Low and variable tumor reactivity of the intratumoral TCR repertoire in human cancers.

Abstract:

:Infiltration of human cancers by T cells is generally interpreted as a sign of immune recognition, and there is a growing effort to reactivate dysfunctional T cells at such tumor sites1. However, these efforts only have value if the intratumoral T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire of such cells is intrinsically tumor reactive, and this has not been established in an unbiased manner for most human cancers. To address this issue, we analyzed the intrinsic tumor reactivity of the intratumoral TCR repertoire of CD8+ T cells in ovarian and colorectal cancer-two tumor types for which T cell infiltrates form a positive prognostic marker2,3. Data obtained demonstrate that a capacity to recognize autologous tumor is limited to approximately 10% of intratumoral CD8+ T cells. Furthermore, in two of four patient samples tested, no tumor-reactive TCRs were identified, despite infiltration of their tumors by T cells. These data indicate that the intrinsic capacity of intratumoral T cells to recognize adjacent tumor tissue can be rare and variable, and suggest that clinical efforts to reactivate intratumoral T cells will benefit from approaches that simultaneously increase the quality of the intratumoral TCR repertoire.

journal_name

Nat Med

journal_title

Nature medicine

authors

Scheper W,Kelderman S,Fanchi LF,Linnemann C,Bendle G,de Rooij MAJ,Hirt C,Mezzadra R,Slagter M,Dijkstra K,Kluin RJC,Snaebjornsson P,Milne K,Nelson BH,Zijlmans H,Kenter G,Voest EE,Haanen JBAG,Schumacher TN

doi

10.1038/s41591-018-0266-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-01-01 00:00:00

pages

89-94

issue

1

eissn

1078-8956

issn

1546-170X

pii

10.1038/s41591-018-0266-5

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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