Abstract:
: Objective: We aimed to (1) examine differences in observed visual attention and motor activity, as well as comprehension of a science video between children with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and (2) explore if psychostimulant medication improves ADHD behaviors and comprehension of a science video in children with ADHD. Method: Children aged 7-11 with (n = 91) and without (n = 45) ADHD watched a science video and then completed a comprehension test. Then, children with ADHD began a 4-week within-subject, randomized, double-blind crossover trial of methylphenidate (MPH). At post-testing, children were randomized to receive placebo or their optimal dosage, watched another science film, and completed a comprehension test. Results: Children with ADHD exhibited higher rates of motor activity during, and worse comprehension of material discussed within, the science video. Mediation models revealed that increased motor activity suppressed between-group differences in comprehension. MPH improved comprehension and visual attention, but not motor activity during the science video. Conclusion: Children with ADHD may benefit from MPH to improve comprehension of and sustained attention during audiovisually presented learning material.
journal_name
J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacoljournal_title
Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacologyauthors
Orban SA,Karamchandani TA,Tamm L,Sidol CA,Peugh J,Froehlich TE,Brinkman WB,Estell N,Mii AE,Epstein JNdoi
10.1089/cap.2018.0006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-01 00:00:00pages
727-738issue
10eissn
1044-5463issn
1557-8992journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recent studies have focused on the role of inflammatory cascades as one of the possible etiologic factors of bipolar disorder. We hypothesize that celecoxib, through its anti-inflammatory properties, may have a therapeutic role in acute bipolar mania. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Forty-two adolescent inpatients with...
journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of acute quetiapine monotherapy in adolescents with schizophrenia. METHODS:Patients ages 13-17 years with an American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed., Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) diagnosis ...
journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1089/cap.2011.0092
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
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更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
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更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
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更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
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更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
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更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
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更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
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更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00