Genomes OnLine database (GOLD) v.7: updates and new features.

abstract：:The synthesis of oligonucleotides (ODNs) containing 5-(N-aminohexyl)carbamoyl-2'-O-methyluridine (D) is described, and thermal stability and resistance to enzymatic hydrolysis of the ODNs are compared with ODNs containing 5-(N-aminohexyl)carbamoyl-2'-deoxyuridine (H). The ODNs containing D and the complementary RNA de...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Ito T,Ueno Y,Komatsu Y,Matsuda A

更新日期：2003-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In most bacteria, two tRNAs decode the four arginine CGN codons. One tRNA harboring a wobble inosine (tRNA(Arg)ICG) reads the CGU, CGC and CGA codons, whereas a second tRNA harboring a wobble cytidine (tRNA(Arg)CCG) reads the remaining CGG codon. The reduced genomes of Mycoplasmas and other Mollicutes lack the gene en...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Yokobori S,Kitamura A,Grosjean H,Bessho Y

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Corynebacterium diphtheriae is a Gram-positive, non-spore forming, non-motile, pleomorphic rod belonging to the genus Corynebacterium and the actinomycete group of organisms. The organism produces a potent bacteriophage-encoded protein exotoxin, diphtheria toxin (DT), which causes the symptoms of diphtheria. This pote...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Cerdeño-Tárraga AM,Efstratiou A,Dover LG,Holden MT,Pallen M,Bentley SD,Besra GS,Churcher C,James KD,De Zoysa A,Chillingworth T,Cronin A,Dowd L,Feltwell T,Hamlin N,Holroyd S,Jagels K,Moule S,Quail MA,Rabbinowitsch E

更新日期：2003-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We have recently described three group I introns inserted into a single gene, orf142, of the staphylococcal bacteriophage Twort and suggested the presence of at least two additional self-splicing introns in this phage genome. Here we report that two previously uncharacterized introns, 429 and 1087 nt in length, interr...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Landthaler M,Begley U,Lau NC,Shub DA

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have isolated the gene coding for the U2 analogue in trypanosomes. The 148 nucleotide long U2 RNA is capped and transcribed from a single copy gene. The 5' half of the molecule is highly homologous to mammalian U2 RNA, while the 3' half does not show any significant sequence homology with the mammalian counterpart....

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Tschudi C,Richards FF,Ullu E

更新日期：1986-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:We show that in mouse myoblasts the MyoD1 promoter is highly stimulated by MyoD1 expression, suggesting that it is controlled by a positive feedback loop. Using deletion and mutation analyses, we identified the targets for MyoD1 promoter autoregulation as the two proximal E-boxes located close to the MyoD1 core promot...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zingg JM,Pedraza-Alva G,Jost JP

更新日期：1994-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The inherent properties of DNA as a stable polymer with unique affinity for partner molecules determined by the specific Watson-Crick base pairing makes it an ideal component in self-assembling structures. This has been exploited for decades in the design of a variety of artificial substrates for investigations of DNA...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Andersen FF,Knudsen B,Oliveira CL,Frøhlich RF,Krüger D,Bungert J,Agbandje-McKenna M,McKenna R,Juul S,Veigaard C,Koch J,Rubinstein JL,Guldbrandtsen B,Hede MS,Karlsson G,Andersen AH,Pedersen JS,Knudsen BR

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infrared Spectroscopy was used to determine the numbers of base pairs for yeast 5S RNA and 5.8S RNA. The spectra were recorded at 20 degrees C and 50 degrees C, where tertiary interactions are assumed to be of less importance. It may be concluded that the structure of both RNAs is highly ordered and that there are lar...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Stulz J,Ackermann T,Appel B,Erdmann VA

更新日期：1981-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:PrankWeb is an online resource providing an interface to P2Rank, a state-of-the-art method for ligand binding site prediction. P2Rank is a template-free machine learning method based on the prediction of local chemical neighborhood ligandability centered on points placed on a solvent-accessible protein surface. Points...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Jendele L,Krivak R,Skoda P,Novotny M,Hoksza D

