ADHD symptoms are associated with decreased activity of fast sleep spindles and poorer procedural overnight learning during adolescence.

abstract：:Autism Spectrum Disorders are a heterogeneous group of neurodevelopmental disorders, with rising incidence but little effective therapeutic intervention available. Currently two main clinical features are described to diagnose ASDs: impaired social interaction and communication, and repetitive behaviors. Much work has...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Pasciuto E,Borrie SC,Kanellopoulos AK,Santos AR,Cappuyns E,D'Andrea L,Pacini L,Bagni C

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adenosine, a purine ribonucleoside, exhibits neuromodulatory and neuroprotective effects in the brain and is involved in memory formation and cognitive function. Adenosine signaling is mediated by adenosine receptors (A1, A2A, A2B, and A3); in turn, nucleotide and nucleoside-metabolizing enzymes and adenosine transpor...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Bortolotto JW,Melo GM,Cognato Gde P,Vianna MR,Bonan CD

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aging is associated with cognitive decline, specifically in episodic memory. However, there are large individual differences in the extent of this decline and previous research suggests that these are associated with differences in executive functioning (EF). These EF differences, and associated differences in the enc...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Fu L,Maes JHR,Kessels RPC,Huijbers W

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mounting evidence suggests that long-lasting, protein synthesis-dependent changes in synaptic strength accompany both the initial acquisition and subsequent recall of specific memories. Within brain areas thought to be important for learning and memory, including the hippocampus, learning-related plasticity is likely ...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Chia C,Otto T

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a previous study, we found that in contrast to healthy controls, hydrocortisone administration had enhancing effects on memory in patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Because hydrocortisone acts on glucocorticoid receptors (GR) and mineralocorticoid receptors (MR), it is unclear which receptor media...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Wingenfeld K,Kuehl LK,Janke K,Hinkelmann K,Eckert FC,Roepke S,Otte C

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-training sleep benefits both declarative and procedural memory consolidation. However, recent research suggests that eyes-closed waking rest may provide a similar benefit. Brokaw et al. (2016), for example, recently demonstrated that verbal declarative memory improved more following a 15 min period of waking rest...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Humiston GB,Wamsley EJ

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inhibitors of protein and mRNA syntheses inhibit long-term memory (LTM), but we lack information about the time windows during which those inhibitors are effective. Anisomycin (a protein synthesis translation inhibitor) was given to Hermissenda crassicornis which had received sufficient Pavlovian conditioning to produ...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Epstein HT,Child FM,Kuzirian AM,Alkon DL

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Down syndrome (DS) is a common genetic cause of intellectual disability yet no pro-cognitive drug therapies are approved for human use. Mechanistic studies in a mouse model of DS (Ts65Dn mice) demonstrate that impaired cognitive function is due to excessive neuronal inhibitory tone. These deficits are normalized by ch...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Colas D,Chuluun B,Garner CC,Heller HC

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carriers of a FMR1 premutation allele (between 55 and 199 CGG repeats) are at risk of developing a wide range of medical, psychiatric and cognitive disorders, including executive dysfunction. These cognitive deficits are often less severe for female premutation carriers compared to male premutation carriers, albeit si...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Shelton AL,Cornish K,Fielding J

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Environmental stimuli during neonatal periods play an important role in the development of cognitive function. In this study, we examined the long-term effects of neonatal tactile stimulation (TS) on spatial working memory (SWM) and related mechanisms. We also investigated whether TS-induced effects could be counterac...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Zhang M,Cai JX

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heart rate (HR) conditioning in rabbits is a widely used model of classical conditioning of autonomic responding that is noted for being similar to the development of conditioned heart rate slowing (bradycardia) in humans. We have shown previously that in addition to HR changes to a tone conditioned stimulus (CS), the...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Burhans LB,Schreurs BG

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Every learning event is embedded in a context, but not always does the context become an integral part of the memory; however, for extinction learning it usually does, resulting in context-specific conditioned responding. The neuronal mechanisms underlying contextual control have been mainly investigated for Pavlovian...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Starosta S,Bartetzko I,Stüttgen MC,Güntürkün O

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present experiment examined whether posttraining noradrenergic activity within the basolateral complex of the amygdala (BLA) is required for mediating the facilitating effects of acutely administered glucocorticoids on memory for auditory-cue classical fear conditioning. Male Sprague-Dawley rats received five pair...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Roozendaal B,Hui GK,Hui IR,Berlau DJ,McGaugh JL,Weinberger NM

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep facilitates declarative memory processing. However, we know little about whether sleep plays a role in the processing of a fundamental feature of declarative memory, relational memory - the flexible representation of items not directly learned prior to sleep. Thirty-one healthy participants first learned at 12 p...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Lau H,Tucker MA,Fishbein W

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MeCP2 is required both during postnatal neurodevelopment and throughout the adult life for brain function. Although it is well accepted that MeCP2 in the maturing nervous system is critical for establishing normal development, the functions of MeCP2 during adulthood are poorly understood. Particularly, the requirement...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Gulmez Karaca K,Brito DVC,Zeuch B,Oliveira AMM

