The orphan nuclear receptor SXR coordinately regulates drug metabolism and efflux.

abstract：:Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is accompanied by an abnormal location of granule cells in the dentate gyrus. Using a rat model of complex febrile seizures, which are thought to be a precipitating insult of TLE later in life, we report that aberrant migration of neonatal-generated granule cells results in granule cell ec...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Koyama R,Tao K,Sasaki T,Ichikawa J,Miyamoto D,Muramatsu R,Matsuki N,Ikegaya Y

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV-specific mucosal and cellular immunity was analyzed in heterosexual couples discordant for HIV status in serum and in HIV-unexposed controls. HIV-specific IgA but not IgG was present in urine and vaginal wash samples from HIV-exposed seronegative individuals (ESN), whereas both IgA and IgG were observed in their H...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Mazzoli S,Trabattoni D,Lo Caputo S,Piconi S,Blé C,Meacci F,Ruzzante S,Salvi A,Semplici F,Longhi R,Fusi ML,Tofani N,Biasin M,Villa ML,Mazzotta F,Clerici M

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) is a negative regulator of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and protein kinase B (AKT) signaling pathway and a potent tumor suppressor in many types of cancer. To test a tumor suppressive role for PTEN in pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), we induced Cre-mediated de...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Shojaee S,Chan LN,Buchner M,Cazzaniga V,Cosgun KN,Geng H,Qiu YH,von Minden MD,Ernst T,Hochhaus A,Cazzaniga G,Melnick A,Kornblau SM,Graeber TG,Wu H,Jumaa H,Müschen M

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Beta-adrenergic receptor (betaAR) blockade is a standard therapy for cardiac failure and ischemia. G protein-coupled receptor kinases (GRKs) desensitize betaARs, suggesting that genetic GRK variants might modify outcomes in these syndromes. Re-sequencing of GRK2 and GRK5 revealed a nonsynonymous polymorphism of GRK5, ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Liggett SB,Cresci S,Kelly RJ,Syed FM,Matkovich SJ,Hahn HS,Diwan A,Martini JS,Sparks L,Parekh RR,Spertus JA,Koch WJ,Kardia SL,Dorn GW 2nd

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Zero Childhood Cancer Program is a precision medicine program to benefit children with poor-outcome, rare, relapsed or refractory cancer. Using tumor and germline whole genome sequencing (WGS) and RNA sequencing (RNAseq) across 252 tumors from high-risk pediatric patients with cancer, we identified 968 reportable ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Wong M,Mayoh C,Lau LMS,Khuong-Quang DA,Pinese M,Kumar A,Barahona P,Wilkie EE,Sullivan P,Bowen-James R,Syed M,Martincorena I,Abascal F,Sherstyuk A,Bolanos NA,Baber J,Priestley P,Dolman MEM,Fleuren EDG,Gauthier ME,M

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanisms responsible for the persistence of HIV-1 after many years of suppressive antiretroviral therapy (ART) have been only partially elucidated. Most of the studies investigating HIV-1 persistence have been performed with blood, although it is well known that germinal centers (GCs) within lymph nodes (LNs) se...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Banga R,Procopio FA,Noto A,Pollakis G,Cavassini M,Ohmiti K,Corpataux JM,de Leval L,Pantaleo G,Perreau M

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer-specific cell-surface antigens are ideal targets for monoclonal antibody (mAb)-based immunotherapy but are likely to have previously been identified in transcriptome or proteome analyses. Here, we show that the active conformer of an integrin can serve as a specific therapeutic target for multiple myeloma (MM)....

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Hosen N,Matsunaga Y,Hasegawa K,Matsuno H,Nakamura Y,Makita M,Watanabe K,Yoshida M,Satoh K,Morimoto S,Fujiki F,Nakajima H,Nakata J,Nishida S,Tsuboi A,Oka Y,Manabe M,Ichihara H,Aoyama Y,Mugitani A,Nakao T,Hino M,

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infection with Plasmodium falciparum during pregnancy leads to the accumulation of parasite-infected erythrocytes in the placenta, and is associated with excess perinatal mortality, premature delivery and intrauterine growth retardation in the infant, as well as increased maternal mortality and morbidity. P. falciparu...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Beeson JG,Rogerson SJ,Cooke BM,Reeder JC,Chai W,Lawson AM,Molyneux ME,Brown GV

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclooxygenase (COX) has two isoforms. Generally, COX 1 is constitutively expressed in most tissues, where it maintains physiological processes; inducible COX 2 is considered a pro-inflammatory enzyme and a chief target for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. Here we present evidence that COX 2 may have anti-infla...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Gilroy DW,Colville-Nash PR,Willis D,Chivers J,Paul-Clark MJ,Willoughby DA

