Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:The advantage of recipient hematopoiesis over that of xenogeneic donors poses a fundamental obstacle to the induction of xenograft tolerance through mixed hematopoietic chimerism. Here we explore the role of beta1 integrins in maintenance of human vs porcine hematopoiesis within a human hematopoietic environment. METHODS:Porcine and human c-kit+ bone marrow cells were purified and cultured on human bone marrow stroma for 6 weeks. The role of VLA-4 and VLA-5 in the maintenance of porcine vs human hematopoiesis in this human stroma-supported long-term bone marrow culture (LTBMC) system was evaluated by using blocking mAbs that bind to both species. RESULTS:Blocking VLA-4 with HP2/1 inhibited both human and porcine hematopoiesis, whereas anti-VLA-5 (SAM-1) suppressed the function of human, but not porcine, hematopoietic cells. In mixed LTBMC of porcine and human cells on a human stroma, porcine hematopoietic cells were at a competitive disadvantage, as seen by a rapid decline in cellularity, including clonogenic progenitors. This disadvantage was substantially overcome by the addition of SAM-1. Furthermore, human, but not porcine, cell adhesion to human fibronectin was inhibited by arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) peptides. CONCLUSION:Taken together, these results indicate that VLA-4 plays critical role for porcine hematopoiesis in a human hematopoietic environment, and raise the possibility that porcine VLA-5 might be unable to bind the respective human ligand and/or to initiate adequate post-ligand-binding signaling. Thus, VLA-5 may provide a potential target for developing approaches to improve porcine hematopoiesis in human recipients.
journal_name
Exp Hematoljournal_title
Experimental hematologyauthors
Giovino MA,Wang H,Sykes M,Yang YGdoi
10.1016/j.exphem.2004.11.011keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-03-01 00:00:00pages
363-70issue
3eissn
0301-472Xissn
1873-2399pii
S0301-472X(04)00413-8journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:A complete process for mass generation of megakaryocytes from hematopoietic stem cells under serum-free conditions has great clinical potential for rapid platelet reconstruction in thrombocytopenia patients. We have previously reported on the generation of an optimized serum-free medium (serum-free hematopoie...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2009.07.012
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To help establish an effective gene therapy protocol for patients with congenital metabolic diseases, we evaluated retrovirus-mediated transduction and long-term (LT) expression of the NeoR gene in cryopreserved and thawed CD34+ cells purified from granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF)-mobilized peripheral blo...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serum albumin has long been an essential supplement for ex vivo hematopoietic and immune cell cultures. However, serum albumin medium supplements represent a major source of biological contamination in cell cultures and often cause loss of cellular function. As serum albumin exhibits significant batch-to-batch variabi...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2019.11.007
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Nonmyeloablative conditioning regimens for marrow transplantation are desirable in many settings. Because repeated doses of the antimetabolite 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) decreases marrow long-term repopulating ability (LTRA) upon transplantation into lethally irradiated hosts, we hypothesized that mice given seque...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2004.08.007
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Quantitative measurements on the haemopoiedic systems of SAS/4, 3H and RFM mice have been used to calculate the distribution and population sizes of haemopoietic cells in the bone marrow, spleen and peripheral blood. Considerable strain differences have been found in the sizes of haemopioetic stem cell populations and...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In slightly more than a decade of stem cell plasticity research, 24 peer-reviewed articles have demonstrated plasticity across organ and/or embryonic lineage boundaries at the single-cell level, with only 1 article showing negative results. These data, taken together with data about reversibility of gene restrictions ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2010.04.013
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We previously reported on the heterogeneity of bone marrow stromal cell function in supporting hematopoietic cell proliferation and differentiation in vitro among refractory anemia (RA) of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) patients. Interestingly, stromal cells from some MDS RA patients induced an apoptotic chan...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(99)00142-3
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Addition of serum or plasma from many species increased the number and size of neutrophilic granulocyte and macrophage colonies formed in vitro by mouse bone marrow cells after stimulation by a variety of preparations containing colony stimulating factor (CSF). The active factor in serum was heat-labile, non-dialyzabl...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exposure to low levels of x-irradiation (50R) followed by phlebotomy (50% blood volume) one month post-irradiation, resulted in identifiable alterations of the erythropoietic status of the rat. The red cell indices revealed a decrease in mean corpuscular volume and an increase in mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentrat...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To characterize and evaluate the validity of a novel coculture system for studying human B-lymphocyte developmental biology. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We developed a long-term culture system to produce B lymphocytes from human CD34(+) cells purified from umbilical cord blood using human mesenchymal stem cells (...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2007.12.013
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mouse hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are highly enriched in the rare (approximately 0.05%) Thy-1.1(lo)Lin(-/lo)Sca-1+ fraction of hematopoietic tissues. It has been demonstrated that Thy-1.1(lo)Lin(-/lo)Sca-1+ cells are the only HSCs in C57BL/Ka-Thy-1.1 bone marrow. In this study, we separated C57/Ka-Thy-1.1 bone mar...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fourteen patients with chronic granulocytic leukemia received bone marrow grafts from HLA identical siblings. Ten patients were in blast crisis prior to grafting, three were in an accelerated phase of their disease, and one was aplastic secondary to chemotherapy. Prior to transplant all patients were conditioned with ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An improved negative immunomagnetic selection strategy has been devised for the enrichment of primitive hemopoietic cells using the high proliferative potential colony-forming cell (HPP-CFC) assay as an index of stem cell purification. Immunomagnetic selection was carried out using goat anti-rat conjugated M-450 Dynab...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A peptide sequence was identified by phage display technology that could be used as an alternative to chymopapain for the release of hematopoietic progenitor cells captured by anti-CD34 monoclonal antibodies. This was achieved by affinity selection screening (biopanning) of a random hexapeptide sequence phage display ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(99)00007-7