更新日期：2019-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:GenBank (R) is a comprehensive sequence database that contains publicly available DNA sequences for more than 119 000 different organisms, obtained primarily through the submission of sequence data from individual laboratories and batch submissions from large-scale sequencing projects. Most submissions are made using ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Benson DA,Karsch-Mizrachi I,Lipman DJ,Ostell J,Wheeler DL

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analysis of the human protein-tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) PTPRJ mRNA detected three in-frame AUGs at the 5'-end (starting at nt +14, +191 and +356) with no intervening stop codons. This tandem AUG arrangement is conserved between humans and the mouse and is unique among the genes of the classical PTPs. Until now it was...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Karagyozov L,Godfrey R,Böhmer SA,Petermann A,Hölters S,Ostman A,Böhmer FD

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histone post-translational modifications regulate chromatin structure and function largely through interactions with effector proteins that often contain multiple histone-binding domains. PHF1 [plant homeodomain (PHD) finger protein 1], which contains two kinds of histone reader modules, a Tudor domain and two PHD fin...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Liu R,Gao J,Yang Y,Qiu R,Zheng Y,Huang W,Zeng Y,Hou Y,Wang S,Leng S,Feng D,Yu W,Sun G,Shi H,Teng X,Wang Y

更新日期：2018-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) comprise a class of small RNAs best known for suppressing transposable elements in germline tissues. The vector mosquito Aedes aegypti encodes seven PIWI genes, four of which are somatically expressed. This somatic piRNA pathway generates piRNAs from viral RNA during infection with cytop...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Joosten J,Miesen P,Taşköprü E,Pennings B,Jansen PWTC,Huynen MA,Vermeulen M,Van Rij RP

更新日期：2019-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Uracil-Specific Exision Reagent (USER) fusion is a recently developed technique that allows for assembly of multiple DNA fragments in a few simple steps. However, designing primers for USER fusion is both tedious and time consuming. Here, we present the Primer Help for USER (PHUSER) software, a novel tool for designin...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Olsen LR,Hansen NB,Bonde MT,Genee HJ,Holm DK,Carlsen S,Hansen BG,Patil KR,Mortensen UH,Wernersson R

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Murine embryonic stem (ES) cells are commonly cultured on feeder layers of primary murine embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). Because gene targeting experiments often involve sequential selection for multiple-drug resistance in single ES cell lines, we have developed a new mouse strain which represents an economical donor f...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Tucker KL,Wang Y,Dausman J,Jaenisch R

更新日期：1997-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell differentiation is a central process in development and in cancer growth and dissemination. OCT4 (POU5F1) and NANOG are essential for cell stemness and pluripotency; yet, the mechanisms that regulate their expression remain largely unknown. Repetitive elements account for almost half of the Human Genome; still, t...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Morales-Hernández A,González-Rico FJ,Román AC,Rico-Leo E,Alvarez-Barrientos A,Sánchez L,Macia Á,Heras SR,García-Pérez JL,Merino JM,Fernández-Salguero PM

更新日期：2016-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Microarrays are invaluable high-throughput tools used to snapshot the gene expression profiles of cells and tissues. Among the most basic and fundamental questions asked of microarray data is whether individual genes are significantly activated or repressed by a particular stimulus. We have previously presented two Ba...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Hsiao A,Ideker T,Olefsky JM,Subramaniam S

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the poly(A)+RNA isolated from the ciliate Paramecium primaurelia is found a discrete and abundant mRNA species of high molecular weight (corresponding to about 9,000 nucleotides). This mRNA species has size and abundance characteristics that identify it tentatively as the message coding for the variant cell-surface...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Sommerville J

更新日期：1983-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Abasic sites are common DNA lesions resulting from spontaneous depurination and excision of damaged nucleobases by DNA repair enzymes. However, the influence of the local sequence context on the structure of the abasic site and ultimately, its recognition and repair, remains elusive. In the present study, duplex DNAs ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Chen J,Dupradeau FY,Case DA,Turner CJ,Stubbe J

