Abstract:
:Infiltration of human cancers by T cells is generally interpreted as a sign of immune recognition, and there is a growing effort to reactivate dysfunctional T cells at such tumor sites1. However, these efforts only have value if the intratumoral T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire of such cells is intrinsically tumor reactive, and this has not been established in an unbiased manner for most human cancers. To address this issue, we analyzed the intrinsic tumor reactivity of the intratumoral TCR repertoire of CD8+ T cells in ovarian and colorectal cancer-two tumor types for which T cell infiltrates form a positive prognostic marker2,3. Data obtained demonstrate that a capacity to recognize autologous tumor is limited to approximately 10% of intratumoral CD8+ T cells. Furthermore, in two of four patient samples tested, no tumor-reactive TCRs were identified, despite infiltration of their tumors by T cells. These data indicate that the intrinsic capacity of intratumoral T cells to recognize adjacent tumor tissue can be rare and variable, and suggest that clinical efforts to reactivate intratumoral T cells will benefit from approaches that simultaneously increase the quality of the intratumoral TCR repertoire.
journal_name
Nat Medjournal_title
Nature medicineauthors
Scheper W,Kelderman S,Fanchi LF,Linnemann C,Bendle G,de Rooij MAJ,Hirt C,Mezzadra R,Slagter M,Dijkstra K,Kluin RJC,Snaebjornsson P,Milne K,Nelson BH,Zijlmans H,Kenter G,Voest EE,Haanen JBAG,Schumacher TNdoi
10.1038/s41591-018-0266-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-01 00:00:00pages
89-94issue
1eissn
1078-8956issn
1546-170Xpii
10.1038/s41591-018-0266-5journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NATURE MEDICINE文献大全abstract::Expression of the oncogenic transcription factor MYC is disproportionately elevated in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), as compared to estrogen receptor-, progesterone receptor- or human epidermal growth factor 2 receptor-positive (RP) breast cancer. We and others have shown that MYC alters metabolism during tumo...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.4055
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The TAM receptors Tyro3, Axl and Mertk are receptor tyrosine kinases that dampen host innate immune responses following engagement with their ligands Gas6 and Protein S, which recognize phosphatidylserine on apoptotic cells. In a form of apoptotic mimicry, many enveloped viruses display phosphatidylserine on the outer...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.3974
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancers are either primarily resistant to chemotherapy (intrinsic resistance), or respond to chemotherapy but later recur with a multidrug-resistant phenotype because of overexpression of the multidrug transporter P-glycoprotein. The MDR1 gene encoding P-glycoprotein may be transcriptionally regulated by a Y-bo...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm0497-447
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::LIGHT was recently described as a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) 'superfamily'. We have isolated a mouse homolog of human LIGHT and investigated its immunoregulatory functions in vitro and in vivo. LIGHT has potent, CD28-independent co-stimulatory activity leading to T-cell growth and secretion of gamma int...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/73136
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some individuals remain uninfected with human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) despite multiple high-risk sexual exposures. We studied a cohort of 25 subjects with histories of multiple high-risk sexual exposures to HIV-1 and found that their CD8+ lymphocytes had greater anti-HIV-1 activity than did CD8+ lymphocy...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm0496-412
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41591-020-0816-5
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-delta (PPAR-delta; also known as PPAR-beta) is expressed at high levels in colon tumors, but its contribution to colon cancer is unclear. We examined the role of PPAR-delta in colon carcinogenesis using PPAR-delta-deficient (Ppard(-/-)) mice. In both the Min mutant and chemic...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm1026
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) latency-associated nuclear antigen (LANA) is expressed in all KSHV-associated tumors, including Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) and primary effusion lymphoma (PEL). We found that beta-catenin is overexpressed in both PEL cells and KS tissue. Introduction of anti-LANA small inte...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm829
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels, is a requirement for malignant tumor growth and metastasis. In the absence of angiogenesis, local tumor expansion is suppressed at a few millimeters and cells lack routes for distant hematogenous spread. Clinical studies have demonstrated that the degree of angiogenesi...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm0598-623
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of genetically manipulated mouse models, gene and protein discovery and the cataloguing of genetic mutations have each allowed us to obtain new insights into skeletal morphogenesis and remodeling. These techniques have made it possible to identify molecules that are obligatory for specific cellular functions, ...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/nm1593
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiopoietin-related growth factor (AGF), a member of the angiopoietin-like protein (Angptl) family, is secreted predominantly from the liver into the systemic circulation. Here, we show that most (>80%) of the AGF-deficient mice die at about embryonic day 13, whereas the surviving AGF-deficient mice develop marked ob...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm1214
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::De novo mutations arising on the paternal chromosome make the largest known contribution to autism risk, and correlate with paternal age at the time of conception. The recurrence risk for autism spectrum disorders is substantial, leading many families to decline future pregnancies, but the potential impact of assessin...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41591-019-0711-0
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytochrome P450 3A4 is an important mediator of drug catabolism that can be regulated by the steroid and xenobiotic receptor (SXR). We show here that SXR also regulates drug efflux by activating expression of the gene MDR1, which encodes the protein P-glycoprotein (ABCB1). Paclitaxel (Taxol), a commonly used chemother...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/87912
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::gammadelta T cells downregulate airways responsiveness to allergen challenge, possibly by controlling the 'repair' response of the airway epithelium to alphabeta T cell-mediated damage (pages 1150-1156). ...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 评论,新闻