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The survival rate and recovery of peripheral blood cells and platelets were studied in Balb/c mice subjected to different single doses of whole-body irradiation and treated with a combination of interleukin-3 (IL-3) and interleukin-11 (IL-11). In a first group of 20 mice, 7.5 Gy irradiation, immediately followed by 2 ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bone marrow-derived mast cell precursors form large mast cell colonies in methylcellulose and are designated as L-CFU-Mast. The effect of differentiated mast cells on recruitment and differentiation of L-CFU-Mast was investigated by using genetically mast cell-deficient WBB6F1-W/Wv mice. Giant granules of C57BL/6-bgJ/...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of death worldwide. Many studies have provided evidence that both genetic and environmental factors induce atherosclerosis, leading thus to cardiovascular complications. Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease, and aging is strongly associated with the develop...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2019.12.006
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Megakaryocytic differentiation of progenitor cells was investigated in nine patients with low-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) (eight refractor anemia [RA] and one RA with ringed sideroblasts [RARS] and five patients with high-risk MDS (two RA with excess of blasts [RAEB] and three RAEB in transformation [RAEB-T])...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(98)00077-0
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The rae28 gene (rae28) is a murine homologue of the Drosophila polyhomeotic gene, which is a member of the Polycomb-group genes. In this study, we examined the role of rae28 in lymphocyte development. Because homozygous rae28-deficient (rae28-/-) mice died in the perinatal period, we examined lymphocyte development by...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(00)00620-2
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In hematopoietic cell development, the transcriptional program is strictly regulated in a lineage- and stage-specific manner that requires a number of transcription factors to work in a cascade or in a loop, in addition to interactions with nonhematopoietic cells in the microenvironment. Disruption of the transcriptio...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2017.06.001
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We established a clonal cell culture system for human natural killer (NK) cells from fetal thymocytes. Thymocytes of 16 to 22 gestational weeks were cultured in methylcellulose in the presence of interleukin (IL)-7, IL-15, and steel factor (SF). After 14 days in incubation, large, diffuse colonies consisting of small ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(99)00005-3
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A method is described that permits the removal of hematopoietic cells and macrophages from mouse bone marrow cultures. The method is based on the difference in effect of extracellular ATP4- ions (ATP in the absence of divalent, complexing cations) on cells of hematopoietic origin, including macrophages, and of nonhema...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Regulation of the cell cycle by cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) activity occurs at multiple levels and is often altered in human cancers. Therefore, CDK activity has been targeted for drug discovery, and a number of small molecules have now been identified as CDK inhibitors. Plant cytokinin analogues with CDK i...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(02)00894-9
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We previously demonstrated that allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) after low-dose total lymphoid irradiation (200 cGy) and depletion of donor-reactive cells with cyclophosphamide (Cy) converted recipients to graft-vs-host disease (GVHD)-free chimeras tolerant to donor skin grafts. BMT also generate...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(02)01009-3
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have studied the ability of subpopulations of hemopoietic stem cells, obtained from murine bone marrow using elutriation and multiparameter sorting, to establish and maintain hemopoiesis following their deposition on irradiated stromal layers of long-term bone marrow cultures. Two fractions were obtained that diffe...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prototypic human acute phase reactant, C-reactive protein (CRP), and a structurally modified form of CRP (mCRP) were studied as agents which could stimulate thrombopoiesis in both in vitro and in vivo mouse models. mCRP, but not the widely studied (native) pentameric form of CRP, demonstrated significant megakaryo...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Erythropoietin (Epo), a glycoprotein hormone, regulates the proliferation and differentiation of committed erythroid progenitor cells. We investigated the effect of Epo on the kinetics of an Epo-dependent cell line (DA-1ER), which was cloned from the murine interleukin 3-dependent cell line, DA-1. Flow cytometry and [...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cells for study were obtained from mouse bone marrow by three methods: 1) Mechanical dissociation; 2) Trypsin release; and 3) Passage through a syringe and needle. The ratio of the fibroblast colony-forming cells in these suspensions was, respectively, 1:13:1. Of the colonies formed by cells obtained by trypsin releas...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Improving our understanding of the intricacies of hematopoietic specification of induced or embryonic human pluripotent stem cells is beneficial for many areas of research and translational medicine. Currently, it is not clear whether, during human pluripotent stem cells hematopoietic differentiation in vitro, the mat...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2018.05.007
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our previous study has shown that granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) gene/silica nanoparticles have a leukocytosis effect in normal dogs. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine whether treatment of canine GM-CSF gene/silica nanoparticles has preventive or therapeutic effects i...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2008.04.002
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