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathogenic bacterium Neisseria meningitidis is an important cause of septicemia and meningitis, especially in childhood. The establishment and maintenance of bacteremic infection is a pre-requisite for all the pathological sequelae of meningococcal infection. To further understand the genetic basis of this essenti...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Sun YH,Bakshi S,Chalmers R,Tang CM

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinoic acid and arsenic trioxide target the protein stability and transcriptional repression activity of the fusion oncoprotein PML-RARA, resulting in regression of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). Phenotypically, retinoic acid induces differentiation of APL cells. Here we show that retinoic acid also triggers gr...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Nasr R,Guillemin MC,Ferhi O,Soilihi H,Peres L,Berthier C,Rousselot P,Robledo-Sarmiento M,Lallemand-Breitenbach V,Gourmel B,Vitoux D,Pandolfi PP,Rochette-Egly C,Zhu J,de Thé H

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are released as neutrophils die in vitro in a process requiring hours, leaving a temporal gap that invasive microbes may exploit. Neutrophils capable of migration and phagocytosis while undergoing NETosis have not been documented. During Gram-positive skin infections, we directly ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Yipp BG,Petri B,Salina D,Jenne CN,Scott BN,Zbytnuik LD,Pittman K,Asaduzzaman M,Wu K,Meijndert HC,Malawista SE,de Boisfleury Chevance A,Zhang K,Conly J,Kubes P

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Idiopathic voiding disorders affect up to 10-15% of men and women. We describe bladder abnormalities in mice with targeted deletion of the gene for neuronal nitric oxide synthase which model the clinical disorders. The mice possess hypertrophic dilated bladders and dysfunctional urinary outlets which do not relax in r...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Burnett AL,Calvin DC,Chamness SL,Liu JX,Nelson RJ,Klein SL,Dawson VL,Dawson TM,Snyder SH

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The revolution in cancer research can be summed up in a single sentence: cancer is, in essence, a genetic disease. In the last decade, many important genes responsible for the genesis of various cancers have been discovered, their mutations precisely identified, and the pathways through which they act characterized. T...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Vogelstein B,Kinzler KW

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the version of this article originally published, Dimitry G. Sayenko's affiliations were not correct. The following affiliation for this author was missing: Department of Neurosurgery, Center for Neuroregeneration, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, USA. This affiliation has been added for the autho...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Gill ML,Grahn PJ,Calvert JS,Linde MB,Lavrov IA,Strommen JA,Beck LA,Sayenko DG,Van Straaten MG,Drubach DI,Veith DD,Thoreson AR,Lopez C,Gerasimenko YP,Edgerton VR,Lee KH,Zhao KD

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a widely used neurosurgical approach to treating tremor and other movement disorders. In addition, the use of DBS in a number of psychiatric diseases, including obsessive-compulsive disorders and depression, is currently being tested. Despite the rapid increase in the number of individu...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Bekar L,Libionka W,Tian GF,Xu Q,Torres A,Wang X,Lovatt D,Williams E,Takano T,Schnermann J,Bakos R,Nedergaard M

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By convention, CD4+ T lymphocytes recognize foreign and self peptides derived from internalized antigens in combination with major histocompatibility complex class II molecules. Alternative pathways of epitope production have been identified, but their contributions to host defense have not been established. We show h...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Miller MA,Ganesan AP,Luckashenak N,Mendonca M,Eisenlohr LC

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A high-fat diet increases the risk of colon, breast and prostate cancer. The molecular mechanism by which dietary lipids promote tumorigenesis is unknown. Their effects may be mediated at least in part by the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs). These ligand-activated nuclear receptors modulate gene ex...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Saez E,Tontonoz P,Nelson MC,Alvarez JG,Ming UT,Baird SM,Thomazy VA,Evans RM

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evolutionary patterns of virus replication and distribution in lymphoid tissue during the early phases of HIV infection have not been delineated. Lymph node (LN) biopsies were excised from patients at different times after the estimated time of primary infection. Within 3 months of the acute viral syndrome, HIV was mo...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Pantaleo G,Cohen OJ,Schacker T,Vaccarezza M,Graziosi C,Rizzardi GP,Kahn J,Fox CH,Schnittman SM,Schwartz DH,Corey L,Fauci AS

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tumor suppressor p53 inhibits tumor growth primarily through its ability to induce apoptosis. Mutations in p53 occur in at least 50% of human tumors. We hypothesized that reactivation of mutant p53 in such tumors should trigger massive apoptosis and eliminate the tumor cells. To test this, we screened a library of...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Bykov VJ,Issaeva N,Shilov A,Hultcrantz M,Pugacheva E,Chumakov P,Bergman J,Wiman KG,Selivanova G

