Abstract:
:Recent evidence has shown that neuroinflammation plays a key role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). However, different components of the brain's immune system may exert diverse effects on neuroinflammatory events in PD. The adaptive immune response, especially the T cell response, can trigger type 1 pro-inflammatory activities and suppress type 2 anti-inflammatory activities, eventually resulting in deregulated neuroinflammation and subsequent dopaminergic neurodegeneration. Additionally, studies have increasingly shown that therapies targeting T cells can alleviate neurodegeneration and motor behavior impairment in animal models of PD. Therefore, we conclude that abnormal T cell-mediated immunity is a fundamental pathological process that may be a promising translational therapeutic target for Parkinson's disease.
journal_name
Prog Neurobioljournal_title
Progress in neurobiologyauthors
Chen Z,Chen S,Liu Jdoi
10.1016/j.pneurobio.2018.08.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-10-01 00:00:00pages
1-23eissn
0301-0082issn
1873-5118pii
S0301-0082(18)30061-3journal_volume
169pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Despite huge improvements in neurobiological approaches for investigating the functional properties of neurotransmitter receptors and ion channels, many difficulties are still encountered when focusing on the human brain. Electrophysiological studies aimed at performing direct determinations on human nervous tissue ar...
journal_title:Progress in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2009.01.008
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The electrophysiological alterations provoked by axotomy have now been studied for almost half a century, in a number of different cell types. Consequently, it is now possible to detail some common mechanisms underlying these changes and to sort out certain trends in the data. The major phenomena reviewed in this sect...
journal_title:Progress in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0301-0082(90)90039-j
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reconstructing the genealogy of every cell that makes up an organism remains a long-standing challenge in developmental biology. Besides its relevance for understanding the mechanisms underlying normal and pathological development, resolving the lineage origin of cell types will be crucial to create these types on-dem...
journal_title:Progress in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2020.101966
更新日期:2020-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::Neurologic disease is a major cause of disability in resource-poor countries and a substantial portion of this disease is due to infections of the CNS. A wide variety of emerging and re-emerging viruses contribute to this disease burden. New emerging infections are commonly due to RNA viruses that have expanded their ...
journal_title:Progress in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2009.12.003
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::As the genetics of neurodegenerative disease become better understood, opportunities for genetic susceptibility testing for at-risk individuals will increase. Such testing raises important ethical and practice issues related to test access, informed consent, risk estimation and communication, return of results, and po...
journal_title:Progress in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2013.02.005
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are well-known sex differences in the epidemiology and etiopathology of alcohol dependence. Male gender is a crucial risk factor for the onset of alcohol addiction. A directly modifying role of testosterone in alcohol addiction-related behavior is well established. Sex hormones exert both permanent (organization...
journal_title:Progress in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2011.11.001
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synaptic transmission is a finely regulated mechanism of neuronal communication. The release of neurotransmitter at the synapse is not only the reflection of membrane depolarization events, but rather, is the summation of interactions between ion channels, G protein coupled receptors, second messengers, and the exocyt...
journal_title:Progress in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2012.01.009
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitric oxide (NO), a diffusible molecule acting as an intercellular and intracellular messenger in many tissues, plays multiple roles in the nervous system. In addition to regulating proliferation, survival and differentiation of neurons, NO is also involved in synaptic activity, neural plasticity and memory formation...
journal_title:Progress in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2008.01.002
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gene expression patterns in neurons are complex and are modulated in response to multiple extracellular stimuli. In addition, during development and as neurons differentiate into distinct neuronal phenotypes, there is a co-ordinated activation and repression of a variety of genes. It is becoming increasingly evident t...
journal_title:Progress in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0301-0082(96)00041-x
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper provides the first review of the memory-enhancing and neuroprotective metabolic mechanisms of action of methylene blue in vivo. These mechanisms have important implications as a new neurobiological approach to improve normal memory and to treat memory impairment and neurodegeneration associated with mitocho...
journal_title:Progress in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2011.10.007
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Memorizing new facts and events means that entering information produces specific physical changes within the brain. According to the commonly accepted view, traces of memory are stored through the structural modifications of synaptic connections, which result in changes of synaptic efficiency and, therefore, in forma...
journal_title:Progress in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2006.09.004
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) is the major intracellular proteolytic mechanism controlling the degradation of misfolded/abnormal proteins. A common hallmark in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and in other neurodegenerative disorders is the accumulation of misfolded/abnormal proteins into the damaged neuron...
journal_title:Progress in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2011.10.001
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::GABA and the GABAA and GABAB receptors play a pivotal role in the coordination of the central vestibular pathways. The commissural inhibition, which exists between the two vestibular nucleus complexes (VNCs) and which is responsible for enhancing the dynamic sensitivity of VNC neurons to head acceleration, is known to...
journal_title:Progress in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2004.11.001
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Once it was believed that the subthalamic nucleus (STN) was no more than a relay station serving as a "gate" for ascending basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits. Nowadays, the STN is considered to be one of the main regulators of motor function related to the basal ganglia. The role of the STN in the regulation of as...
