Response to short-term deprivation of the human adult visual cortex measured with 7T BOLD.

abstract：:Gap junctions are widely distributed in the brains across species and play essential roles in neural information processing. However, the role of gap junctions in insect cognition remains poorly understood. Using a flight simulator paradigm and genetic tools, we found that gap junctions are present in Drosophila Kenyo...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Liu Q,Yang X,Tian J,Gao Z,Wang M,Li Y,Guo A

更新日期：2016-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Researchers have identified two genes-follistatin and activin-as having an important role in the ability of certain flatworms to identify wounds that require the production of new tissue. ...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Sánchez Alvarado A

更新日期：2013-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous links exist between co-transcriptional RNA processing and the transcribing RNAPII. In particular, pre-mRNA splicing was reported to be associated with slowed RNAPII elongation. Here, we identify a site of ubiquitination (K1246) in the catalytic subunit of RNAPII close to the DNA entry path. Ubiquitination was...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Milligan L,Sayou C,Tuck A,Auchynnikava T,Reid JE,Alexander R,Alves FL,Allshire R,Spanos C,Rappsilber J,Beggs JD,Kudla G,Tollervey D

更新日期：2017-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：:As the equipment needed to perform state-of-the-art research in many areas of biology becomes ever more expensive, Eve Marder worries that researchers in less wealthy institutions might be left behind. ...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Marder E

更新日期：2013-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Aeromonas bacteria living in the gut of zebrafish produce a specific molecule to pacify the immune system of their host. ...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Matos RC,Leulier F

更新日期：2018-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Our understanding of the antigen presentation pathway has recently been enhanced with the identification that the tapasin-related protein TAPBPR is a second major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I-specific chaperone. We sought to determine whether, like tapasin, TAPBPR can also influence MHC class I peptide sel...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Hermann C,van Hateren A,Trautwein N,Neerincx A,Duriez PJ,Stevanović S,Trowsdale J,Deane JE,Elliott T,Boyle LH

更新日期：2015-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Animals and humans replay neural patterns encoding trajectories through their environment, both whilst they solve decision-making tasks and during rest. Both on-task and off-task replay are believed to contribute to flexible decision making, though how their relative contributions differ remains unclear. We investigat...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Eldar E,Lièvre G,Dayan P,Dolan RJ

更新日期：2020-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Animals host multi-species microbial communities (microbiomes) whose properties may result from inter-species interactions; however, current understanding of host-microbiome interactions derives mostly from studies in which elucidation of microbe-microbe interactions is difficult. In exploring how Drosophila melanogas...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Fischer CN,Trautman EP,Crawford JM,Stabb EV,Handelsman J,Broderick NA

更新日期：2017-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:How are decisions made between different goods? One theory spanning several fields of neuroscience proposes that their values are distilled to a single common neural currency, the calculation of which allows for rational decisions. The orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is thought to play a critical role in this process, base...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Gardner MP,Conroy JC,Styer CV,Huynh T,Whitaker LR,Schoenbaum G

更新日期：2018-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The HIF (hypoxia-inducible factor) transcription factor is the master regulator of the metazoan response to chronic hypoxia. In addition to promoting adaptations to low oxygen, HIF drives cytoprotective mechanisms in response to stresses and modulates neural circuit function. How most HIF targets act in the control of...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Pender CL,Horvitz HR

更新日期：2018-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondria are dynamic organelles that must precisely control their protein composition according to cellular energy demand. Although nuclear-encoded mRNAs can be localized to the mitochondrial surface, the importance of this localization is unclear. As yeast switch to respiratory metabolism, there is an increase in...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Tsuboi T,Viana MP,Xu F,Yu J,Chanchani R,Arceo XG,Tutucci E,Choi J,Chen YS,Singer RH,Rafelski SM,Zid BM

更新日期：2020-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Certain neuron types fire spontaneously at high rates, an ability that is crucial for their function in brain circuits. The spontaneously active GABAergic neurons of the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr), a major output of the basal ganglia, provide tonic inhibition of downstream brain areas. A depolarizing 'leak...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Lutas A,Lahmann C,Soumillon M,Yellen G

更新日期：2016-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Optical imaging has become a powerful tool for studying brains in vivo. The opacity of adult brains makes microendoscopy, with an optical probe such as a gradient index (GRIN) lens embedded into brain tissue to provide optical relay, the method of choice for imaging neurons and neural activity in deeply buried brain s...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Meng G,Liang Y,Sarsfield S,Jiang WC,Lu R,Dudman JT,Aponte Y,Ji N

更新日期：2019-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite employing diverse molecular mechanisms, many different cell signaling systems avoid losing information by transmitting it in a linear manner. ...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Andrews SS,Brent R,Balázsi G

更新日期：2018-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural computations underlying cognitive functions require calibration of the strength of excitatory and inhibitory synaptic connections and are associated with modulation of gamma frequency oscillations in network activity. However, principles relating gamma oscillations, synaptic strength and circuit computations ar...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Solanka L,van Rossum MC,Nolan MF

更新日期：2015-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：:During early embryogenesis, cells must exit pluripotency and commit to multiple lineages in all germ-layers. How this transition is operated in vivo is poorly understood. Here, we report that MEK1 and the Nanog-related transcription factor Ventx2 coordinate this transition. MEK1 was required to make Xenopus pluripoten...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Scerbo P,Marchal L,Kodjabachian L

更新日期：2017-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Although seasonality is widespread and can cause fluctuations in the intensity and direction of natural selection, we have little information about the consequences of seasonal fitness trade-offs for population dynamics. Here we exposed populations of Drosophila melanogaster to repeated seasonal changes in resources a...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Betini GS,McAdam AG,Griswold CK,Norris DR