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The major surface antigen of procyclic and epimastigote forms of Trypanosoma congolense in the tsetse fly is GARP (glutamic acid/alanine-rich protein), which is thought to be the analogue of procyclin/PARP in Trypanosoma brucei. We have studied two T.congolense GARP loci (the 4.3 and 4.4 loci) whose transcription is a...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Graham SV,Jefferies D,Barry JD

更新日期：1996-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We identify a novel activity of the RarA (also MgsA) protein of Escherichia coli, demonstrating that this protein functions at DNA ends to generate flaps. A AAA+ ATPase in the clamp loader clade, RarA protein is part of a highly conserved family of DNA metabolism proteins. We demonstrate that RarA binds to double-stra...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Stanage TH,Page AN,Cox MM

更新日期：2017-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously characterized an extracellular nuclease from Pseudomonas BAL 31 which, in addition to other activities, displays a double-strand exonuclease activity which progressively shortens both strands of linear duplex DNA molecules from both termini. This degradation is accomplished without the introduction ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Legerski RJ,Hodnett JL,Gray HB Jr

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 80S ribosome from Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been reconstructed from cryo electron micrographs to a resolution of 35 A. It is strikingly similar to the 70S ribosome from Escherichia coli, while displaying the characteristic eukaryotic features familiar from reconstructions of ribosomes from higher eukaryotes. As...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Verschoor A,Warner JR,Srivastava S,Grassucci RA,Frank J

更新日期：1998-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:As the largest group of MYB family transcription factors, R2R3-MYB proteins play essential roles during plant growth and development. However, the structural basis underlying how R2R3-MYBs recognize the target DNA remains elusive. Here, we report the crystal structure of Arabidopsis WEREWOLF (WER), an R2R3-MYB protein...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Wang B,Luo Q,Li Y,Yin L,Zhou N,Li X,Gan J,Dong A

更新日期：2020-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:In silico prediction of transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) is central to the task of gene regulatory network elucidation. Genomic DNA sequence information provides a basis for these predictions, due to the sequence specificity of TF-binding events. However, DNA sequence alone is an impoverished source of infor...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Whitington T,Perkins AC,Bailey TL

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The coiled-coil coactivator (CoCoA) is a transcriptional coactivator for nuclear receptors and enhances nuclear receptor function by the interaction with the bHLH-PAS domain (AD3) of p160 coactivators. The C-terminal activation domain (AD) of CoCoA possesses strong transactivation activity and is required for the coac...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kim JH,Yang CK,Stallcup MR

更新日期：2006-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:For the rapid and sensitive detection of p53 'hot spot' mutations, we combined polymerase chain reaction based single-strand conformational polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) analysis with sequence specific-clamping by peptide nucleic acids (PNAs) in a one-step reaction tube protocol. For this purpose, we designed two PNA molecu...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Behn M,Schuermann M

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have determined the DNA sequence surrounding the transcription terminator following rpoC, the gene that codes for the beta' subunit of RNA polymerase in E. coli K12. The 2044 bp sequence obtained contains the distal 335 codons of rpoC followed by a 212 bp non-coding region and a second open reading frame (ORFa) of ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Squires C,Krainer A,Barry G,Shen WF,Squires CL

更新日期：1981-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:In a pilot study on SAGE on Reed-Sternberg cells we have sequenced 1055 tags representing 701 genes. Screening of the GenBank database resulted in the identification of a corresponding gene or EST for 490 of them. For 211 of the tags no homology could be detected. A major problem of the serial analysis of gene express...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： van den Berg A,van der Leij J,Poppema S

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcriptomics (at the level of single cells, tissues and/or whole organisms) underpins many fields of biomedical science, from understanding the basic cellular function in model organisms, to the elucidation of the biological events that govern the development and progression of human diseases, and the exploration o...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Cantacessi C,Jex AR,Hall RS,Young ND,Campbell BE,Joachim A,Nolan MJ,Abubucker S,Sternberg PW,Ranganathan S,Mitreva M,Gasser RB

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00