Early growth response factor-1 DNA enzyme 1 inhibits the formation of abdominal aortic aneurysm in rats.

Abstract:

:The aim of the present study was to characterize the effects of early growth response factor-1 DNA enzyme (EDRz) in a rat abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) model to determine the mechanism by which EDRz inhibits AAA and affects the formation of AAA by regulating the activity of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9. EDRz was transfected into the abdominal aorta of rats using the jetPRIME transfection reagent following infusion with elastase. Fluorescent microscopy, hematoxylin and eosin staining, ultrastructural analysis, reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction, western blotting and immunohistochemical analysis were performed to characterize the response to EDRz. The EDRz group showed minimal aneurysm formation when compared with the control group, with significantly lower aortic diameter expansion (2.5±0.1 vs. 3.5±0.1 mm; P<0.05). Early growth response factor 1 (Egr-1) mRNA and protein levels were significantly decreased in the EDRz group, as expected. The decrease in Egr-1 was accompanied by decreases in the mRNA and protein levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 (P<0.05). Transfection of the Egr-1 specific synthetic DNA enzyme EDRz significantly reduced AAA following elastase infusion in rats, at least in part due to the decreased expression of downstream MMP-2 and MMP-9.

journal_name

Exp Ther Med

authors

Wang S,Dong H,Liu C,Xu G,Hu X,Fan Y,Chen L

doi

10.3892/etm.2018.6139

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-07-01 00:00:00

pages

141-148

issue

1

eissn

1792-0981

issn

1792-1015

pii

ETM-0-0-6139

journal_volume

16

pub_type

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