journal_title:Progress in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2005.09.005
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An important biological consequence of the initial interactions between the cell surface and its extracellular environment is the diversity of cellular responses ranging from overt repulsion or avoidance reaction to stable adhesion or final positioning. It is now evident that positive and negative guiding mechanisms a...
journal_title:Progress in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0301-0082(99)00061-1
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder that afflicts 1 in 2000 individuals and is characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and cataplexy-a sudden loss of muscle tone triggered by positive emotions. Features of narcolepsy include dysregulation of arousal state boundaries as well as autonomic and metabolic disturban...
journal_title:Progress in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2015.12.002
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::High frequency oscillations (HFO) have a variety of characteristics: band-limited or broad-band, transient burst-like phenomenon or steady-state. HFOs may be encountered under physiological or under pathological conditions (pHFO). Here we review the underlying mechanisms of oscillations, at the level of cells and netw...
journal_title:Progress in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2012.02.005
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is suggested that the brain undergoes plastic changes in order to adapt to changing environmental needs. Sensory deprivation results in decreased input to the brain leading to adaptive or maladaptive changes. Although several theories hypothesize the mechanism of these adaptive and maladaptive changes, the course o...
journal_title:Progress in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2017.03.010
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long-term consequences of anesthetic exposure in humans are not well understood. It is possible that alterations in brain function occur beyond the initial anesthetic administration. Research in children and adults has reported cognitive and/or behavioral changes after surgery and general anesthesia that may be short ...
journal_title:Progress in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2017.01.005
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preclinical and clinical neurophysiological and neurorehabilitation research has generated rather surprising levels of recovery of volitional sensory-motor function in persons with chronic motor paralysis following a spinal cord injury. The key factor in this recovery is largely activity-dependent plasticity of spinal...
journal_title:Progress in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2017.10.004
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain damage can sometimes render a patient persistently unresponsive and yet apparently awake, admitting the possibility that the absence of overt voluntary behaviour might conceal a retained capacity for covert cognition. When given instructions to perform a cognitive task, a minority of patients in such a so-called...
journal_title:Progress in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2010.01.009
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In animal models of global and focal ischemia neuroprotection is typically determined by quantifying the degree of cell loss or reduction in infarct volume shortly after the ischemic insult. These methods are unable to reliably detect more subtle forms of neuronal death and dysfunction that arise from injury to non-ho...
journal_title:Progress in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0301-0082(97)00078-6
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The blood-brain barrier (BBB) serves as a protective mechanism for the brain by preventing entry of potentially harmful substances from free access to the central nervous system (CNS). Tight junctions present between the brain microvessel endothelial cells form a diffusion barrier, which selectively excludes most bloo...
journal_title:Progress in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2005.04.006
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Classically, the olfactory and vomeronasal pathways are thought to run in parallel non-overlapping axes in the forebrain subserving different functions. The olfactory and vomeronasal epithelia project to the main and accessory olfactory bulbs (primary projections), which in turn project to different areas of the telen...
journal_title:Progress in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2008.09.010
更新日期:2009-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in genes regulating mTOR pathway signaling are now recognized as a significant cause of epilepsy. Interestingly, these mTORopathies are often caused by somatic mutations, affecting variable numbers of neurons. To better understand how this variability affects disease phenotype, we developed a mouse model in ...
journal_title:Progress in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2020.101974
更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::The present critical review analyzes the question of how nanoparticles from continuously growing industrial production and use of nanomaterials may impact human brain health. Available evidence suggests incomplete effectiveness of protective barriers of the brain against nanoparticles translocation to the brain. This ...
journal_title:Progress in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2017.10.003
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glutamate is a potent candidate of the excitatory transmitter at the invertebrate NMJ and the synapse of the vertebrate CNS. But pharmacological studies have not been enough to prove that glutamate functions as an excitatory neurotransmitter. During the past 10 years, we have been studying the effects of various compo...
journal_title:Progress in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0301-0082(88)90009-3
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review is focused on the structure and function of Alzheimer's amyloid deposits. Amyloid formation is a process in which normal well-folded cellular proteins undergo a self-assembly process that leads to the formation of large and ordered protein structures. Amyloid deposition, oligomerization, and higher order p...
journal_title:Progress in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2004.10.004
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The wide tissue distribution of butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) in organisms makes specific roles possible, although no clear physiologic function has yet been assigned to this enzyme. In vertebrates, it appears e.g. in serum, hemopoietic cells, liver, lung, heart, at cholinergic synapses, in the central nervous system. ...
journal_title:Progress in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0301-0082(99)00047-7
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behavioral responses to a perceptual stimulus are typically faster with repeated exposure to the stimulus (behavioral priming). This implicit learning mechanism is critical for survival but impaired in a variety of neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease. Many studies of the neural bases for behavioral p...
journal_title:Progress in neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2020.101788
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00