doi:10.1038/13447
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of single-agent antibodies against programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) as maintenance therapy is unknown in patients with metastatic breast cancer. The SAFIR02-BREAST IMMUNO substudy included patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2 (Her2)-negative metastatic breast cancer whose disease did...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41591-020-01189-2
更新日期:2021-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::A new regulatory pathway established last year allows drugs with dramatic early clinical promise to be expedited to the market quicker than ever before. To date, most of these 'breakthrough' designations have gone to cancer agents, raising the prospect of faster access to the latest lifesaving therapies for the estima...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 新闻
doi:10.1038/nm.3245
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Viral replication and microbial translocation from the gut to the blood during HIV infection lead to hyperimmune activation, which contributes to the decline in CD4+ T cell numbers during HIV infection. Programmed death-1 (PD-1) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) are both upregulated during HIV infection. Blocking interaction...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.2106
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Defects in major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I-restricted antigen presentation are frequently observed in human cancers and result in escape of tumors from cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) immune surveillance in mice. Here, we show the existence of a unique category of CTLs that can prevent this escape. The CTL...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm1381
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The balance between detrimental, pro-aging, often stochastic processes and counteracting homeostatic mechanisms largely determines the progression of aging. There is substantial evidence suggesting that the endocannabinoid system (ECS) is part of the latter system because it modulates the physiological processes under...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.4311
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::From 28 young children in the Netherlands, we isolated a paramyxovirus that was identified as a tentative new member of the Metapneumovirus genus based on virological data, sequence homology and gene constellation. Previously, avian pneumovirus was the sole member of this recently assigned genus, hence the provisional...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/89098
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is estimated that 350 million individuals worldwide suffer from rare diseases, which are predominantly caused by mutation in a single gene1. The current molecular diagnostic rate is estimated at 50%, with whole-exome sequencing (WES) among the most successful approaches2-5. For patients in whom WES is uninformative...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41591-019-0457-8
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::How well antibodies can protect against disease due to HIV-1 infection remains a pivotal but unresolved issue with important implications for vaccine design and the use of prophylactic antibody to prevent infection after accidental exposure to the virus and to interrupt transmission of virus from mother to child. Stro...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm1297-1389
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in imaging are transforming our understanding of angiogenesis and the evaluation of drugs that stimulate or inhibit angiogenesis in preclinical models and human disease. Vascular imaging makes it possible to quantify the number and spacing of blood vessels, measure blood flow and vascular permeability, and an...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/nm0603-713
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activation of the zinc-finger transcription factor early growth response (Egr)-1, initially linked to developmental processes, is shown here to function as a master switch activated by ischemia to trigger expression of pivotal regulators of inflammation, coagulation and vascular hyperpermeability. Chemokine, adhesion ...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/82168
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skin is an attractive target for delivery of genetic therapies and vaccines. However, new approaches are needed to access this tissue more effectively. Here, we describe a new delivery technology based on arrays of structurally precise, micron-scale silicon projections, which we term microenhancer arrays (MEAs). In a ...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm0402-415
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resistance to cancer therapies presents a significant clinical challenge. Recent studies have revealed intratumoral heterogeneity as a source of therapeutic resistance. However, it is unclear whether resistance is driven predominantly by pre-existing or de novo alterations, in part because of the resolution limits of ...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.3841
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photoreceptor ciliopathies constitute the most common molecular mechanism of the childhood blindness Leber congenital amaurosis. Ten patients with Leber congenital amaurosis carrying the c.2991+1655A>G allele in the ciliopathy gene centrosomal protein 290 (CEP290) were treated (ClinicalTrials.gov no. NCT03140969 ) wit...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41591-018-0295-0
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Copy number variants are a recently discovered source of large-scale genomic diversity present in all individuals. We capitalize on these inherent genomic differences, focusing on deletion polymorphisms, to develop informative fluorescence in situ hybridization probes with the ability to unequivocally distinguish betw...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.1862
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Improved techniques to noninvasively image protein-protein interactions (PPIs) are essential. We molecularly engineered a positron emission tomography (PET)-based split reporter (herpes simplex virus type 1 thymidine kinase), cleaved between Thr265 and Ala266, and used this in a protein-fragment complementation assay ...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.2185
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Excitotoxic neuronal damage caused by overactivation of N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptors (NMDARs) is thought to be a principal cause of neuronal loss after stroke and brain trauma. Here we report that activation of sterol regulatory element binding protein-1 (SREBP-1) transcription factor in affected neurons i...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.2064
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00