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clonal lines of mouse inducer ly1+ly2- inducer T-lymphocytes that depend for growth upon interleukin-2 have been demonstrated to produce a factor that stimulates colony formation by bone marrow granulocyte-macrophage (GM-CFUc) progenitor cells and replication of factor-dependent mast cell/basophil and multipotential h...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Unlike cell lines, human hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are less efficiently transduced with HIV-1 vectors, potentially limiting this approach. To investigate which step (internalization, reverse transcription, nuclear transport, and integration) limits lentiviral transduction, we evaluated the kinetics of lentiviral...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2015.10.003
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In vitro colony formation by erythroid progenitors from the bone marrow was studied in 42 patients with a myelodysplastic syndrome using both a standard assay for growing erythroid colonies and an assay designed for growing megakaryocyte colonies. In the standard assay 5 patients had normal numbers of erythroid burst-...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We previously reported on the heterogeneity of bone marrow stromal cell function in supporting hematopoietic cell proliferation and differentiation in vitro among refractory anemia (RA) of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) patients. Interestingly, stromal cells from some MDS RA patients induced an apoptotic chan...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(99)00142-3
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Drug resistance remains a serious problem in leukemia therapy. Among newly developed nucleoside antimetabolites, clofarabine has broad cytotoxic activity showing therapeutic promise and is currently approved for relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia. To investigate the mechanisms responsible for clofarabine resistance...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2014.11.001
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We have previously shown that nitric oxide (NO) is involved in the hydroxyurea-induced increase of gamma-globin gene expression in cultured human erythroid progenitor cells and that hydroxyurea increases NO production in endothelial cells via endothelial NO synthase (NOS). We have now expanded those studies t...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2009.06.009
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