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Animals tend to repeat actions that are associated with reward delivery, whereas they tend to shift responses to alternate choices following reward omission. These so-called win-stay and lose-shift responses are employed by a wide range of animals in a variety of decision-making scenarios, and depend on dissociated re...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Thapa R,Gruber AJ

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments examined the effects of total stimulus preexposure on latent inhibition (LI) in a conditioned taste aversion procedure with rats. Experiment 1 varied the frequency and duration of saccharin preexposures. LI was an increasing function of the product of frequency x duration. Experiment 2 kept saccharin e...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： De la Casa G,Lubow RE

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Critically ill patients are at an increased risk for traumatic memories and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Memories of one or more traumatic events play an important part in the symptom pattern of PTSD. Studies in long-term survivors of intensive care unit (ICU) treatment demonstrated a clear and vivid recall ...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Hauer D,Kaufmann I,Strewe C,Briegel I,Campolongo P,Schelling G

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study of bidirectional conditioning began more than a century ago, yet it has failed to take strong root in psychology and neuroscience. We revisit this topic by exploiting E. A. Asratyan's alternating procedure of stimulus presentation, in which both forward (e.g., A → B) and backward (e.g., B → A) training trial...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Navarro VM,Wasserman EA

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous evidence suggests that a high-salt (HS) diet may increase oxidative stress and contribute to the development of hypertension that is already present. Oxidative stress is thought to play a critical role in the development of neurodegenerative diseases. Lower dietary sodium intake putatively contributes to a lo...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Liu YZ,Chen JK,Li ZP,Zhao T,Ni M,Li DJ,Jiang CL,Shen FM

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Episodic memory formation is considered a genuinely hippocampal function. Its study in rodents has relied on two different task paradigms, i.e. the so called "what-where-when" (WW-When) task and "what-where-which" (WW-Which) task. The WW-When task aims to assess the memory for an episode as an event bound into its con...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Oyanedel CN,Sawangjit A,Born J,Inostroza M

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous experiments using ex vivo electrophysiology suggest that mammalian learning and memory involves regulation of voltage-gated ion channels in terms of changes in function. Yet, little is known about learning-related regulation of voltage-gated ion channels in terms of changes in expression. In two experiments, ...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Fuchs JR,Darlington SW,Green JT,Morielli AD

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously identified a set of 50 genes that were differentially transcribed in the hippocampal CA1 region of aged, learning-impaired rats compared to aged, superior learning animals during a Morris water maze paradigm. In the current study, we expressed three of these genes (Pctk1, Tcf12 and Ccnd1), which had show...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Wu K,Li S,Bodhinathan K,Meyers C,Chen W,Campbell-Thompson M,McIntyre L,Foster TC,Muzyczka N,Kumar A

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term potentiation (LTP) and depression (LTD) are considered as cellular models for learning and memory. We studied the impact of holeboard training on LTP in the rat CA1 hippocampal region. In 7-week-old Wistar rats a recording electrode was chronically implanted into the hippocampal pyramidal cell layer of the C...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Makhracheva-Stepochkina D,Frey S,Frey JU,Korz V

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary sensory cortices have been assumed to serve as stimulus analyzers while cognitive functions such as learning and memory have been allocated to "higher" cortical areas. However, the primary auditory cortex (A1) is now known to encode the acquired significance of sound as indicated by associatively-induced speci...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Hui GK,Wong KL,Chavez CM,Leon MI,Robin KM,Weinberger NM

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrolytic lesions centered on the amygdaloid central nucleus (ACe) resulted in the inability of rats to acquire a Pavlovian conditional vocalization response. Conditioning consisted of pairing a light conditional stimulus with a tailshock unconditional stimulus (US). The thresholds of three unconditional responses ...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Borszcz GS,Leaton RN

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activity dependent calcium entry into neurons can initiate a form of synaptic plasticity called long-term potentiation (LTP). This phenomenon is considered by many to be one possible cellular mechanism underlying learning and memory. The calcium entry that induces this phenomenon can occur when N-methyl-D-aspartate re...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Woodside BL,Borroni AM,Hammonds MD,Teyler TJ

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present work shows that the dorsomedial telencephalic pallium of teleost fish, proposed as homologous to the amygdala of mammals, is involved in taste aversion learning (TAL). To analyze the behavioral properties of TAL in goldfish, in Experiment 1, we used a delayed procedure similar to that employed with mammals...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Martín I,Gómez A,Salas C,Puerto A,Rodríguez F

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activity in the rodent prelimbic (PL) cortex contributes to consolidation, retrieval and reconsolidation of learned fear. The PL cortex is considered homologous to the primate dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC). In patients with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), the dACC is often reported to be hyperactive a...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Vanvossen AC,Portes MAM,Scoz-Silva R,Reichmann HB,Stern CAJ,Bertoglio LJ

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the last decade, the interest in transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has continued to increase, along with consideration of how it affects neuroplasticity mechanisms in the brain. Both human and animal studies have demonstrated numerous benefits and, although its application has increased, the neurophy...

journal_title：Neurobiology of learning and memory

authors： Stafford J,Brownlow ML,Qualley A,Jankord R

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00