更新日期：2017-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:To restore vision for the blind, several prosthetic approaches have been explored that convey raw images to the brain. So far, these schemes all suffer from a lack of bandwidth. An alternate approach would restore vision at the cognitive level, bypassing the need to convey sensory data. A wearable computer captures vi...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Liu Y,Stiles NR,Meister M

更新日期：2018-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Mu-opioid receptors (MORs) are crucial for analgesia by both exogenous and endogenous opioids. However, the distinct mechanisms underlying these two types of opioid analgesia remain largely unknown. Here, we demonstrate that analgesic effects of exogenous and endogenous opioids on inflammatory pain are mediated by MOR...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Zhang XY,Dou YN,Yuan L,Li Q,Zhu YJ,Wang M,Sun YG

更新日期：2020-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) is a surveillance pathway that degrades aberrant mRNAs and also regulates the expression of a wide range of physiological transcripts. RUVBL1 and RUVBL2 AAA-ATPases form an hetero-hexameric ring that is part of several macromolecular complexes such as INO80, SWR1, and R2TP. Interesti...

journal_title：eLife

authors： López-Perrote A,Hug N,González-Corpas A,Rodríguez CF,Serna M,García-Martín C,Boskovic J,Fernandez-Leiro R,Caceres JF,Llorca O

更新日期：2020-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:AMPARs control fast synaptic communication between neurons and their function relies on auxiliary subunits, which importantly modulate channel properties. Although it has been suggested that AMPARs can bind to TARPs with variable stoichiometry, little is known about the effect that this stoichiometry exerts on certain...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Miguez-Cabello F,Sánchez-Fernández N,Yefimenko N,Gasull X,Gratacòs-Batlle E,Soto D

更新日期：2020-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Variation in the presentation of hereditary immunodeficiencies may be explained by genetic or environmental factors. Patients with mutations in HOIL1 (RBCK1) present with amylopectinosis-associated myopathy with or without hyper-inflammation and immunodeficiency. We report that barrier-raised HOIL-1-deficient mice exh...

journal_title：eLife

authors： MacDuff DA,Reese TA,Kimmey JM,Weiss LA,Song C,Zhang X,Kambal A,Duan E,Carrero JA,Boisson B,Laplantine E,Israel A,Picard C,Colonna M,Edelson BT,Sibley LD,Stallings CL,Casanova JL,Iwai K,Virgin HW

更新日期：2015-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:A small transparent crustacean called Parhyale hawaiensis has become a powerful model system for the study of limb and appendage regeneration. ...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Amaya E

更新日期：2016-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) contribute to host defence and tissue repair but can induce immunopathology. Recent work has revealed tissue-specific roles for ILCs; however, the question of how a small population has large effects on immune homeostasis remains unclear. We identify two mechanisms that ILC3s utilise to ex...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Pearson C,Thornton EE,McKenzie B,Schaupp AL,Huskens N,Griseri T,West N,Tung S,Seddon BP,Uhlig HH,Powrie F

更新日期：2016-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Retromer, including Vps35, Vps26, and Vps29, is a protein complex responsible for recycling proteins within the endolysosomal pathway. Although implicated in both Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease, our understanding of retromer function in the adult brain remains limited, in part because Vps35 and Vps26 are essentia...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Ye H,Ojelade SA,Li-Kroeger D,Zuo Z,Wang L,Li Y,Gu JY,Tepass U,Rodal AA,Bellen HJ,Shulman JM

更新日期：2020-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Allosteric HIV-1 integrase (IN) inhibitors (ALLINIs) are a promising new class of antiretroviral agents that disrupt proper viral maturation by inducing hyper-multimerization of IN. Here we show that lead pyridine-based ALLINI KF116 exhibits striking selectivity for IN tetramers versus lower order protein oligomers. I...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Koneru PC,Francis AC,Deng N,Rebensburg SV,Hoyte AC,Lindenberger J,Adu-Ampratwum D,Larue RC,Wempe MF,Engelman AN,Lyumkis D,Fuchs JR,Levy RM,Melikyan GB,Kvaratskhelia M

更新日期：2019-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Transparent reporting is essential for the critical evaluation of studies. However, the reporting of statistical methods for studies in the biomedical sciences is often limited. This systematic review examines the quality of reporting for two statistical tests, t-tests and ANOVA, for papers published in a selection of...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Weissgerber TL,Garcia-Valencia O,Garovic VD,Milic NM,Winham SJ

更新日期：2018-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Direct activation of the human phospholipase C-γ isozymes (PLC-γ1, -γ2) by tyrosine phosphorylation is fundamental to the control of diverse biological processes, including chemotaxis, platelet aggregation, and adaptive immunity. In turn, aberrant activation of PLC-γ1 and PLC-γ2 is implicated in inflammation, autoimmu...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Hajicek N,Keith NC,Siraliev-Perez E,Temple BR,Huang W,Zhang Q,Harden TK,Sondek J

更新日期：2019-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Improving the peer review process, overcoming the limitations of print journals and providing open access to the very best work in the life and biomedical sciences are three highlights of our first year. ...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Schekman R,Watt FM,Weigel D

更新日期：2013-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Membrane transporters of the RND superfamily confer multidrug resistance to pathogenic bacteria, and are essential for cholesterol metabolism and embryonic development in humans. We use high-resolution X-ray crystallography and computational methods to delineate the mechanism of the homotrimeric RND-type proton/drug a...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Eicher T,Seeger MA,Anselmi C,Zhou W,Brandstätter L,Verrey F,Diederichs K,Faraldo-Gómez JD,Pos KM

更新日期：2014-09-19 00:00:00