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells that are deficient in homologous recombination, such as those that lack functional breast cancer-associated 1 (BRCA1) or BRCA2, are hypersensitive to inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). However, BRCA-deficient tumors represent only a small fraction of adult cancers, which might restrict the therape...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Johnson N,Li YC,Walton ZE,Cheng KA,Li D,Rodig SJ,Moreau LA,Unitt C,Bronson RT,Thomas HD,Newell DR,D'Andrea AD,Curtin NJ,Wong KK,Shapiro GI

更新日期：2011-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The cardioprotective effects of estrogen are mediated by receptors expressed in vascular cells. Here we show that 27-hydroxycholesterol (27HC), an abundant cholesterol metabolite that is elevated with hypercholesterolemia and found in atherosclerotic lesions, is a competitive antagonist of estrogen receptor action in ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Umetani M,Domoto H,Gormley AK,Yuhanna IS,Cummins CL,Javitt NB,Korach KS,Shaul PW,Mangelsdorf DJ

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe results from IMmotion150, a randomized phase 2 study of atezolizumab (anti-PD-L1) alone or combined with bevacizumab (anti-VEGF) versus sunitinib in 305 patients with treatment-naive metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Co-primary endpoints were progression-free survival (PFS) in intent-to-treat and PD-L1+ pop...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： McDermott DF,Huseni MA,Atkins MB,Motzer RJ,Rini BI,Escudier B,Fong L,Joseph RW,Pal SK,Reeves JA,Sznol M,Hainsworth J,Rathmell WK,Stadler WM,Hutson T,Gore ME,Ravaud A,Bracarda S,Suárez C,Danielli R,Gruenwald V,Ch

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One function of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) in corticotroph cells is to suppress the transcription of the gene encoding proopiomelanocortin (POMC), the precursor of the stress hormone adrenocorticotropin (ACTH). Cushing disease is a neuroendocrine condition caused by partially glucocorticoid-resistant corticotrop...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Riebold M,Kozany C,Freiburger L,Sattler M,Buchfelder M,Hausch F,Stalla GK,Paez-Pereda M

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Technologies are needed to map and image biological barriers in vivo that limit solid tumor delivery and, ultimately, the effectiveness of imaging and therapeutic agents. Here we integrate proteomic and imaging analyses of caveolae at the blood-tumor interface to discover an active transendothelial portal to infiltrat...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Oh P,Testa JE,Borgstrom P,Witkiewicz H,Li Y,Schnitzer JE

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have designed short peptides composed of two functional domains, one a tumor blood vessel 'homing' motif and the other a programmed cell death-inducing sequence, and synthesized them by simple peptide chemistry. The 'homing' domain was designed to guide the peptide to targeted cells and allow its internalization. T...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Ellerby HM,Arap W,Ellerby LM,Kain R,Andrusiak R,Rio GD,Krajewski S,Lombardo CR,Rao R,Ruoslahti E,Bredesen DE,Pasqualini R

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the ability of neonatal porcine islets to engraft and restore glucose control in pancreatectomized rhesus macaques. Although porcine islets transplanted into nonimmunosuppressed macaques were rapidly rejected by a process consistent with cellular rejection, recipients treated with a CD28-CD154 costimulati...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Cardona K,Korbutt GS,Milas Z,Lyon J,Cano J,Jiang W,Bello-Laborn H,Hacquoil B,Strobert E,Gangappa S,Weber CJ,Pearson TC,Rajotte RV,Larsen CP

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preservation of the chemical architecture of a cell or of an organism under changing and perhaps stressful conditions is termed homeostasis. An integral feature of homeostasis is the rapid expression of genes whose products are specifically dedicated to protect cellular functions against stress. One of the best known ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Vígh L,Literáti PN,Horváth I,Török Z,Balogh G,Glatz A,Kovács E,Boros I,Ferdinándy P,Farkas B,Jaszlits L,Jednákovits A,Korányi L,Maresca B

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whereas uncoupling protein 1 (UCP-1) is clearly involved in thermogenesis, the role of UCP-2 is less clear. Using hybridization, cloning techniques and cDNA array analysis to identify inducible neuroprotective genes, we found that neuronal survival correlates with increased expression of Ucp2. In mice overexpressing h...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Mattiasson G,Shamloo M,Gido G,Mathi K,Tomasevic G,Yi S,Warden CH,Castilho RF,Melcher T,Gonzalez-Zulueta M,Nikolich K,Wieloch T

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immune sensing of a microbe occurs via multiple receptors. How signals from different receptors are coordinated to yield a specific immune response is poorly understood. We show that two pathogen recognition receptors, Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and dectin-1, recognizing the same microbial stimulus, stimulate distinc...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Manicassamy S,Ravindran R,Deng J,Oluoch H,Denning TL,Kasturi SP,Rosenthal KM,Evavold BD,Pulendran B

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00